Dan Seavey
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Dan Seavey (March 23, 1865 – February 14, 1949), also known as "Roaring" Dan Seavey, was an American sailor, fisherman, farmer, saloon keeper, prospector, U.S. marshal, thief, poacher, smuggler, hijacker, procurer, and timber pirate in
Wisconsin Wisconsin ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest of the United States. It borders Minnesota to the west, Iowa to the southwest, Illinois to the south, Lake Michigan to the east, Michig ...
and
Michigan Michigan ( ) is a peninsular U.S. state, state in the Great Lakes region, Great Lakes region of the Upper Midwest, Upper Midwestern United States. It shares water and land boundaries with Minnesota to the northwest, Wisconsin to the west, ...
and on the
Great Lakes The Great Lakes, also called the Great Lakes of North America, are a series of large interconnected freshwater lakes spanning the Canada–United States border. The five lakes are Lake Superior, Superior, Lake Michigan, Michigan, Lake Huron, H ...
in the late 19th to early 20th century.


Early life

Seavey was born in
Portland, Maine Portland is the List of municipalities in Maine, most populous city in the U.S. state of Maine and the county seat, seat of Cumberland County, Maine, Cumberland County. Portland's population was 68,408 at the 2020 census. The Portland metropolit ...
, on March 23, 1865. He left home at age 13 and became a sailor, serving for a short time in the
United States Navy The United States Navy (USN) is the naval warfare, maritime military branch, service branch of the United States Department of Defense. It is the world's most powerful navy with the largest Displacement (ship), displacement, at 4.5 millio ...
. He moved near
Marinette, Wisconsin Marinette is a city in and the county seat of Marinette County, Wisconsin, United States. It is located on the south bank of the Menominee River, at its mouth at Green Bay (Lake Michigan), Green Bay, part of Lake Michigan; to the north is Stephe ...
in the late 1880s, where he married Mary Plumley and had two daughters. The family later moved to
Milwaukee, Wisconsin Milwaukee is the List of cities in Wisconsin, most populous city in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. Located on the western shore of Lake Michigan, it is the List of United States cities by population, 31st-most populous city in the United States ...
, where Seavey fished, farmed and owned a local saloon. In 1898, Seavey left his family in Milwaukee to participate in the Klondike Gold Rush. He was unsuccessful, and returned to the Great Lakes region around 1900. He briefly returned to Milwaukee, but abandoned his family again and moved to Escanaba, Michigan, where he married a second wife, Zilda Bisner. The two divorced within four years, and Seavey would marry a third wife, Annie Bradley, many years later.


