Danny Livingstone
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Daintes Abbia "Danny" Livingstone (21 September 1933 — 8 September 1988) was an Antiguan
cricket Cricket is a Bat-and-ball games, bat-and-ball game played between two Sports team, teams of eleven players on a cricket field, field, at the centre of which is a cricket pitch, pitch with a wicket at each end, each comprising two Bail (cr ...
er who played
first-class cricket First-class cricket, along with List A cricket and Twenty20 cricket, is one of the highest-standard forms of cricket. A first-class match is of three or more days scheduled duration between two sides of eleven players each and is officially adju ...
for
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Berkshire to the north, Surrey and West Sussex to the east, the Isle of Wight across the Solent to the south, ...
as a left-handed middle order batsman in nearly 300 first-class matches from 1959 to 1972. The first black West Indian to play for Hampshire, he was a member of their
1961 County Championship The 1961 County Championship was the 62nd officially organised running of the County Championship. Hampshire won their first ever Championship title. For the 1961 season, the follow-on In cricket, a team who batted second and scored signific ...
winning team and played in their first ever one-day match in 1963. In first-class cricket for Hampshire, he scored over 12,500 runs. He later managed the
Combined Islands cricket team The Combined Islands cricket team was a cricket team that represented the cricket-playing islands of the Lesser Antilles, excluding Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago who fielded their own teams. They played in 13 Shell Shield tournaments from 196 ...
in the West Indies, and worked for the
Government of Antigua and Barbuda The Government of Antigua and Barbuda (GOAB), is a Unitary state, unitary constitutional monarchy, where the Monarchy of Antigua and Barbuda, Monarch of Antigua and Barbuda serves as the head of state, represented by the Governor-General of Anti ...
as their Director of Sports.


Early life

Livingstone was born at St. John's on the island of
Antigua Antigua ( ; ), also known as Waladli or Wadadli by the local population, is an island in the Lesser Antilles. It is one of the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean region and the most populous island of the country of Antigua and Barbuda. Antigua ...
in September 1933. He was educated there at the Antigua Grammar School, before continuing his education in Canada at the Collegiate School, Toronto. In 1953, he moved to
London London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Wester ...
to undertake his two years of
National Service National service is a system of compulsory or voluntary government service, usually military service. Conscription is mandatory national service. The term ''national service'' comes from the United Kingdom's National Service (Armed Forces) Act ...
with the
Royal Air Force The Royal Air Force (RAF) is the Air force, air and space force of the United Kingdom, British Overseas Territories and Crown Dependencies. It was formed towards the end of the World War I, First World War on 1 April 1918, on the merger of t ...
(RAF). While serving with the RAF, he played minor matches for the
Royal Air Force cricket team The Royal Air Force cricket team is a cricket side representing the British Royal Air Force. The team played 11 first-class matches: nine between 1922 and 1932, mostly against other branches of the Services, and another two in 1945 and 1946. Thei ...
. Having come to the attention of
Warwickshire Warwickshire (; abbreviated Warks) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the West Midlands (region), West Midlands of England. It is bordered by Staffordshire and Leicestershire to the north, Northamptonshire to the east, Ox ...
during his National Service, Livingstone played a full season for their second eleven in the 1957
Minor Counties Championship The NCCA 3 Day Championship or National County Championship is a season-long competition in England and Wales that is contested by the members of the National Counties Cricket Association (NCCA), the so-called national counties (previously ca ...
. However, he was not engaged by Warwickshire at the end of the season, with the county feeling they had too many batsmen in their squad, coupled with concerns over Livingstone's stroke play.


