Daniel F. Conley is an American attorney and politician who served as the
district attorney
In the United States, a district attorney (DA), county attorney, county prosecutor, state attorney, state's attorney, prosecuting attorney, commonwealth's attorney, or solicitor is the chief prosecutor or chief law enforcement officer represen ...
for
Suffolk County, Massachusetts
Suffolk County ( ) is located in the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in the United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 797,936, making it the fourth-most populous county in Massachusetts. The county comprises the cities of Boston ...
from 2002 to 2018. Appointed to the office in February 2002, Conley was later elected on November 5, 2002, and again in 2006, 2010, and 2014. He retired in 2018 to enter private practice.
Conley placed fourth of 12 candidates when he ran unsuccessfully in the
2013 Boston mayoral election to replace
Thomas Menino
Thomas Michael Menino (December 27, 1942 – October 30, 2014) was an American politician who served as the mayor of Boston, from 1993 to 2014. He was the city's longest-serving mayor. He was elected mayor in 1993 after first serving three mont ...
, garnering 11% of the vote in the
preliminary election. In February 2018, Boston newspapers reported that Conley would not seek re-election to a fifth term as Suffolk DA. On September 12, 2018, Conley announced that his final day as district attorney would be September 26, as he would join Mintz Levin, a private law firm in a special counsel role.
Education
Conley graduated from
Stonehill College
Stonehill College is a private Catholic college in Easton, Massachusetts, United States. It was founded in 1948 by the Congregation of Holy Cross and is located on the original estate of Frederick Lothrop Ames Jr., with 29 buildings that compl ...
, cum laude, with a Bachelor of Arts degree in economics in 1980 and
Suffolk University Law School
Suffolk University Law School (also known as Suffolk Law School) is the Private university, private, non-sectarian law school of Suffolk University located in Downtown Boston, downtown Boston, across the street from the Boston Common and the Fr ...
in 1983.
Career
He was appointed as an assistant district attorney by Suffolk County District Attorney
Newman A. Flanagan shortly after passing the Massachusetts Bar Exam and assigned to the
Boston Municipal Court
The Boston Municipal Court (BMC), officially the Boston Municipal Court Department of the Trial Court, is a department of the Trial Court of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, United States. The court hears criminal, civil, mental health, restr ...
. He later prosecuted juvenile cases in the Boston Juvenile Court.
In 1987, he was promoted to a Superior Court Trial Unit
Suffolk Superior Court, where he prosecuted felony cases. He was assigned by District Attorney Newman Flanagan to Boston's new Anti-gang Violence Task Force. When gang violence reached near epidemic levels in Boston during the late 1980s and early 1990s, he was assigned by District Attorney Newman Flanagan to Boston's new Anti-Gang Violence Task Force. In 1992 he was promoted to the Homicide Unit of the D.A.'s office. Conley was an assistant district attorney for approximately nine years.
Boston City Council
In 1993, he left the Suffolk District Attorney's office to run for a seat on the
Boston City Council
The Boston City Council is the legislative branch of government for the city of Boston, Boston, Massachusetts, United States. It is made up of 13 members: 9 district representatives and 4 at-large members. Councillors are elected to two-year ...
. Constituents elected him to the District 5 seat, where he served for eight years and served several terms as chairman of the council's Public Safety Committee. He received the O'Riordan-Mundy Distinguished Legal Service Award in 1999 and remained on the City Council until he was appointed Suffolk County's 14th district attorney by Acting Governor
Jane Swift
Jane Maria Swift (born February 24, 1965) is an American politician and nonprofit executive who served as the 69th lieutenant governor of Massachusetts from 1999 to 2003 and, concurrently, as acting governor from April 2001 to January 2003. She w ...
on February 19, 2002. Conley won election to the office later that year.
District attorney
In 2004, Conley and the then-Commissioner of the
Boston Police Department
The Boston Police Department (BPD) is the primary law enforcement agency of Boston, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1854, the BPD is the oldest municipal police department in the United States. It is also the 20th largest law enforce ...
empaneled a blue-ribbon task force to evaluate the ways in which police gather and
prosecutor
A prosecutor is a legal representative of the prosecution in states with either the adversarial system, which is adopted in common law, or inquisitorial system, which is adopted in Civil law (legal system), civil law. The prosecution is the ...
s use eyewitness evidence. In an effort to ensure that the historical wrongful convictions that came to light under his leadership never reoccurred, Conley assigned his top courtroom prosecutor to join with ranking police officials, prominent
defense attorney
A criminal defense lawyer is a lawyer (mostly barristers) specializing in the defense of individuals and companies charged with criminal activity. Some criminal defense lawyers are privately retained, while others are employed by the various ...
s, and the nation's leading academic expert on
eyewitness identification
In eyewitness identification, in criminal law, evidence is received from a witness "who has actually seen an event and can so testify in court".
The Innocence Project states that "Eyewitness misidentification is the single greatest cause of wron ...
to review the investigative processes by which eyewitness evidence was gathered and recommend changes that would minimize the likelihood of faulty identifications.
