Dankaro
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Dankaro (8 May 1971 died 30 September 1976) was a French
Thoroughbred The Thoroughbred is a list of horse breeds, horse breed developed for Thoroughbred racing, horse racing. Although the word ''thoroughbred'' is sometimes used to refer to any breed of purebred horse, it technically refers only to the Thorough ...
racehorse and
sire Sire is an archaic respectful form of address to reigning kings in Europe. In French and other languages it is less archaic and relatively more current. In Belgium, the king is addressed as "Sire..." in both Dutch and French. The words "sire" an ...
. One of the last champions bred by
Marcel Boussac Marcel Boussac (17 April 1889 – 21 March 1980) was a French entrepreneur best known for his ownership of the Maison Dior and one of the most successful thoroughbred race horse breeding farms in European history. Born in Châteauroux, Indre, ...
, he showed promise as a two-year-old in 1973 when he won the
Prix de Cabourg The Prix de Cabourg is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,200 metres (about 6 furlongs), and it is scheduled to take place each year i ...
. In the following spring he established himself as arguably the best three-year-old colt in Europe with successive wins in the
Prix Greffulhe The Prix Greffulhe is a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old horses. It is run over a distance of 2,000 metres (about 1¼ miles) at Saint-Cloud in May. History The ev ...
,
Prix Daru The Prix Daru was a Group 2 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbreds. It was run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,100 metres (about 1 mile and 2½ furlongs), and it was scheduled to take place each year in mid-April. Histo ...
and
Prix Lupin The Prix Lupin was a Conditions races, Group 1 Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred Colt (horse), colts and Filly, fillies. It was run at Longchamp Racecourse, Longchamp over a distance of 2,100 m ...
. He finished second when favourite for the
Prix du Jockey Club The Prix du Jockey Club, sometimes referred to as the French Derby, is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Chantilly ov ...
and was the first male horse to finish when third to
Dahlia ''Dahlia'' ( , ) is a genus of bushy, tuberous, herbaceous perennial plants native to Mexico and Central America. Dahlias are members of the Asteraceae (synonym name: Compositae) family of dicotyledonous plants, its relatives include the sun ...
in the
King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes The King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot ...
. His racing career was then ended by injury and he was retired to stud where he had no success as a breeding stallion.


Background

Dankaro was a chestnut horse with a narrow white blaze and four short white
socks A sock is a piece of clothing worn on the feet and often covering the ankle or some part of the Calf (leg), calf. Some types of shoes or boots are typically worn over socks. In ancient times, socks were made from leather or matted animal hair. ...
bred by his owner
Marcel Boussac Marcel Boussac (17 April 1889 – 21 March 1980) was a French entrepreneur best known for his ownership of the Maison Dior and one of the most successful thoroughbred race horse breeding farms in European history. Born in Châteauroux, Indre, ...
at his
Haras de Fresnay-le-Buffard Haras de Fresnay-le-Buffard was a Thoroughbred horse breeding farm in Neuvy-au-Houlme in the Orne department in Lower Normandy, France purchased by Marcel Boussac in 1919. Widely respected, Marcel Boussac was called "the greatest of French breeders ...
in
Lower Normandy Lower Normandy (, ; ) is a former administrative region of France. On 1 January 2016, Lower and Upper Normandy merged becoming one region called Normandy. Geography The region included three departments, Calvados, Manche and Orne, that cover ...
. By the 1970s, Boussac's textile business, which had made him one of the richest men in France, was in severe difficulties and his studs were producing few top-class performers. Dankaro was sired by Dan Cupid, a Kentucky-bred, French-trained stallion best known as the sire of
Sea Bird Seabirds (also known as marine birds) are birds that are adaptation, adapted to life within the marine ecosystem, marine environment. While seabirds vary greatly in lifestyle, behaviour and physiology, they often exhibit striking convergent ...
. Dankaro's dam, Takaroa, came from one of Boussac's best families, being a daughter of the
Prix Vermeille The Prix Vermeille is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to thoroughbred fillies and mares aged three years or older. It is run at Longchamp over a distance of 2,400 metres (about 1½ miles) ...
winner Arbencia, who was herself a daughter of the
Poule d'Essai des Pouliches The Poule d'Essai des Pouliches is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred fillies. It is run over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile) ...
winner Palencia. The colt was sent into training with
Roger Poincelet Roger Poincelet (3 March 1921 – 1 November 1977) was a French jockey who rode a total of over 3,000 winners in a long career on both the flat and, initially, jumps. He is regarded as one of the finest French jockeys ever. His first win ca ...
(1920–1977), formerly a leading jockey.


