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Daniel White (born 1990) is an American
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
r who specializes in demonstrating and documenting
computer virus A computer virus is a type of malware that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and Code injection, inserting its own Computer language, code into those programs. If this replication succeeds, the affected areas ...
es and other forms of
malware Malware (a portmanteau of ''malicious software'')Tahir, R. (2018)A study on malware and malware detection techniques . ''International Journal of Education and Management Engineering'', ''8''(2), 20. is any software intentionally designed to caus ...
on his YouTube channel danooct1. Since 2008, he has demonstrated hundreds of pieces of malware—mostly
DOS DOS (, ) is a family of disk-based operating systems for IBM PC compatible computers. The DOS family primarily consists of IBM PC DOS and a rebranded version, Microsoft's MS-DOS, both of which were introduced in 1981. Later compatible syste ...
viruses from the 1980s and 1990s—on his YouTube channel, which has amassed a loyal following and tens of millions of total video views.


Channel

In his videos, White demonstrates malware on both
virtual machine In computing, a virtual machine (VM) is the virtualization or emulator, emulation of a computer system. Virtual machines are based on computer architectures and provide the functionality of a physical computer. Their implementations may involve ...
s and actual period-correct hardware. White first became interested in
computer virus A computer virus is a type of malware that, when executed, replicates itself by modifying other computer programs and Code injection, inserting its own Computer language, code into those programs. If this replication succeeds, the affected areas ...
es in 2004, after his desktop computer was infected with Sasser, a
worm Worms are many different distantly related bilateria, bilateral animals that typically have a long cylindrical tube-like body, no limb (anatomy), limbs, and usually no eyes. Worms vary in size from microscopic to over in length for marine ...
which reportedly affected up to one million computer systems running
Windows XP Windows XP is a major release of Microsoft's Windows NT operating system. It was released to manufacturing on August 24, 2001, and later to retail on October 25, 2001. It is a direct successor to Windows 2000 for high-end and business users a ...
and
Windows 2000 Windows 2000 is a major release of the Windows NT operating system developed by Microsoft, targeting the server and business markets. It is the direct successor to Windows NT 4.0, and was Software release life cycle#Release to manufacturing (RT ...
in the early 2000s. While trying to diagonse his computer, White came across
F-Secure F-Secure Corporation is a global cyber security and privacy company, which has its headquarters in Helsinki, Finland. The company has offices in Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, India, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Netherlands, Norway, Poland, Swed ...
's comprehensive online database of computer viruses spanning back to the 1980s. He quickly became engrossed in the database, which spurred him to read other resources about the history of computer viruses. In 2008, he started uploading videos demonstrating old computer viruses to his danooct1
YouTube YouTube is an American social media and online video sharing platform owned by Google. YouTube was founded on February 14, 2005, by Steve Chen, Chad Hurley, and Jawed Karim who were three former employees of PayPal. Headquartered in ...
channel. Within five years, he had uploaded over 450 virus demonstrations and had accrued over 22,000 subscribers and over 7.4 million video views. By 2021, he had over 300,000 subscribers. White often obtains samples of malware from tipsters who send him infected files to demonstrate on the channel. In order to prevent the spread of malware to his primary workstation, White disables
network virtualization In computing, network virtualization is the process of combining hardware and software network resources and network functionality into a single, software-based administrative entity, a virtual network. Network virtualization involves platform v ...
in his virtual machines and keeps the system under test unplugged from his
home network Home Network is a Television in Canada, Canadian English-language Discretionary service, discretionary cable television, cable and satellite television, satellite specialty channel owned by Corus Entertainment. Home Network broadcasts programs r ...
when using real hardware. He explained in 2013: "For the most part, the stuff I handle won't do much of anything, if anything at all, on modern PCs and operating systems. utI live by the philosophy, 'if you're not willing to lose all the data on every PC on the network, don't start toying with malware. As sending malware to other users through his YouTube channel would violate YouTube's terms of service, White refuses all requests by viewers to obtain these infected files. White often prefers demonstrating viruses for
