Daniel Landa
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Daniel Landa (born 4 November 1968) is a Czech musician, actor, car racer, and amateur
muay thai Muay Thai or Muaythai (, , ), sometimes referred to as Thai boxing, the Art of Eight Limbs or the Science of Eight Limbs, is a Thai martial art and full-contact combat sport that uses stand-up striking, sweeps, and various clinch fighting, cl ...
fighter. Born in
Prague Prague ( ; ) is the capital and List of cities and towns in the Czech Republic, largest city of the Czech Republic and the historical capital of Bohemia. Prague, located on the Vltava River, has a population of about 1.4 million, while its P ...
, Landa graduated with honours from
Prague Conservatory The Prague Conservatory () is a public music school in Prague, Czech Republic, founded in 1808. Currently, the school offers four- or six-year courses, which can be compared to the level of a high school diploma in other countries. Graduates c ...
, having studied music and drama. He began his musical career in 1988 when he, along with
David Matásek David Matásek (born 14 February 1963) is a Czech actor and musician. He is known for being a stable cast member of the "Poets hexalogy", which includes the 1982 film ''How the World Is Losing Poets'', and as the guitarist in the early 1990s pun ...
, founded the
oi! Oi! is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s. The music and its associated subculture had the goal of bringing together punks, skinheads, and other disaffected working-class youth. The movement wa ...
band Orlík, with whom he released two albums. Orlík has been criticized for its racist overtones, targeting specifically the Gypsy minority in the Czech Republic. In 1993, he began recording as a solo artist, and has since released numerous albums. He has also composed music for films and written several
musicals Musical theatre is a form of theatrical performance that combines songs, spoken dialogue, acting and dance. The story and emotional content of a musical – humor, pathos, love, anger – are communicated through words, music, movement ...
. His material often deals with patriotic and political themes.


Career


Orlík

In 1988, together with the actor
David Matásek David Matásek (born 14 February 1963) is a Czech actor and musician. He is known for being a stable cast member of the "Poets hexalogy", which includes the 1982 film ''How the World Is Losing Poets'', and as the guitarist in the early 1990s pun ...
, Landa founded the
oi! Oi! is a subgenre of punk rock that originated in the United Kingdom in the late 1970s. The music and its associated subculture had the goal of bringing together punks, skinheads, and other disaffected working-class youth. The movement wa ...
punk band Orlík, whose name was inspired by the eponymous bar in Prague. In 1990, they released their first studio album, ''Miloš Frýba for president (Oi!)'', which saw significant success. The album gained prominence within the Czechoslovak
skinhead A skinhead or skin is a member of a subculture that originated among working-class youth in London, England, in the 1960s. It soon spread to other parts of the United Kingdom, with a second working-class skinhead movement emerging worldwide i ...
movement and garnered the band some criticism in the press and the general public for the racist overtones of some songs. The following year, they released a second, similarly controversial album, ''Demise'', after which they broke up.


Solo

Landa began his solo career in 1993 by releasing the album ''Valčík'', followed by ''Chcíply dobrý víly'' in 1995, ''Pozdrav z fronty'' in 1997, ''Smrtihlav'' (1998), and ''Konec'' (1999). In 2000, he issued his first compilation album, titled ''Best of Landa''. ''9mm argumentů'' came out in 2002, succeeded by ''Neofolk'' in 2004. That same year, he released his second compilation, titled ''Best of Landa 2''. Landa toured extensively between 2003 and 2008, and released the live albums ''Vltava Tour'' in 2003 and ''Bouře'' in 2006. In 2009, after a break of several years, he issued his next studio album, ''Nigredo''. This was followed by more touring, two additional live albums, ''Československo Tour 2008'' (2011) and ''Vozová hradba Daniel Landa tour 2011'' (2012), two more compilations, and the album ''Klíč králů'' in 2013. In 2015, ''Žito'' was released.