Racing career


1973: two-year-old season

After finishing second over 1100 metres on his racecourse debut, and then won the Prix de Cabourg over 1200 metres at
Deauville Racecourse Hippodrome Deauville-La Touques is a race track for thoroughbred horse racing located in Deauville in the Calvados département, in the Normandy ''région'' of France. Originally called Hippodrome de la Touques, it was named for the Touques River ...
. He was then moved up in class for the
Group One Group One, Group 1, Grade I or G1 is the term used for the highest level of Thoroughbred and Standardbred stakes races in many countries. In Europe, the level of races for Thoroughbred racing is determined using the Pattern races, Pattern race sys ...
Prix Morny The Prix Morny is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Deauville over a distance of 1,200 metres (about 6 furlongs), and it is schedule ...
over the same course and distance on 19 August. Ridden by
Freddy Head Frédéric Head (born 19 June 1947) is a retired horse trainer and champion jockey in Thoroughbred horse racing. His grandfather, William Head, and father, Alec Head, who also competed as prominent jockeys and trainers, raised “Freddy,” at th ...
he started at odds of 14/1 and finished sixth of the seven runners behind
Nonoalco Nonoalco (1971–1992) was an American-bred, French-trained Thoroughbred racehorse. He won 2000 Guineas in 1974. Background He was out of the mare Seximee, a daughter of the 1954 Preakness Stakes winner Hasty Road. His sire was the very impor ...
.


