Dan-Virgil Voiculescu (; born 14 June 1949) is a
Romanian
Romanian may refer to:
*anything of, from, or related to the country and nation of Romania
**Romanians, an ethnic group
**Romanian language, a Romance language
***Romanian dialects, variants of the Romanian language
**Romanian cuisine, traditional ...
professor of
mathematics
Mathematics is a field of study that discovers and organizes methods, Mathematical theory, theories and theorems that are developed and Mathematical proof, proved for the needs of empirical sciences and mathematics itself. There are many ar ...
at the
University of California, Berkeley
The University of California, Berkeley (UC Berkeley, Berkeley, Cal, or California), is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Berkeley, California, United States. Founded in 1868 and named after t ...
. He has worked in single
operator theory
In mathematics, operator theory is the study of linear operators on function spaces, beginning with differential operators and integral operators. The operators may be presented abstractly by their characteristics, such as bounded linear operato ...
, operator
K-theory
In mathematics, K-theory is, roughly speaking, the study of a ring generated by vector bundles over a topological space or scheme. In algebraic topology, it is a cohomology theory known as topological K-theory. In algebra and algebraic geometr ...
and
von Neumann algebra
In mathematics, a von Neumann algebra or W*-algebra is a *-algebra of bounded operators on a Hilbert space that is closed in the weak operator topology and contains the identity operator. It is a special type of C*-algebra.
Von Neumann al ...
s. More recently, he developed
free probability
Free probability is a mathematics, mathematical theory that studies non-commutative random variables. The "freeness" or free independence property is the analogue of the classical notion of statistical independence, independence, and it is connecte ...
theory.
Education and career
Voiculescu studied at the
University of Bucharest
The University of Bucharest (UB) () is a public university, public research university in Bucharest, Romania. It was founded in its current form on by a decree of Prince Alexandru Ioan Cuza to convert the former Princely Academy of Bucharest, P ...
, receiving his PhD in 1977 under the direction of
Ciprian Foias
Ciprian Ilie Foiaș (20 July 1933 – 22 March 2020) was a Romanian-American mathematician. He was awarded the Norbert Wiener Prize in Applied Mathematics in 1995, for his contributions in operator theory.
Education and career
Born in Reșița, ...
. He was an assistant at the University of Bucharest (1972–1973), a researcher at the
Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy
The "Simion Stoilow" Institute of Mathematics of the Romanian Academy is a research institute in Bucharest, Romania. It is affiliated with the Romanian Academy, and it is named after Simion Stoilow, one of its founders.
History
On December ...
(1973–1975), and a researcher at
INCREST (1975–1986). He came to Berkeley in 1986 for the
International Congress of Mathematicians
The International Congress of Mathematicians (ICM) is the largest conference for the topic of mathematics. It meets once every four years, hosted by the International Mathematical Union (IMU).
The Fields Medals, the IMU Abacus Medal (known before ...
, and stayed on as visiting professor. Voiculescu was appointed professor at Berkeley in 1987.
Awards and honors
He received the 2004
NAS Award in Mathematics
The Maryam Mirzakhani Prize in Mathematics (ex-NAS Award in Mathematics until 2012) is awarded by the U.S. National Academy of Sciences "for excellence of research in the mathematical sciences published within the past ten years."
The original p ...
from the National Academy of Sciences (NAS) for “the theory of free probability, in particular, using
random matrices
In probability theory and mathematical physics, a random matrix is a matrix-valued random variable—that is, a matrix in which some or all of its entries are sampled randomly from a probability distribution. Random matrix theory (RMT) is the ...
and a new concept of
entropy
Entropy is a scientific concept, most commonly associated with states of disorder, randomness, or uncertainty. The term and the concept are used in diverse fields, from classical thermodynamics, where it was first recognized, to the micros ...
to solve several hitherto intractable problems in von Neumann algebras.”
Voiculescu was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 2006. In 2012 he became a fellow of the
American Mathematical Society
The American Mathematical Society (AMS) is an association of professional mathematicians dedicated to the interests of mathematical research and scholarship, and serves the national and international community through its publications, meetings, ...
.
List of Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
retrieved 2013-08-29.
References
External links
Berkeley page
*Notes o
Dan-Virgil Voiculescu: visionary operator algebraist and creator of free probability theory
{{DEFAULTSORT:Voiculescu, Dan
Romanian emigrants to the United States
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
20th-century Romanian mathematicians
20th-century American mathematicians
21st-century American mathematicians
Mathematical analysts
Probability theorists
University of California, Berkeley faculty
Romanian academics
University of Bucharest alumni
Scientists from Bucharest
Fellows of the American Mathematical Society
Living people
1949 births
21st-century Romanian mathematicians