Daniel C. Taylor (born June 26, 1945) is an American scholar and practitioner of
social change, with notable achievements in community-led conservation and global education. He also recognized as giving a definitive explanation for the century-old
Yeti or Abominable Snowman) mysteries.
In the words of
Wade Davis, Taylor's method was shown around Mount Everest in “the creation of a nature preserve, not administered by distant bureaucrats but protected by the people who dwelt within its boundaries. It was a bold idea, so novel that at every meeting Daniel was able to increase the size” until trans-border protection resulted for the entire
Mount Everest and central Himalayan region.
Taylor is President of Future Generations Universit
which he founded. He has established twelve nonprofit organizations, ten still thrive, five are in the US. From 1993 to 2002, he was also a Senior Associate at
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health.
He was knighted
Suprabala-Gorkha-Dakshina-Bahu in
Nepal in 1990, made the first Honorary Professor of Quantitative Ecology by the
Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1995, and decorated with the
Order of the Golden Ark by
Prince Bernhard of the
Netherlands in 2004.
Professional significance
Bill McKibben encapsulates his work, “The most interesting development expert I’ve ever met is a West Virginian named Daniel Taylor …. His mantra, based on a series of principles called SEED-SCALE, goes like this: Forget big plans. Development is not a product, not a target, not some happy future state … it’s a process, measured not in budgets but in how we invest our human energy.”
His theoretical work on social change, SEED-SCALE, mentioned above by McKibben, was launched by then
UNICEF Executive Director
James P. Grant
James Pineo Grant (May 12, 1922 – January 28, 1995) was an American diplomat and children's advocate. Grant served for 15 years (from January 1980 to January 1995) as the third executive director of the United Nations Children's Fund, United Nat ...
, resulted in a first major publication in 1995, a second in 2002, a third in 2012.), and a fourth in 2016 The basic concept is that ‘seeds’ of human success exist in every community, even those considered destitute, and from these seeds fitted to local culture, resources, and ecology can be ‘scaled up’ grown both a rising quality of life and also extension out toward equitable improvement for all.
In education, Taylor explored experiential education during his twenty years leading
The Mountain Institute
The Mountain Institute (TMI) is an international non-profit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., and operates regional field offices in the Andes, Appalachians, and Himalayas. Respectively, these are the longest, the oldest, and the ta ...
. With Future Generations University an accredited master's degree was started now extending to 40 countries.
In conservation, Taylor pioneered a method for
community-based conservation that protects areas first by using political boundaries then within these environmental criteria to create management zones, a less costly, less confrontational approach within the
World Network of Biosphere Reserves. In the US, his efforts integrated private land with public lands near
Spruce Knob the summit of
West Virginia. With the Green Long March in China, an environmental educational consortium was created with 50 Chinese universities.
In the
Himalaya, his conservation initiatives include trans-border conservation between
China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's most populous country, with a population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and ...
and
Nepal with a seven million acre initiative around
Mount Everest in Nepal the (
Makalu-Barun National Park
Makalu Barun National Park is a national park in the Himalayas of Nepal that was established in 1992 as eastern extension of Sagarmatha National Park. It is the world's only protected area with an elevation gain of more than enclosing tropical for ...
and adjoining in Tibet/China
Qomolangma national nature preserve
The Qomolangma National Nature Preserve (QNNP), also known as the Chomolungma Nature Reserve (QNP), is a protected area 3.381 million hectares in size in the Tibet Autonomous Region of the People’s Republic of China. Located on the Roof of the ...
. In eastern
Tibet Autonomous Region, he and co-worker Chun-Wuei Su Chien led in establishing the
Lalu Wetlands National Nature Preserve
Lalu Wetlands National Nature Reserve, also known as Lhasa Wetlands Nature Preserve, protects of wetlands in the center of Lhasa City, the capital of the Tibet Autonomous Region in the southwestern People’s Republic of China. The wetlands are ...
in Lhasa, at 1,600 acres, now a region completely surrounded by the city of Lhasa. Additionally, he led in setting up a range of community conservation initiatives in
Arunachal Pradesh, India.
