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Daniel Lang (May 30, 1913 – November 17, 1981) was an American author and journalist. He worked as a staff writer for ''
The New Yorker ''The New Yorker'' is an American weekly magazine featuring journalism, commentary, criticism, essays, fiction, satire, cartoons, and poetry. Founded as a weekly in 1925, the magazine is published 47 times annually, with five of these issue ...
'' from 1941 until his death in 1981.


Life and work

Daniel Lang was born on the
Lower East Side The Lower East Side, sometimes abbreviated as LES, is a historic neighborhood in the southeastern part of Manhattan in New York City. It is located roughly between the Bowery and the East River from Canal to Houston streets. Traditionally ...
of New York City to Fanny and Noosan Lang,
Hungarian Jewish The history of the Jews in Hungary dates back to at least the Kingdom of Hungary, with some records even predating the Hungarian conquest of the Carpathian Basin in 895 CE by over 600 years. Written sources prove that Jewish communities lived i ...
immigrants. He was raised by his mother and half-sister, Bella Cohen. These early years are described in a semi-autobiographical short story, "The Robbers," by Daniel, and in "Streets, A Memoir of the Lower East Side," written by Bella. By the time Lang reached high school age, he and his mother had moved to Brooklyn, where he attended
Erasmus Hall High School Erasmus Hall High School was a four-year public high school located at 899–925 Flatbush Avenue between Church and Snyder Avenues in the Flatbush neighborhood of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. It was founded in 1786 as Erasmus Hall Aca ...
, graduating in 1929. Following high school, he worked for several years, then entered the
University of Wisconsin A university () is an institution of higher (or tertiary) education and research which awards academic degrees in several academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase ''universitas magistrorum et scholarium'', which ...
on scholarship, receiving his BA in 1936. After graduation, Lang worked as a government
Works Progress Administration The Works Progress Administration (WPA; renamed in 1939 as the Work Projects Administration) was an American New Deal agency that employed millions of jobseekers (mostly men who were not formally educated) to carry out public works projects, in ...
sociologist in the South. His life ambition was to write, however, and he soon found a job at
The New York Post The ''New York Post'' (''NY Post'') is a conservative daily tabloid newspaper published in New York City. The ''Post'' also operates NYPost.com, the celebrity gossip site PageSix.com, and the entertainment site Decider.com. It was established i ...
. During this time he met Margaret Altschul, a reporter for the
New York Journal-American :''Includes coverage of New York Journal-American and its predecessors New York Journal, The Journal, New York American and New York Evening Journal'' The ''New York Journal-American'' was a daily newspaper published in New York City from 1937 t ...
, whom he married in 1942. They were married for 39 years, living and raising their three daughters in New York City. Recalling Lang's appearance at the New Yorker, former New Yorker editor
William Shawn William Shawn (''né'' Chon; August 31, 1907 – December 8, 1992) was an American magazine editor who edited ''The New Yorker'' from 1952 until 1987. Early life and education Shawn was born William Chon on August 31, 1907, in Chicago, Illinoi ...
wrote, "He arrived in our offices one day in 1941, shortly before the United States entered the Second World War, with an impressive sheaf of clippings of articles he had written for the New York Post. He was immediately taken onto the staff and soon wrote his first Reporter-at-Large piece on the British American Ambulance Corps. Lang served as war correspondent for the New Yorker in Italy, France and North Africa. Following the war, he observed and reported on atomic testing. Problems raised by nuclear testing concerning the moral responsibility of scientists remained a keen interest and the topic of many articles over the years. During the Vietnam War era, he became absorbed by the ethical choices raised by this conflict and was one of the first reporters to expose military atrocities against the Vietnamese civilian population. Toward the end of his writing career, he interviewed aging Germans, former
Flakhelfer A ''Luftwaffenhelfer'', also commonly known as a ''Flakhelfer'', was any member of the auxiliary staff of the German ''Luftwaffe'' during World War II. Such terms often implied students conscripted as child soldiers. Establishment ''Luftwaf ...
, about their role in the Third Reich, returning to his focus on how individuals can become implicated in evil through denial and the refusal to acknowledge reality. Many of his New Yorker articles were collected and published in book form and translated into various languages including Spanish, Dutch, German, Polish and Japanese. William Shawn described Lang's work in this way: "He was one of the most steadfast and talented of our reportorial writers. His writings invariably had moral weight. He was a student of the conscience. Implicit in every piece he wrote was a controlling idea, but he never lapsed into abstraction. He tried very hard to understand the people he wrote about, and far more often than not he succeeded.” And in the words of author
John Hersey John Richard Hersey (June 17, 1914 – March 24, 1993) was an American writer and journalist. He is considered one of the earliest practitioners of the so-called New Journalism, in which storytelling techniques of fiction are adapted to n ...
, “In all his years of writing, Dan never touched...a trivial subject. In his person he was extraordinarily modest, as writers go, but the reach of his mind as an author could not have been more ambitious. As he grew from piece to piece, he stubbornly and courageously manifested that his job as a writer in the atomic age was nothing less than to address the moral consciousness of humankind.... But the tone of his work was never inflated or too grand, as such subjects and themes might have threatened to make it. The power of his voice came paradoxically from its quietness. He approached our minds and hearts very simply, in a storyteller's way, through tales about people faced with the great dilemmas of our time.” In addition to journalism, Lang wrote poetry, children’s literature, short stories and an opera libretto. His New Yorker article, "The Bank Drama," reported on a hostage situation in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1973, from which psychiatrist
Nils Bejerot Nils Johan Artur Bejerot (September 21, 1921 – November 29, 1988) was a Swedish psychiatrist and criminologist best known for his work on drug abuse and for coining the phrase ''Stockholm syndrome''.} Bejerot was one of the top drug abuse resea ...
coined the phrase "
Stockholm syndrome Stockholm syndrome is a condition in which hostages develop a psychological bond with their captors. It is supposed to result from a rather specific set of circumstances, namely the power imbalances contained in hostage-taking, kidnapping, and ...
."