Career with Hampshire


Early years

Livingstone spent 1958 in London playing
club cricket Club cricket is a mainly amateur, but still formal form of the sport of cricket, usually involving teams playing in competitions at weekends or in the evening. There is a great deal of variation in game format although the Laws of Cricket are obse ...
, before coming to
Hampshire Hampshire (, ; abbreviated to Hants.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Berkshire to the north, Surrey and West Sussex to the east, the Isle of Wight across the Solent to the south, ...
for a nets trial at the start of the 1959 season. In July 1959, he made his debut in
first-class cricket First-class cricket, along with List A cricket and Twenty20 cricket, is one of the highest-standard forms of cricket. A first-class match is of three or more days scheduled duration between two sides of eleven players each and is officially adju ...
for Hampshire against
Oxford University The University of Oxford is a collegiate research university in Oxford, England. There is evidence of teaching as early as 1096, making it the oldest university in the English-speaking world and the second-oldest continuously operating u ...
at
Bournemouth Bournemouth ( ) is a coastal resort town in the Bournemouth, Christchurch and Poole unitary authority area, in the ceremonial county of Dorset, England. At the 2021 census, the built-up area had a population of 196,455, making it the largest ...
, thus becoming the first black West Indian to play for Hampshire. He qualified to play for Hampshire through residency in the
1960 County Championship The 1960 County Championship was the 61st officially organised running of the County Championship. Yorkshire Yorkshire ( ) is an area of Northern England which was History of Yorkshire, historically a county. Despite no longer being used f ...
, with Livingstone expected to press for a place in the Hampshire
middle order In cricket, the batting order is the sequence in which batters play through their team's innings, there always being two batters taking part at any one time. All eleven players in a team are required to bat if the innings is completed (i.e., if ...
. He played regularly for Hampshire in 1960, but did not fully establish himself in the team. At the end of the season, he played for the Commonwealth XI against an England XI at Hasting. In 1961, the year in which Hampshire won their first County Championship, Livingstone established himself in the side with 35 appearances. It was also the first season in which he passed a thousand runs, making 1,643, and made his maiden
century A century is a period of 100 years or 10 decades. Centuries are numbered ordinally in English and many other languages. The word ''century'' comes from the Latin ''centum'', meaning ''one hundred''. ''Century'' is sometimes abbreviated as c. ...
(102
not out In cricket, a batsman is not out if they come out to bat in an innings and have not been dismissed by the end of an innings. The batsman is also ''not out'' while their innings is still in progress. Occurrence At least one batter is not out at ...
) against
Northamptonshire Northamptonshire ( ; abbreviated Northants.) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It is bordered by Leicestershire, Rutland and Lincolnshire to the north, Cambridgeshire to the east, Bedfordshi ...
. Later in the season, against
Derbyshire Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It borders Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, and South Yorkshire to the north, Nottinghamshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south-east, Staffordshire to the south a ...
in Hampshire's penultimate match of the season, it was Livingstone who caught Bob Taylor to make certain of their County Championship title. In 1962, he made a further 31 first-class appearances, having what would become his most successful season as a batsman. He scored 1,817 runs at an
average In colloquial, ordinary language, an average is a single number or value that best represents a set of data. The type of average taken as most typically representative of a list of numbers is the arithmetic mean the sum of the numbers divided by ...
of 37.08. Against
Surrey Surrey () is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Greater London to the northeast, Kent to the east, East Sussex, East and West Sussex to the south, and Hampshire and Berkshire to the wes ...
he made his highest career score of 200. His innings began in fortuitous circumstances, when he was dropped first ball. With Hampshire having reached 128 for 8, Alan Castell (76) joined Livingstone at the crease, with the pair putting on 230 for the ninth wicket. This remains, as of , a Hampshire record partnership for that wicket. Earlier in the season he had made an unbeaten century against the touring
Pakistanis Pakistanis (, ) are the citizens and nationals of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Pakistan is the fifth-most populous country, with a population of over 241.5 million, having the second-largest Muslim population as of 2023. As much as ...
, an innings in which according to ''
Wisden ''Wisden Cricketers' Almanack'', or simply ''Wisden'', colloquially the Bible of Cricket, is a cricket reference book published annually in the United Kingdom. The description "Bible of cricket" (or variations thereof) has been applied to ''Wi ...
'', he was "untroubled". Further success followed in 1963, with Livingstone again passing a thousand runs (1,503) for the season. He made 151 runs against the touring
West Indians A West Indian is a native or inhabitant of the West Indies (the Antilles and the Lucayan Archipelago). According to the ''Oxford English Dictionary'' (''OED''), the term ''West Indian'' in 1597 described the indigenous inhabitants of the West Ind ...
, which helped to set up and enthralling end to the match which saw the West Indians reduced to their last two batsman and ten Hampshire fielders close-in to them; the match would end in a draw. He was a member of the Hampshire eleven who played in the county's inaugural List A one-day match against
Derbyshire Derbyshire ( ) is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. It borders Greater Manchester, West Yorkshire, and South Yorkshire to the north, Nottinghamshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south-east, Staffordshire to the south a ...
in the 1963 Gillette Cup.