Acting and theatre

Landa has occasionally dabbled in acting, having appeared in several films, including '' Why?'', '' Who's That Soldier?'', '' Černí baroni'', as well as the German television series '' Alles außer Mord'' and the Czech series ''České století'', in which he portrays the soldier Emanuel Moravec. He has also acted in two of his wife's films, ''Kvaska'' and ''Tacho''. Since the early 2000s, Landa has written music for several films, including ''Kvaska'', and theatre productions. He has appeared in ''
Dracula ''Dracula'' is an 1897 Gothic fiction, Gothic horror fiction, horror novel by Irish author Bram Stoker. The narrative is Epistolary novel, related through letters, diary entries, and newspaper articles. It has no single protagonist and opens ...
'', ''Krysař'', and ''Tajemství'', the last two of which he wrote himself. In 2008, he wrote music for Mirjam Landa's musical ''Touha'' together with Ondřej Soukup, which was based on the film ''Kvaska''. Landa wrote music for the play ''Tajemství zlatého draka'' (The secret of the golden dragon), which premiered in November 2008. In 2003, in collaboration with German composer Stefan Wurz, he reworked
Mozart Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart (27 January 1756 – 5 December 1791) was a prolific and influential composer of the Classical period (music), Classical period. Despite his short life, his rapid pace of composition and proficiency from an early age ...
's ''
Requiem A Requiem (Latin: ''rest'') or Requiem Mass, also known as Mass for the dead () or Mass of the dead (), is a Mass of the Catholic Church offered for the repose of the souls of the deceased, using a particular form of the Roman Missal. It is ...
'' into a rock performance titled ''Rockquiem'', which was performed at Prague's
Municipal House Municipal House () is a civic building that houses Smetana Hall, a celebrated concert venue, in Prague, Czech Republic. It is located on Náměstí Republiky next to the Powder Gate in the centre of the city. History The Royal Court palace u ...
.


Racing

Since 1996, Landa has been an
autocross Autocross is a form of motorsport in which competitors are timed to complete a short course using automobiles on a dirt or grass surface, excepting where sealed surfaces are used in United States. Rules vary according to the governing or sanctioni ...
racer, at one point reaching 6th place in Europe. In 1998, he also began
truck racing Truck racing is a form of motorsport road racing which involves modified versions of heavy tractor units on road racing or oval track circuits. History The sport started in the United States at the Atlanta Motor Speedway on June 17, 1979 an ...
, and in 1999, he was named newcomer of the year in the
Czech Republic The Czech Republic, also known as Czechia, and historically known as Bohemia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. The country is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the south ...
. Since 2001, he has been an N4 category
rally Rally or rallye may refer to: Gatherings * Political demonstration, a political rally, a political demonstration of support or protest, march, or parade * Pep rally, an event held at a North American school or college sporting event Sport ...
racer.


Malina Foundation

The Malina Foundation (Nadace Malina), founded by Landa and professional rally driver Roman Kresta, focuses on education and prevention in the field of road safety. They have made several educational films, including, ''Bourá jen blb?'' (Do only idiots crash?), ''Auto je zbraň'' (Cars are weapons), and ''Tacho'' (Tachometer).


Kouzelník Žito 44

At the end of November 2012, Landa announced the end of his musical career. He stopped using his name and started to call himself Kouzelník Žito 44 (Magician Rye 44). He caused a major controversy with his speech at the 2012
Český slavík Český slavík () is an award meant to recognize outstanding achievement and annual popularity in the Czech music industry. It was established in 1996 as the successor to the Zlatý slavík awards, which were established in 1962 in Czechoslova ...
Awards ceremony. According to some reports, he openly threatened the audience; according to others, he was a man suffering from a personal crisis. In 2016, Landa stopped using the moniker.


