Daniel Florence O'Leary (; 14 February 1801 – 24 February 1854) was a
military general and
aide-de-camp under
Simón Bolívar
Simón José Antonio de la Santísima Trinidad Bolívar y Palacios (24July 178317December 1830) was a Venezuelan statesman and military officer who led what are currently the countries of Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Panama, and Bol ...
.
Life
O'Leary was born in
Cork
"Cork" or "CORK" may refer to:
Materials
* Cork (material), an impermeable buoyant plant product
** Stopper (plug), or "cork", a cylindrical or conical object used to seal a container
*** Wine cork an item to seal or reseal wine
Places Ireland
* ...
, Ireland; his father was Jeremiah O'Leary, a butter merchant. In 1817, Daniel O'Leary emigrated to South America.
Unlike many of the Irish who fought for
Simon Bolívar in
his many campaigns to win South American independence, O'Leary had not served in the
Napoleonic Wars
{{Infobox military conflict
, conflict = Napoleonic Wars
, partof = the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars
, image = Napoleonic Wars (revision).jpg
, caption = Left to right, top to bottom:Battl ...
.
In 1827 he married Soledad Soublette, the younger sister of General
Carlos Soublette
Carlos Valentín José de la Soledad Antonio del Sacramento de Soublette y Jerez de Aristeguieta (15 December 1789 – 11 February 1870) was a Venezuelan politician and military officer who was the 7th and 9th president of Venezuela from 18 ...
, with whom he had nine children.
After Bolívar's death in 1830, O'Leary disobeyed orders to burn the general's personal documents. He spent much of the rest of his life organizing them, along with writing his own very extensive
memoirs
A memoir (; , ) is any nonfiction narrative writing based on the author's personal memories. The assertions made in the work are thus understood to be factual. While memoir has historically been defined as a subcategory of biography or autobio ...
(spanning thirty-four volumes) of his time fighting in the revolutionary wars with Bolívar. He died in Bogotá, Colombia. He is buried in the
National Pantheon of Venezuela since 1882.
A bust and plaque honouring O'Leary were presented by the Venezuelan Government to the people of Cork and unveiled on 12 May 2010 by the Venezuelan Ambassador to Ireland,
Samuel Moncada
Samuel Reinaldo Moncada Acosta (born 13 June 1959) is a Venezuelan politician and diplomat currently serving as Permanent Representative of Venezuela to the United Nations since 2017 and formerly served as Alternate Representative of Venezuela t ...
.
In 1997, the Archive of the Liberator Simón Bolívar was inscribed by
UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International secur ...
in the International Memory of the World Register and in the Regional Register for Latin America and the Caribbean in 2011.
See also
*
Irish military diaspora
The Irish military diaspora refers to the many people of either Irish birth or extraction (see Irish diaspora) who have served in overseas military forces, regardless of rank, duration of service, or success.
Many overseas military units were ...
References
External links
*Healy, Claire
"O'Leary, Daniel Florence (Florencio) (c.1802-1854)"in ''Irish Migration Studies in Latin America'' 4:2 (March 2006), pp. 95-96.
Full number in PDF (This is the journal of the
Society for Irish Latin American Studies)
*Rodríguez, Moisés Enrique
"Under Three Flags The Diplomatic Career of Daniel Florence O'Leary" in ''Irish Migration Studies in Latin America'' 7:1 (March 2009), pp. 85–92.
Full number in PDF
*O'Leary, Peter
in Journal 2001 of th
Ballingeary Historical SocietyFull number in PDF
{{DEFAULTSORT:Oleary, Daniel Florence
1800s births
1854 deaths
Irish generals
People of the Venezuelan War of Independence
Irish emigrants to Venezuela
19th-century Venezuelan writers
Military personnel from County Cork
Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to Colombia
Burials at the National Pantheon of Venezuela