Daniel Alfred Poling (November 30, 1884 – February 7, 1968) was an American clergyman.
Early life and family
Poling was born in
Portland, Oregon, to Charles Cupp Poling and Savilla Kring Poling in 1884. His father was also a minister, and two of his brothers, Paul N. Poling and Charles S. Poling, became clergymen as well. Charles Cupp Poling came to Oregon as a missionary of the
Evangelical Association in 1883, shortly before Daniel Poling's birth, and was one of the ministers who helped found the
United Brethren Church. Daniel Poling graduated from Dallas College in Dallas, Oregon, which his father had founded. He married Susan Jane Vandersall in 1906. Among their children was
Clark V. Poling
Clark Vandersall Poling (August 7, 1910 – February 3, 1943) was a minister in the Reformed Church in America and a lieutenant in the United States Army. He was one of the Four Chaplains who gave their lives to save other soldiers during th ...
, one of the
Four Chaplains lost aboard the
SS ''Dorchester'' in
World War II.
Minister

Poling was ordained in the United Brethren Church in 1906 in
Carey, Ohio. He quickly became involved in the campaign to
prohibit alcohol in the United States. During
World War I, Poling helped to organize a unit of chaplains to serve with the
American Expeditionary Force
The American Expeditionary Forces (A. E. F.) was a formation of the United States Army on the Western Front of World War I. The A. E. F. was established on July 5, 1917, in France under the command of General John J. Pershing. It fought alon ...
in France. He served near the front, was involved in an enemy gas attack, and received a citation from the United States government. From 1922 to 1939, he preached at the
Marble Collegiate Church
The Marble Collegiate Church, founded in 1628, is one of the oldest continuous Protestant congregations in North America. The congregation, which is part of two denominations in the Reformed tradition—the United Church of Christ and the Reform ...
in
Manhattan, and began giving weekly radio addresses. While there, he came to know
Norman Vincent Peale
Norman Vincent Peale (May 31, 1898 – December 24, 1993) was an American Protestant clergyman, and an author best known for popularizing the concept of positive thinking, especially through his best-selling book ''The Power of Positive ...
, who later described Poling as "one of the greatest servants of
Jesus Christ in this age or any other". In 1927, he became the editor of the ''
Christian Herald
The ''Christian Herald'' was an American weekly newspaper reporting on topics relevant to Evangelical Christianity, with an emphasis on engaging with humanitarian causes at home and abroad. It was inspired by the London-based newspaper which cease ...
'', a non-denominational
Protestant journal that became more successful under his leadership. He would remain at the ''Herald's'' helm until 1966. The same year, he became the head of the
Young People's Society of Christian Endeavour.
He resigned from the Marble Collegiate Church in 1939 to become owner of the ''Herald''. Under his editorship, the journal continued to support American military actions, the
draft, and the development of atomic weapons. Poling was also a strong proponent of the
separation of church and state. After his son, Clark, was lost at sea during World War II along with three other clergymen, Poling helped found the Chapel of the Four Chaplains in Philadelphia in their memory. He served there until his death in 1968.
Politics
Although he was never elected, Poling ran for several offices. He was the
Prohibition Party
The Prohibition Party (PRO) is a political party in the United States known for its historic opposition to the sale or consumption of alcoholic beverages and as an integral part of the temperance movement. It is the oldest existing third party ...
's candidate for governor of Ohio in 1912, but polled very few votes. In 1951, having moved to Philadelphia, he was the Republican candidate for mayor in
the election that year. He was defeated by Democrat
Joseph S. Clark Jr.
Joseph Sill Clark Jr. (October 21, 1901January 12, 1990) was an American writer, lawyer and politician. A member of the Democratic Party, he served as the 90th Mayor of Philadelphia from 1952 to 1956 and as a United States Senator from Pennsylvan ...
The following month, President
Harry S. Truman
Harry S. Truman (May 8, 1884December 26, 1972) was the 33rd president of the United States, serving from 1945 to 1953. A leader of the Democratic Party, he previously served as the 34th vice president from January to April 1945 under Franklin ...
selected Poling as an investigator into tax scandals in his administration. In 1960, he endorsed
Richard M. Nixon
Richard Milhous Nixon (January 9, 1913April 22, 1994) was the 37th president of the United States, serving from 1969 to 1974. A member of the Republican Party, he previously served as a representative and senator from California and was t ...
for president, based on his distrust of
John F. Kennedy's
Catholic faith.
References
Sources
Books
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Poling, Daniel A.
1884 births
1968 deaths
American clergy
Clergy from Portland, Oregon
Ministers of the Evangelical United Brethren Church