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Daniel Robert Fitzpatrick (March 5, 1891 – May 18, 1969) was a two-time
Pulitzer Prize The Pulitzer Prizes () are 23 annual awards given by Columbia University in New York City for achievements in the United States in "journalism, arts and letters". They were established in 1917 by the will of Joseph Pulitzer, who had made his fo ...
winner and an
editorial cartoon A political cartoon, also known as an editorial cartoon, is a cartoon graphic with caricatures of public figures, expressing the artist's opinion. An artist who writes and draws such images is known as an editorial cartoonist. They typically co ...
ist for the ''
St. Louis Dispatch The ''St. Louis Post-Dispatch'' is a regional newspaper based in St. Louis, Missouri, serving the St. Louis metropolitan area. It is the largest daily newspaper in the metropolitan area by circulation, surpassing the ''Belleville News-Democrat' ...
'' from 1913 to 1958.


Biography

Fitzpatrick was born in
Superior, Wisconsin Superior (; ) is a city in Douglas County, Wisconsin, United States, and its county seat. The population was 26,751 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Located at the western end of Lake Superior in northwestern Wisconsin, the city l ...
. He studied at the
Art Institute of Chicago The Art Institute of Chicago, founded in 1879, is one of the oldest and largest art museums in the United States. The museum is based in the Art Institute of Chicago Building in Chicago's Grant Park (Chicago), Grant Park. Its collection, stewa ...
. From 1911 to 1912 he worked as a staff artist and cartoonist at the ''
Chicago Daily News The ''Chicago Daily News'' was an afternoon daily newspaper in the midwestern United States, published between 1875 and 1978 in Chicago, Illinois. History The ''Daily News'' was founded by Melville E. Stone, Percy Meggy, and William Dougherty ...
''. Joining the '' St. Louis Post Dispatch'' in 1913, Fitzpatrick served as its editorial cartoonist until 1958.Daniel Robert Fitzpatrick Cartoons
Syracuse University, 15 Sep 2009, Retrieved 10/1/2010
His work and actions received criticism. In 1940 the cartoonist and several other ''Post Dispatch'' staff members were cited with contempt of court because they criticized the dismissal of an extortion suit against a state representative. Fitzpatrick received a ten-day sentence and a $100 fine. During his lifetime, Fitzpatrick saw cartoons exhibited at the
St. Louis Art Museum The Saint Louis Art Museum (SLAM) is an art museum located in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. With paintings, sculptures, cultural objects, and ancient masterpieces from around the world, its three-story building stands in Forest Park in ...
as well as the Moscow Museum of Modern Western Painting. In the spring of 1941 the New York City's Associated American Artists Gallery held its second exhibition of Fitzpatrick's cartoons.
Washington University in St. Louis Washington University in St. Louis (WashU) is a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1853 by a group of civic leaders and named for George Washington, the university spans 355 acres across its Danforth ...
, presented Fitzpatrick the honorary degree of Doctor of Letters in 1949. Daniel Robert Fitzpatrick died on May 18, 1969. His papers are held at the
State Historical Society of Missouri The State Historical Society of Missouri, a private membership and state funded organization, is a comprehensive research facility located in Columbia, Missouri, specializing in the preservation and study of Missouri's cultural heritage. Estab ...
.


Awards

* 1954 The Hillman Prize * 1926; 1954
Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning Pulitzer may refer to: *Joseph Pulitzer, a 19th century media magnate *Pulitzer Prize, an annual U.S. journalism, literary, and music award *Pulitzer (surname) *Pulitzer, Inc., a U.S. newspaper chain *Pulitzer Center on Crisis Reporting, a non-prof ...
, for his cartoon "The Laws of Moses and the Laws of Today" in the ''St. Louis Post Dispatch'' on April 12, 1926, (the cartoon is known for representing disapproval of the rapid increase of laws and legislation compared to the few laws enacted by Moses); in 1955, for his June 8, 1954 cartoon "How Would Another Mistake Help?" It would not. This particular cartoon was about the French and possible U.S. involvement in Indochina. * 1958 Missouri Honor Medal for Distinguished Service in Journalism


Museum collections

* Editorial Cartoon Collection , Missouri State Historical Society * War Cartoons by Daniel R. Fitzpatrick ,
Saint Louis Art Museum The Saint Louis Art Museum (SLAM) is an art museum located in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. With paintings, sculptures, cultural objects, and ancient masterpieces from around the world, its three-story building stands in Forest Park in ...
* 20th Century Cave Man and Had I The Food You Waste , The Cleveland Museum of Art


Works

* ''As I saw it: a review of our times with 311 cartoons and notes'', Simon and Schuster, 1953


Gallery


References


External links


Daniel Robert Fitzpatrick Editorial Cartoons Collection
at St. Louis Public Library
Daniel Robert Fitzpatrick Editorial Cartoons Collection
finding aid at th
St. Louis Public Library
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fitzpatrick, Daniel R. 1891 births 1969 deaths American editorial cartoonists Artists from Wisconsin Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning winners Artists from St. Louis People from Superior, Wisconsin St. Louis Post-Dispatch people School of the Art Institute of Chicago alumni