COVID-19 pandemic

During the
COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic The COVID-19 pandemic in the Czech Republic was a part of the COVID-19 pandemic, worldwide pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 () caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (). On 12 January 2020, the World Health Organiza ...
, Landa has engaged in activism against the Czech government's epidemiological measures. He used the website zlatyspendlik.cz to encourage people to carry out
denial-of-service In computing, a denial-of-service attack (DoS attack) is a cyberattack in which the perpetrator seeks to make a machine or network resource unavailable to its intended users by temporarily or indefinitely disrupting services of a host con ...
attacks against regional public health offices. His followers sent thousands of emails to health offices asking for information, to which the health offices were forced to respond, resulting in them becoming overloaded. In November 2021, the Czech Ministry of Health filed a criminal complaint against Landa on grounds of
sabotage Sabotage is a deliberate action aimed at weakening a polity, government, effort, or organization through subversion, obstruction, demoralization (warfare), demoralization, destabilization, divide and rule, division, social disruption, disrupti ...
.


Personal life

In 1990, Landa married Mirjam Müller, who was at the time a film directing student at the FAMU in Prague. Müller is originally from
Cologne Cologne ( ; ; ) is the largest city of the States of Germany, German state of North Rhine-Westphalia and the List of cities in Germany by population, fourth-most populous city of Germany with nearly 1.1 million inhabitants in the city pr ...
, Germany. They have three children.


Discography


With Orlík

* ''Miloš Frýba for president (Oi!)'' (1990) * ''Demise'' (Resignation, 1991)


Solo

Studio albums * ''Valčík'' (Waltz, 1993) * ''Chcíply dobrý víly'' (The Good Fairies Died, 1995) * ''Pozdrav z fronty'' (Greetings from the Battlefront, 1997) * ''Smrtihlav'' (Death's head, 1998) - with other artists * ''Konec'' (The End, 1999) * ''9mm argumentů'' (9mm of Arguments, 2002) * ''Neofolk'' (2004) * ''Nigredo'' (2009) * ''Klíč králů'' (Key of Kings, 2013) * ''Žito'' (Rye, 2015) Live albums * ''Vltava Tour'' (2003) * ''Bouře'' (Storm, 2006) * ''Československo Tour 2008'' (2011) * ''Vozová hradba Daniel Landa tour 2011'' (2012) Compilations * ''Best of Landa'' (2000) * ''Best of Landa 2'' (2004) * ''Platinum Collection'' (2010, 3 CDs) * ''Best of Landa 3'' (2013) Soundtracks * ''Krysař I.'' (The Pied Piper I, 1996) - with other artists * ''Krysař II.'' (The Pied Piper II, 1996) - with other artists * ''Tajemství'' (The Secret, 2005) – with other artists * ''Kvaska'' (2007) * ''Touha'' (Desire, 2009) * ''Tacho'' (2010)


Other appearances

* ''Večer s písní Karla Kryla pro český národ'' live recording of songs by Karel Kryl, with other artists (2004) * '' Strážce plamene'' with Petr Hapka &
Michal Horáček Michal Horáček (born 23 July 1952) is a Czech Republic, Czech entrepreneur, lyricist, poet, writer, journalist and music producer. From 2007 until 2010, he was the chairman of the Czech Academy of Popular Music. He founded Czech betting compan ...
(2006) * '' Strážce plamene v obrazech'' (video) with Hapka & Horáček (2007)


Filmography

* ''Třetí patro'' (TV) (1985) * ''Případ Kolman'' (TV) (1986) * '' Why?'' (1987) * '' Who's That Soldier?'' (1987) * ''Kainovo znamení'' (1989) * ''Jen o rodinných záležitostech'' (1990) * ''Tichá bolest'' (1990) * '' Černí baroni'' (1992) * '' Alles außer Mord'' (TV) (1995, 1996) * ''Kvaska'' (2007) * ''Tacho'' (2010) * ''České století'' (2013) * ''Die Geliebte des Teufels'' (production) (2016)


Theatre productions

* ''Krysař'' (1996) * ''Rockquiem'' (2003) * ''Tajemství'' (2005)


References


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Landa, Daniel 1968 births Living people Czech folk singers Czech guitarists Musicians from Prague 20th-century Czech male singers 21st-century Czech male singers Czech male film actors Czech male Muay Thai practitioners Prague Conservatory alumni