The panel returned with reforms that were implemented by area law enforcement. The reforms prompted defense attorney
Barry Scheck
Barry Charles Scheck (born September 19, 1949) is an American attorney and legal scholar. He received national media attention while serving on O. J. Simpson's defense team, collectively dubbed the "Dream Team (law), Dream Team", helping to win ...
of the
Innocence Project
Innocence Project, Inc. is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit legal organization that works to exonerate the wrongly convicted through DNA testing and other forms of post-conviction relief, as well as advocates for criminal justice reform to prevent futur ...
to cite Boston and Suffolk County as being "at the forefront of the country" in averting wrongful convictions, and eyewitness evidence expert Gary Wells to call them the "Gold Standard." "The policies he implemented
..went beyond what even what the US Department of Justice had been recommending and provided a model not only for law enforcement but for the Supreme Judicial Court as well," the Boston Bar Association wrote.
Shortly after taking office, Conley implemented a policy of assenting to any reasonable request for post-conviction testing of DNA evidence that was unavailable at the time of a defendant's trial. In 2011, Conley voiced his support, with additional recommendations, for legislation that would expand that voluntary policy statewide. "
is legislation codifies many of the practices that I voluntarily put in place six or seven years ago," Conley wrote to the Joint Committee on the Judiciary. "These are good practices that serve the interest of justice." In 2012, Conley formalized earlier wrongful conviction review efforts in Massachusetts first Conviction Integrity Program, which provides "a roadmap" to other offices seeking to undertake similar efforts.
Under Conley's stewardship, the Suffolk District Attorney's Office partnered with numerous service providers, government agencies, and victim advocacy groups to build the Family Justice Center of Boston. The FJCB streamlines services for victims of child abuse, intimate partner violence, and sexual crimes by coordinating the responses of numerous agencies and providers – including police, prosecutors, social workers, and others – under one roof. The burdens on victims are reduced while efforts to hold their abusers accountable under the law are enhanced.
Also operating out of the FJCB is Support to End Exploitation Now (SEEN), a multi-agency task force directed by members of Conley's office that has twice been named one of the Top 50 Innovative Government Projects by the Ash Institute for Democratic Governance and Innovation.
In 2013, Conley pushed for a referendum on the construction of a
casino
A casino is a facility for gambling. Casinos are often built near or combined with hotels, resorts, restaurants, retail shops, cruise ships, and other tourist attractions. Some casinos also host live entertainment, such as stand-up comedy, conce ...
at
Suffolk Downs
Suffolk Downs is a former Thoroughbred race track in East Boston, Massachusetts, United States. The track opened in 1935 after being built by Joseph A. Tomasello for a cost of $2 million. It was sold in May 2017 to a developer who plans to cre ...
to be subject to the votes of all Boston residents, rather than limited only to those living in
East Boston
East Boston, nicknamed Eastie, is a Neighborhoods in Boston, neighborhood of Boston, Massachusetts, United States, which was annexed by the city of Boston in 1836. Neighboring communities include Winthrop, Massachusetts, Winthrop, Revere, Mas ...
. This created a divide between Conley and State Representative
Carlo Basile (an East Boston
powerbroker who strongly preferred limiting the vote only to East Boston residents), and resulted in Basile revoking his earlier endorsement of Conley's mayoral candidacy and instead supporting
John R. Connolly's candidacy.
Massachusetts is one of only four states (along with the District of Columbia) that have no continuing legal education requirement for the prosecutors. To address this Conley imposed a "continuing legal education requirement for Suffolk prosecutors, which allows them to continue honing their skills and exposes them to emerging fields of criminal law".
In 2017, Conley launched the Juvenile Alternative Resolution pilot program for "young people who faced serious charges or may have had an earlier brush with the law." A year later, he expanded the program to double its capacity.
In February 2018, Conley announced that he would not be seeking reelection in the Fall. According to a statement, he intended to finish his term but was stepping aside to "give others the same opportunity" that he enjoyed as a political leader.
Yet with his departure occurring as lawmakers were considering an overhaul to the criminal justice system that would reduce the number of people incarcerated,
Conley surprised political observers on September 12, when he announced that he would be resigning, with three months left of his term, to take a job at
Mintz Levin, a leading law firm in Boston, and at its lobbying subsidiary, ML Strategies. This decision arrived shortly after Greg Henning, who Conley had endorsed as the Democratic candidate for District Attorney, lost the election to
Rachael Rollins. As a result, Governor Baker appointed Assistant District Attorney John Pappas as the interim Suffolk County District Attorney.
2013 mayoral campaign

In April 2013, Conley announced that he was running in the
2013 Boston mayoral election. He entered the field as the best-financed candidate at the time,
but placed fourth in a twelve candidate field winning 11.3% of the vote in the preliminary. After losing the mayoral election, Conley continued to hold the office as district Attorney until 2018.
Personal life
Conley resides in Boston with his wife and is the father of two adult children.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Conley, Daniel F.
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Massachusetts lawyers
District attorneys in Suffolk County, Massachusetts
Boston City Council members
Stonehill College alumni
Massachusetts Democrats