Struggles with consistency

Livingstone's consistent form continued into 1964, where in his thirty matches he scored 1,671 runs at an average of 35.55. Against
Kent Kent is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Essex across the Thames Estuary to the north, the Strait of Dover to the south-east, East Sussex to the south-west, Surrey to the west, and Gr ...
in August 1964, he made back-to-back centuries with scores of 117 and 105 not out at
Canterbury Canterbury (, ) is a City status in the United Kingdom, city and UNESCO World Heritage Site, in the county of Kent, England; it was a county borough until 1974. It lies on the River Stour, Kent, River Stour. The city has a mild oceanic climat ...
; in doing so, he became Hampshire's leading run scorer for the season, supplanting
Roy Marshall Roy Edwin Marshall (25 April 1930 – 27 October 1992) was a Barbadian cricketer who played in four Test matches for the West Indies and had an extensive domestic career with Hampshire in English county cricket. Marshall was born in Saint Th ...
who been Hampshire's leading run-scorer in the two previous seasons. Despite a consistent start to his Hampshire career, his form badly fell away in 1965 with him scoring 680 runs at an average of 18.88, from 23 matches. His returns in 1966 were only slightly better in first-class cricket. Notably at Bournemouth in a
County Championship The County Championship, currently known for sponsorship reasons as the Rothesay County Championship, is the only domestic first-class cricket competition in England and Wales. Established in 1890, it is organised by the England and Wales Cri ...
match against
Middlesex Middlesex (; abbreviation: Middx) is a Historic counties of England, former county in South East England, now mainly within Greater London. Its boundaries largely followed three rivers: the River Thames, Thames in the south, the River Lea, Le ...
, Livingstone (116) and Henry Horton (148 not out) put on 272 runs for the third wicket, which as of 2024 remains a Hampshire record for that wicket against Middlesex. Against
Lincolnshire Lincolnshire (), abbreviated ''Lincs'', is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in the East Midlands and Yorkshire and the Humber regions of England. It is bordered by the East Riding of Yorkshire across the Humber estuary to th ...
in the
1966 Gillette Cup The 1966 Gillette Cup was the fourth Friends Provident Trophy, Gillette Cup, an English limited overs cricket, limited overs county cricket tournament. It was held between 28 April and 3 September 1966. The tournament was won by Warwickshire Count ...
first round, he made his highest career one-day score with 92, and shared in a partnership of 124 runs for the third wicket with Horton, who made 54. Livingstone was declared
Man of the Match In team sport, a player of the match award (also known as man of the match or woman of the match) is often given to the most outstanding player in a particular match. This can be a player from either team, although the player is generally chose ...
for his performance, for which he was awarded £50 by
Bill Edrich William John Edrich (26 March 1916 – 24 April 1986) was a first-class cricketer who played for Middlesex, Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC), Norfolk and England. Edrich's three brothers, Brian, Eric and Geoff, and also his cousin, John, all play ...
. Livingstone passed a thousand runs for the season in 1967, the first time had had done so since 1964, and scored two centuries. Against
Nottinghamshire Nottinghamshire (; abbreviated ''Notts.'') is a ceremonial county in the East Midlands of England. The county is bordered by South Yorkshire to the north-west, Lincolnshire to the east, Leicestershire to the south, and Derbyshire to the west. Th ...
in the
County Championship The County Championship, currently known for sponsorship reasons as the Rothesay County Championship, is the only domestic first-class cricket competition in England and Wales. Established in 1890, it is organised by the England and Wales Cri ...
in May, he deputised midway through the match for
wicket-keeper In cricket, the wicket-keeper is the Cricket player, player on the fielding (cricket), fielding side who stands behind the wicket, ready to stop Delivery (cricket), deliveries that pass the batsman, and take a Caught, catch, Stumped, stump the ...
Brian Timms, who had broken his nose when keeping to Peter Sainsbury. The ''
Nottingham Guardian The ''Nottingham Guardian'' was a newspaper in Nottingham, Nottinghamshire, England England is a Countries of the United Kingdom, country that is part of the United Kingdom. It is located on the island of Great Britain, of which it cover ...
'' remarked that he "performed very creditably" keeping-wicket. After featuring in only eighteen first-class matches in 1968, Livingstone featured 26 times in first-class cricket in 1969, while featuring extensively in the first season of the one-day Sunday League. He also played for D. H. Robins' personal team against Oxford University at
Eastbourne Eastbourne () is a town and seaside resort in East Sussex, on the south coast of England, east of Brighton and south of London. It is also a non-metropolitan district, local government district with Borough status in the United Kingdom, bor ...
. During the off-season in November 1969, he managed to secure himself employment for the winter back in London at the Hackney Employment Exchange. Livingstone made 1,020 runs in 1970, which would be the final time he would reach the milestone of a thousand runs in a season. At the beginning of the season, he made his final first-class century for Middlesex, making 103 runs in a partnership of 263 for the fourth with Marshall; as of 2024 this remains a Hampshire record for that wicket against Middlesex. He once again featured extensively for Hampshire that season in one-day cricket, making fourteen appearances in
John Player League The NatWest Pro40 League was a one-day cricket league for first-class cricket counties in England and Wales. It was inaugurated in 1999, but was essentially the old Sunday League retitled to reflect large numbers of matches being played on day ...
. ''Wisden'' noted that by 1970, his consistency as a batsman had deserted him. During the season, he voiced his concerns on the proposed South African tour of England in 1970, following the
D'Oliveira affair The D'Oliveira affair was a prolonged political and sporting controversy relating to the scheduled 1968–69 tour of South Africa by the England cricket team, who were officially representing the Marylebone Cricket Club (MCC). The point of cont ...
.