DOS DOS (, ) is a family of disk-based operating systems for IBM PC compatible computers. The DOS family primarily consists of IBM PC DOS and a rebranded version, Microsoft's MS-DOS, both of which were introduced in 1981. Later compatible syste ...
and early versions of
Microsoft Windows Windows is a Product lining, product line of Proprietary software, proprietary graphical user interface, graphical operating systems developed and marketed by Microsoft. It is grouped into families and subfamilies that cater to particular sec ...
, as their
payload Payload is the object or the entity that is being carried by an aircraft or launch vehicle. Sometimes payload also refers to the carrying capacity of an aircraft or launch vehicle, usually measured in terms of weight. Depending on the nature of t ...
s tend to be the most technically and audio-visually creative, in his view. By contrast, viruses since the mid-2000s have largely been "financially motivated", according to White, with most being in the
ransomware Ransomware is a type of malware that Encryption, encrypts the victim's personal data until a ransom is paid. Difficult-to-trace Digital currency, digital currencies such as paysafecard or Bitcoin and other cryptocurrency, cryptocurrencies are com ...
genre, in which the malware attempts to extort victims for money by encrypting the contents of their hard drive until a ransom is paid. White's viewers also tend to prefer more vintage viruses, with his most popular video being a demonstration of YouAreAnIdiot, a
Trojan horse In Greek mythology, the Trojan Horse () was a wooden horse said to have been used by the Greeks during the Trojan War to enter the city of Troy and win the war. The Trojan Horse is not mentioned in Homer, Homer's ''Iliad'', with the poem ending ...
for
Windows 9x Windows 9x is a generic term referring to a line of discontinued Microsoft Windows operating systems released from 1995 to 2000 and supported until 2006, which were based on the kernel introduced in Windows 95 and modified in succeeding version ...
; , it has amassed 4.5 million views. While preferring such "vintage" malware, White has occasionally demonstrated more modern examples with interesting payloads, including
NotPetya Petya is a family of encrypting malware that was first discovered in 2016. The malware targets Microsoft Windows–based systems, infecting the master boot record to execute a payload that encrypts a hard drive's file system table and prevents ...
and
WannaCry The WannaCry ransomware attack was a worldwide cyberattack in May 2017 by the WannaCry ransomware cryptoworm, which targeted computers running the Microsoft Windows operating system by encrypting data and demanding ransom payments in the form ...
, both examples of ransomware from 2017. Beginning in 2016, White began a series on his channel entitiled ''Viewer-Made Malware'', in which he demonstrates malware developed by his subscribers for the express purpose of demonstrating on his channel. One video in the series, demonstrating a Trojan horse by the name
MEMZ MEMZ is a trojan horse created for Microsoft Windows. The name of the malware refers to its purpose as a humorous Trojan intended to replicate the effects of early computer viruses. Origin MEMZ was originally created by Leurak for YouTuber da ...
developed by subscriber Leurak, became a
viral video Viral videos are video, videos that become popular through viral phenomenon, a viral process of Internet sharing, primarily through video sharing websites such as YouTube as well as social media and email.Lu Jiang, Yajie Miao, Yi Yang, ZhenZhon ...
and was praised by ''
Vice A vice is a practice, behaviour, Habit (psychology), habit or item generally considered morally wrong in the associated society. In more minor usage, vice can refer to a fault, a negative character trait, a defect, an infirmity, or a bad or unhe ...
'' magazine for its intensely chaotic payload.


Personal life

White was born in 1990 and is from
Dallas, Texas Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of Texas metropolitan areas, most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the Metropolitan statistical area, fourth-most ...
. He is a
cartographer Cartography (; from , 'papyrus, sheet of paper, map'; and , 'write') is the study and practice of making and using maps. Combining science, aesthetics and technique, cartography builds on the premise that reality (or an imagined reality) can ...
by trade, having studied satellite imaging systems in graduate school. He is also an amateur musician on the side, making 8-bit
chiptune Chiptune, also called 8-bit music (although not all chiptune is 8-bit music), is a style of electronic music made using the programmable sound generator (PSG) sound chips or synthesizers in vintage arcade machines, computers and video gam ...
music.


References


External links

* {{Lowercase title 1990 births Malware Living people Technology YouTubers YouTube channels launched in 2008 YouTubers from Dallas