Daniel Preissler (or Preisler, born in
Prague
Prague ( ; cs, Praha ; german: Prag, ; la, Praga) is the capital and largest city in the Czech Republic, and the historical capital of Bohemia. On the Vltava river, Prague is home to about 1.3 million people. The city has a temperate ...
on 8 March 1627 and died in
Nuremberg
Nuremberg ( ; german: link=no, Nürnberg ; in the local East Franconian dialect: ''Nämberch'' ) is the second-largest city of the German state of Bavaria after its capital Munich, and its 518,370 (2019) inhabitants make it the 14th-largest ...
on 19 June 1665) was a German painter, originating from
Bohemia
Bohemia ( ; cs, Čechy ; ; hsb, Čěska; szl, Czechy) is the westernmost and largest historical region of the Czech Republic. Bohemia can also refer to a wider area consisting of the historical Lands of the Bohemian Crown ruled by the Bohem ...
.
Biography
Preissler was the son of the locksmith Georg Preisler and descended from an old renowned family of master glassmakers from Bohemia.
In 1642, he started his apprenticeship with
Dresden
Dresden (, ; Upper Saxon: ''Dräsdn''; wen, label=Upper Sorbian, Drježdźany) is the capital city of the German state of Saxony and its second most populous city, after Leipzig. It is the 12th most populous city of Germany, the fourth larg ...
Court painter
Christian Schiebling. He then wandered through Germany and Austria and finally settled down in Nuremberg in 1652. In 1658, he painted the two panels of the great organs of the
St. Sebaldus Church in Nuremberg (destroyed by bombings on 2 January 1945), on which he depicted the main musicians, academics and clerics of the city.
In 1660, he painted the Mission of the Holy Spirit for the
Heilig-Geist-Spital
The Heilig-Geist-Spital (English: Holy Spirit Hospital) in Nuremberg was the largest hospital in the former Free Imperial City of Nuremberg. It was used as a hospital and nursing home.
Its chapel was also the depository of the Imperial Regalia, ...
in Nuremberg. Daniel Preissler left a number of expressive portraits of among others Justina Katharina Kirchmayr (around 1660) as well as a self-portrait playing the lute, together with his wife and three children, dated 1665, the year of his premature death, 38 years old. These works can be seen in the
Germanisches Nationalmuseum in Nuremberg.
Preissler's son,
Johann Daniel Preissler
Johann Daniel Preissler,Also spelled Preisler or Preißler. or Preisler (1666–1737) was a notable member of a German artistic family, originating in Bohemia. His children included Johann Justin Preissler (1698–1771), Georg Martin Preisler (1 ...
, born posthumously, followed in his father's footsteps and became an important painter in Nuremberg, as well as his five grandchildren.
Bibliography
* (de) Leitschuh, Franz Friedrich, « Preisler, Daniel » in: ''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'', tome 26, Leipzig : Duncker & Humblot, 1888, p. 550.
*
(de) Bosl, Karl, ''Bayerische Biographie'', Regensburg, 1983 , p. 600.
*
(de) Sturm, « Originalaufzeichnungen zur Geschichte der Preisler'schen Künstlerfamilie », in: ''Archiv für die zeichnenden Künste'', vol. 9, 1863, p. 363-391.
*
(de) Lutze, Eberhard, « Zwei unbekannte Bildnisse von Daniel Preisler ». In: ''Kunst- und Antiquitätenrundschau'', vol. 42, 1934, pp. 336–339.
*
(de) Röttgen, Herwarth, « Ein barockes Bild von Vergänglichkeit und Hoffnung. Zum Selbstbildnis Daniel Preislers mit seiner Familie », In: ''Das Münster'', vol. 15, 1962, pp. 48–49.
*
(de) Schuster, Peter-Klaus, ''Theodor Fontane, Effi Briest - Ein Leben nach christlichen Bildern'', Tübingen 1978, pp. 53.
*
(de) Tacke, Andreas, ''Die Gemälde des 17. Jahrhundreds im Germanischen Nationalmuseum''.
*
(de) ''Bestandskatalog'', Mainz, 1995, pp. 181–182, N°87.
*
(de) G. Ulrich Grossman (dir.), « Von teutscher Not zu höfischer Pracht 1648-1701 », ''Ausst. Germanisches Nationalmuseum'', Nuremberg, 1998, N° 80, p. 128-130.
*
(de) Hess, Daniel, ''Eitelkeit und Selbsterkenntnis. Selbstbildnisse des 17. und 18. Jahrhunderts aus dem Germanischen Nationalmuseum'', Nuremberg, 1999, N° 13.
* (de) Hess, Daniel and Hirschfelder, Dagmar (Ed.), "Renaissance, Barock, Aufklärung, Kunst und Kultur vom 16. bis zum 18. Jahrhundert", Die Schausammlungen des Germanischen Nationalmuseums, vol. 3, Nuremberg, 2010, p. 209-210, 408.
* (de) Will, Georg Andreas, ''Nürnbergisches Gelehrten-Lexikon, As supplemented by Christian Conrad Nopitsch (8 volumes), published 1755-1802''.
References
External links
Daniel Preisslerin
Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie
''Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie'' (ADB, german: Universal German Biography) is one of the most important and comprehensive biographical reference works in the German language.
It was published by the Historical Commission of the Bavarian Aca ...
{{DEFAULTSORT:Preissler, Daniel
1627 births
1665 deaths