Personal life

He was married to Margaret Altschul, daughter of banker
Frank Altschul Frank Altschul (April 21, 1887 – May 29, 1981) was an American financier at General American Investors Company,Krebs, Albin (May 30, 1981)New York Times: "Frank Altschul, A Banker and Noted Philanthropist."''New York Times''. and founder of th ...
and sister of
Arthur Altschul Arthur Goodhart Altschul (April 6, 1920 – March 17, 2002) was an American banker and a Goldman Sachs Group partner,New York Times: "Paid Notice: Deaths LANG, MARGARET ALTSCHUL"
January 10, 2002


Books

* * * *; illustrated by Dorothy Bayley Morse * * (also titled Incident on Hill 192) originally published in The New Yorker Magazine * *


Other works

*1960: "The Robbers" (Story, volume XXXIII, #132 (November–December) *1981: "Minutes to Midnight," the libretto for an opera with music composed by Robert Ward, first performed in Miami, 1982. *1989: ''
Casualties of War ''Casualties of War'' is a 1989 American war drama film directed by Brian De Palma and written by David Rabe, based primarily on an article written by Daniel Lang for ''The New Yorker'' in 1969, which was later published as a book. The film sta ...
'', directed by
Brian De Palma Brian Russell De Palma (born September 11, 1940) is an American film director and screenwriter. With a career spanning over 50 years, he is best known for his work in the suspense, crime and psychological thriller genres. De Palma was a leadin ...
, based on the book; starring Sean Penn and Michael J. Fox, with Don Harvey, Ving Rhames, John Leguizamo and John C. Reilly.


Awards

*1945: Headquarters, Mediterranean Theater of Operations, United States Army awarded Lang the European-African-Middle Eastern Campaign Medal “for performance of duty in support of combat operations in the Mediterranean Theater of Operations.” *1946: The U.S. War Department “For outstanding and conspicuous service as an accredited war correspondent serving with our armed forces in an overseas theater of combat.” *1969: Society of Magazine Writers for Excellence and the Sidney Hillman Foundation for Casualties of War. *1970: The Columbia University of Journalism Graduate School of Journalism presented Lang with The National Magazine Award for Outstanding Achievement in the category of Reporting Excellence. It was cited “for compassion for his material…and his extraordinary portrait of the many faces of a national spirit.” *1978: The George Polk Award for Magazine Reporting: A Backward Look: Germans Remember. It was praised “for compassion for his material…and his extraordinary portrait of the many faces of a national spirit.” *1990: The PFS Award (Peace) from the Political Film Society for "Casualties of War."


References


External links

*
''Daniel Lang, 66, Correspondent and author for New Yorker, dies''. November 19, 1981 (The New York Times).Works of Daniel LangDaniel Lang's obituary in The New YorkerThere Is Yet More to Casualties of War (Phoenix NewTimes) August 30, 1989
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lang, Daniel 1913 births 1981 deaths American newspaper journalists American magazine journalists American people of Hungarian-Jewish descent The New Yorker staff writers 20th-century American non-fiction writers Lehman family People from the Lower East Side Erasmus Hall High School alumni American war correspondents of World War II