Legal issues and later cricket

Midway through the 1970 season, Livingstone was charged by the Metropolitan Police with conspiring between 6 November 1969 and 26 March 1970 to cheat and defraud the
Department of Social Security A ministry of social security or department of social security is a government entity responsible for social security affairs. It may be a ministry office, a department, or, as in the United States, a nominally independent agency. Notable ones ar ...
of £1,095.15 s. It was alleged that he had conspired to submit false and fraudulent claims for supplementary benefit. After an initial hearing at Old Street Magistrates Court, his case was sent for trial at the
Old Bailey The Central Criminal Court of England and Wales, commonly referred to as the Old Bailey after the street on which it stands, is a criminal court building in central London, one of several that house the Crown Court of England and Wales. The s ...
for June 1971. Following a trial he was not guilty, reportedly sobbing when the verdict was delivered. Hampshire had been due to grant Livingstone his benefit worth "many thousands of pounds" in 1971, but the trial had put this on-hold. Prior to the trials commencement, he featured in seven first-class matches, but just two more after its conclusion. He also featured in five matches in the
1971 John Player League The 1971 John Player League was the third competing of what was generally known as the Sunday League. The competition was won for the first time by Worcestershire County Cricket Club. Standings Batting averages Bowling averages See also * ...
. He was granted his benefit the following season, but did not even play in his benefit match against
Surrey Surrey () is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South East England. It is bordered by Greater London to the northeast, Kent to the east, East Sussex, East and West Sussex to the south, and Hampshire and Berkshire to the wes ...
. In 1972, he featured in just three first-class and two one-day matches. It had been decided earlier in the season that the contracts of Livingstone and
fast bowler Fast bowling (also referred to as pace bowling) is a type of bowling in cricket, in which the ball is delivered at high speed. The fastest bowlers bowl the ball at over . Practitioners of fast bowling are known as fast bowlers or quicks. Also ...
Butch White would not be extended. In 299 first-class matches for Hampshire, Livingstone scored 12,660 runs at an average of 27.94; he made sixteen centuries, alongside 65 fifties. He was described by ''Wisden'' as "an attacking batsman". He took one first-class wicket, that of
Ken Barrington Kenneth Frank Barrington (24 November 193014 March 1981), was an English international cricketer who played for the England cricket team and Surrey County Cricket Club in the 1950s and 1960s. He was a right-handed batsman and occasional leg-sp ...
in the final match of his career in 1968. A capable fielder, he took 240 catches and occasionally kept-wicket. In one-day cricket, he made 54 appearances, scoring 1,044 runs at an average of 25.46.