For the enigmatic maker of mysterious tracks in Himalayan snows, the
yeti, after three decades of field research he was able to show ‘the abominable snowman’ to be the
Asiatic black bear (Ursus thibetanus) which in its early life years spends time in trees and develops a “thumb-like” digit on its paw that then can make an overprint of hind paw onto front creating a human-looking, bipedal-like snowprint.
In 2016, Taylor published an analysis of all Yeti literature, giving added evidence to the (Ursusthibetanus) explanation of Yeti legends. Importantly, this book from Oxford University gave a meticulous explanation for the iconic Yeti footprint photographed by
Eric Shipton
Eric Earle Shipton, CBE (1 August 1907 – 28 March 1977), was an English Himalayan mountaineer.
Early years
Shipton was born in Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) in 1907 where his father, a tea planter, died before he was three years old. When he was eigh ...
in 1950. To complete this explanation, Taylor also located a never-before published photograph of that print that included bear nailmarks.
Additionally, Taylor has an interest in building innovative physical structures—a diversity of structures modifying the Mongolian
yurt, two homebuilt airplanes (
Varieze and
Defiant), super-insulated homes and offices, electrical wind generators, and restoration of historic structures from an 1845 gristmill in
West Virginia to three monasteries in Tibet.
Organizations founded
* 1972, co-founded The Woodlands Institute (experiential education) that evolved into
The Mountain Institute
The Mountain Institute (TMI) is an international non-profit organization headquartered in Washington, D.C., and operates regional field offices in the Andes, Appalachians, and Himalayas. Respectively, these are the longest, the oldest, and the ta ...
(mountain people and environments)
* 1980, co-founded Pendleton Community Care (comprehensive U.S. rural primary health care)
* 1989, founded the Tibetan KyiApso Club (to introduce an unusual large shaggy dog from the Tibetan Plateau). This organization has subsequently closed.
* 1992–2012, launched the Future Generations family of nine autonomous but mutually supportive organizations worldwide whose shared purpose is to research, demonstrate, and teach how to mobilize social change. Future Generations USA/China/Arunachal/India/Peru/Afghanistan/Canada/Haiti/Graduate School
* 2011, launched the University of the World, a to be accredited global university This organization has subsequently closed.
* 2016, launched Experience Learning, an experiential education organization in Pendleton County with two campuses
[ xperience-learning.org]
Books published
* "Yeti: The Ecology of a Mystery" (New Delhi: Oxford University Press, 2017)
* “Just and Lasting Change: When Communities Own Their Futures, 2nd Edition” (Baltimore MD: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2016)
* “Mount Everest Guide to Off-road Driving”, (Franklin, WV: Forwards Press, 2014)
* ''Empowerment on an Unstable Planet: From Seeds of Human Energy to a Scale of Global Change'', co-authors Carl E. Taylor, Jesse O. Taylor, (New York: Oxford University Press, 2012)
* ''CAIRNS: A Novel of Tibet'', (For Words Press: Franklin, WV, 2011)
* ''Just and Lasting Change: When Communities Own Their Futures'', Carl E. Taylor co-author, (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2002)
* ''Community Based Sustainable Human Development—Going to Scale with Self-reliant Social Development'', co-author Carl E. Taylor, (New York: UNICEF, 1995).
* ''Something Hidden Behind the Ranges: An Himalayan Quest'', (San Francisco: Mercury House, 1995)
* ''Population Education for Nepal'', co-author Hem Hamal (Chapel Hill, NC: Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina Press, 1973).
References
External links
Future Generations
Future Generations University
Official Website - Daniel C. Taylor
{{DEFAULTSORT:Taylor, Daniel C.
1945 births
Living people
American conservationists
Order of Gorkha Dakshina Bahu
People from Pendleton County, West Virginia