1974: three-year-old season

On his three-year-old debut, Dankaro started an 18.5/1 outsider for the Prix Greffulhe over 2100 metres at
Longchamp Racecourse The Longchamp Racecourse (, ) is a 57 hectare horse-racing facility located on the Route des Tribunes at the Bois de Boulogne in the 16th arrondissement of Paris, 16th arrondissement of Paris, France. It is used for flat racing and is noted for ...
on 7 April. Ridden by Gérard Rivases he was restrained in the early stages before producing a strong late run to win by three quarters of a
length Length is a measure of distance. In the International System of Quantities, length is a quantity with Dimension (physical quantity), dimension distance. In most systems of measurement a Base unit (measurement), base unit for length is chosen, ...
from Battle Song with Steinway in third. Two weeks later, the colt started 3.9/1 second favourite for the Prix Daru over the same course and distance in which he was opposed by Battle Song,
Sagaro Sagaro (1971–1986) was an Irish-bred, French-trained thoroughbred racehorse. He is regarded as one of the best stayers ever in Europe on the Flat. Background Sagaro was a chestnut horse bred by his owner Gerald Oldham, the Geneva-base ...
, Sean and the favourite Kamaraan (runner-up in the
Prix de Condé The Prix de Condé is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to two-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run at Chantilly over a distance of 1,800 metres (1 mile 1 furlong), and it is scheduled to take place ...
). Dankaro produced a similar performance to the one he produced in the Greffulhe, coming from well off the pace to take the lead in the closing stages and won by half a length and two lengths from Sean and the 62/1 outsider Kervic. Dankaro faced much stronger opposition in the Prix Lupin at Longchamp on 19 May. His rivals included , the top-rated French two-year-old of 1973, Moulines, the winner of the
Poule d'Essai des Poulains Molof (Ampas, Poule, Powle-Ma) is a poorly documented Papuan languages, Papuan language spoken by about 200 people in :id:Molof, Senggi, Keerom, Molof village, Senggi District, Keerom Regency. Classification Stephen Wurm, Wurm (1975) placed it a ...
and D'Arras (
Prix Noailles The Prix Noailles is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run over a distance of 2,100 metres (about 1 mile and 2½ fu ...
). Starting the 1.7/1 favourite, Dankaro produced his customary late run to win by half a length from , with Moulines two and a half lengths back in third. On 9 June, Dankaro started the 1.5/1 favourite for the
Prix du Jockey Club The Prix du Jockey Club, sometimes referred to as the French Derby, is a Group 1 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and fillies. It is run at Chantilly ov ...
over 2400 metres at
Chantilly Racecourse Chantilly Racecourse (In French: "Hippodrome de Chantilly") is a Thoroughbred grass, turf race track, racecourse for flat racing in Chantilly, Oise, France, about north of the centre of the city of Paris. Chantilly Racecourse is located in the ...
. , Kamaraan, Sean, Moulines, Steinway and D'Arras were again in opposition along with Mount Hagen (
Prix de Fontainebleau The Prix de Fontainebleau is a Group 3 flat horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbred colts and geldings. It is run over a distance of 1,600 metres (about 1 mile) at L ...
) and Un Kopeck (
Prix La Force The Prix La Force is a Group 3 (horse racing), Group 3 Flat racing, flat Horse racing, horse race in France open to three-year-old thoroughbreds. It is run over a distance of 2,000 metres (abo ...
). Dankaro was held up at the back of the field by Rivases but when he began to move forward in the straight he struggled to obtain a clear run and had to be switched to the outside. He then made rapid progress and looked likely to win 200 metres from the finish but was unable to overhaul the 45/1 outsider Caracolero and finished second, beaten one and a half lengths. In July, Dankaro was matched against older horses for the first time when he contested Britain's most prestigious
weight-for-age {{use dmy dates, date=October 2022 Weight for Age (WFA) is a term in thoroughbred horse racing which is one of the conditions for a race. History The principle of WFA was developed by Admiral Rous, a handicapper with the English Jockey Club. Rou ...
race, the
King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes The King George VI and Queen Elizabeth Stakes is a Group 1 flat horse race in Great Britain open to horses aged three years or older. It is run at Ascot ...
over one and a half miles at
Ascot Racecourse Ascot Racecourse is a dual-purpose British racecourse, located in Ascot, Berkshire, England, about 25 miles west of London. Ascot is used for thoroughbred horse racing, and it hosts 13 of Britain's 36 annual Flat Group 1 races and three Grade ...
. He raced in fifth place before dropping to the back of the eleven runner field at half way: Rivases claimed that he had been badly bumped. In the straight, Dankaro produced his usual strong finish to take third place behind the fillies
Dahlia ''Dahlia'' ( , ) is a genus of bushy, tuberous, herbaceous perennial plants native to Mexico and Central America. Dahlias are members of the Asteraceae (synonym name: Compositae) family of dicotyledonous plants, its relatives include the sun ...
and
Highclere Highclere (pronounced ) is a village and civil parish in the North Wessex Downs Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty, Hampshire, England, in the northern part of the county, near the Berkshire border. It is famous as the location of Highclere Cas ...
. Dankaro missed the rest of the season with injury and did not race again.


Stud record

Dankaro made very little impact as a breeding stallion, siring few foals and no winners of any consequence. According to one questionable source he died in 1979 at the age of eight.


Assessment

There was no International Classification of European two-year-olds in 1973: the official handicappers of Britain, Ireland and France compiled separate rankings for horses which competed in those countries. In the French Free Handicap Dankaro was rated seventeen pounds behind the top-rated . In 1974 he was rated level with Caracolero as the best three-year-old colt in France, a pound behind the filly
Comtesse de Loir Comtesse de Loir (1971 – after 1993) was a French Thoroughbred racehorse and broodmare. In her three-year racing career, she won only one important race, the Prix Saint-Alary in 1974. but was placed in numerous major events including the ...
. The independent Timeform organisation gave him a rating of 131, making him their top-rated three-year-old alongside Caracolero, Comtesse de Loir, Nonoalco and Sagaro.


Pedigree


References

{{reflist 1971 racehorse births 1979 racehorse deaths Racehorses bred in France Racehorses trained in France Thoroughbred family 14