Later life and death

Livingstone returned to Antigua when he retired from playing, and worked for the
government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a State (polity), state. In the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive (government), execu ...
as Director of Sports, where he did much to further the development of cricket and
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kick (football), kicking a football (ball), ball to score a goal (sports), goal. Unqualified, football (word), the word ''football'' generally means the form of football t ...
in Antigua and Barbuda. He continued to play cricket at a minor level for
Antigua Antigua ( ; ), also known as Waladli or Wadadli by the local population, is an island in the Lesser Antilles. It is one of the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean region and the most populous island of the country of Antigua and Barbuda. Antigua ...
in the inter-island Hesketh Bell Shield, briefly captaining the side. In 1973, he played an important role alongside
Lester Bird Sir Lester Bryant Bird (21 February 1938 – 9 August 2021) was an Antiguan politician and athlete who served as the second prime minister of Antigua and Barbuda from 1994 to 2004. He was chairman of the Antigua Labour Party (ALP) from 1971 to ...
in persuading Len Creed, vice chairman at
Somerset Somerset ( , ), Archaism, archaically Somersetshire ( , , ) is a Ceremonial counties of England, ceremonial county in South West England. It is bordered by the Bristol Channel, Gloucestershire, and Bristol to the north, Wiltshire to the east ...
, who was in Antigua at the time as part of a
West Country The West Country is a loosely defined area within southwest England, usually taken to include the counties of Cornwall, Devon, Dorset, Somerset and Bristol, with some considering it to extend to all or parts of Wiltshire, Gloucestershire and ...
touring side, to take
Viv Richards Sir Isaac Vivian Alexander Richards (born 7 March 1952) is a retired Antiguan cricketer who represented the West Indies cricket team between 1974 and 1991. Usually batting at number three in a dominant West Indies side, Richards is widely ...
. Later in the 1970s, he managed the
Combined Islands cricket team The Combined Islands cricket team was a cricket team that represented the cricket-playing islands of the Lesser Antilles, excluding Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago who fielded their own teams. They played in 13 Shell Shield tournaments from 196 ...
. With the Combined Islands team being divided into the
Leeward Islands The Leeward Islands () are a group of islands situated where the northeastern Caribbean Sea meets the western Atlantic Ocean. Starting with the Virgin Islands east of Puerto Rico, they extend southeast to Guadeloupe and its dependencies. In Engl ...
and
Windward Islands cricket team The Windward Islands cricket team is a cricket team representing the member countries of the Windward Islands Cricket Board of Control. The team plays in the West Indies Professional Cricket League (including the NAGICO Regional Super50) und ...
's in 1981, Livingstone would later coach the Leeward Islands team. After returning to Antigua he married, becoming the father of five children. Livingstone died at St John's in September 1988, aged 54.


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Livingstone, Danny 1933 births 1988 deaths People from St. John's, Antigua and Barbuda Royal Air Force airmen Antigua and Barbuda cricketers Hampshire cricketers Commonwealth XI cricketers International Cavaliers cricketers D. H. Robins' XI cricketers Antigua and Barbuda cricket coaches