Piracy

In Escanaba, Seavey acquired a
schooner A schooner ( ) is a type of sailing ship, sailing vessel defined by its Rig (sailing), rig: fore-and-aft rigged on all of two or more Mast (sailing), masts and, in the case of a two-masted schooner, the foremast generally being shorter than t ...
, which he named the ''Wanderer'', and began a career as a pirate. Seavey sailed the ''Wanderer'' as a legitimate shipping operation, but also sailed into ports at night to steal cargo from other vessels and warehouses. He was also involved in the illegal
prostitution Prostitution is a type of sex work that involves engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment. The definition of "sexual activity" varies, and is often defined as an activity requiring physical contact (e.g., sexual intercourse, no ...
trade, operating aboard a riverboat
brothel A brothel, strumpet house, bordello, bawdy house, ranch, house of ill repute, house of ill fame, or whorehouse is a place where people engage in Human sexual activity, sexual activity with prostitutes. For legal or cultural reasons, establis ...
. Seavey was notorious for wrecking by altering sea lights, either by extinguishing existing lights or placing false lights. The trick, known as "moon cussing", caused ships to sail into rocks, where Seavey's crew could easily capture the cargo from the damaged vessel. A significant amount of Seavey's profit was made from
venison Venison refers primarily to the meat of deer (or antelope in South Africa). Venison can be used to refer to any part of the animal, so long as it is edible, including the internal organs. Venison, much like beef or pork, is categorized into spe ...
poaching Poaching is the illegal hunting or capturing of wild animals, usually associated with land use rights. Poaching was once performed by impoverished peasants for subsistence purposes and to supplement meager diets. It was set against the huntin ...
. When a company called Booth Fisheries attempted to compete with his illegal venison trade, he attacked one of its ships with a cannon, killing everyone on board. Seavey's most infamous exploit was the hijacking of the schooner ''Nellie Johnson''. On June 11, 1908, he came aboard in
Grand Haven, Michigan Grand Haven is a city within the U.S. state of Michigan and the county seat of Ottawa County, Michigan, Ottawa County. Grand Haven is located on the eastern shore of Lake Michigan at the mouth of the Grand River (Michigan), Grand River, for which ...
with a large amount of alcohol, which he offered to share with the crew. Once they became intoxicated, Seavey tossed them overboard and sailed the ''Nellie Johnson'' to
Chicago Chicago is the List of municipalities in Illinois, most populous city in the U.S. state of Illinois and in the Midwestern United States. With a population of 2,746,388, as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, it is the List of Unite ...
, where he attempted to sell the cargo. The United States Revenue Cutter Service soon gave chase in the ''Tuscarora''. Seavey, meanwhile, had moored the ''Nellie Johnson'' and was again sailing in the ''Wanderer''. After several days, he was captured on June 29, 1908 and taken to Chicago in irons.


Arrest

Many contemporary newspapers reported that Seavey was arrested on the charge of piracy, but he was officially charged with "unauthorized removal of a vessel on which he had once been a seaman". The original warrant no longer exists, and the piracy charge may have been a fabrication from the Chicago Daily News in a case of
yellow journalism In journalism, yellow journalism and the yellow press are American newspapers that use eye-catching headlines and sensationalized exaggerations for increased sales. This term is chiefly used in American English, whereas in the United Kingdom, ...
. He was released on bond and the charges were later dropped when the owner of the ''Nellie Johnson'' failed to appear. For the rest of his life, Seavey maintained that he won the ''Nellie Johnson'' in a
poker Poker is a family of Card game#Comparing games, comparing card games in which Card player, players betting (poker), wager over which poker hand, hand is best according to that specific game's rules. It is played worldwide, with varying rules i ...
game.


Later life and death

At the end of his career, Seavey accepted a position with the
United States Marshals Service The United States Marshals Service (USMS) is a Federal law enforcement in the United States, federal law enforcement agency in the United States. The Marshals Service serves as the enforcement and security arm of the United States federal judi ...
, where he worked to curb poaching, smuggling, and piracy on Lake Michigan. Seavey retired in the late 1920s and settled in
Peshtigo, Wisconsin Peshtigo ( ) is a city in Marinette County, Wisconsin, United States. The population was at 3,420 as of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census The city is surrounded by the Peshtigo (town), Wisconsin, Town of Peshtigo. It is part of the Ma ...
. He died at the Eklund nursing home in Peshtigo on February 14, 1949, at the age of 83. He is buried next to his daughter in Forest Home Cemetery, Marinette,
Marinette County, Wisconsin Marinette County is a County (United States), county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. As of the 2020 United States census, 2020 census, the population was 41,872. Its county seat is Marinette, Wisconsin, Marinette. Marinette County is part of t ...
.


In popular culture

Seavey is commemorated in the name of "Roaring Dan's Rum", a maple-flavored
rum Rum is a liquor made by fermenting and then distilling sugarcane molasses or sugarcane juice. The distillate, a clear liquid, is often aged in barrels of oak. Rum originated in the Caribbean in the 17th century, but today it is produced i ...
produced by a Wisconsin distillery. Seavey and the ''Wanderer'' feature in "Pirates of the Great Lakes" (January 7, 2019), episode 10 of season 12 of the
Canadian television Television in Canada officially began with the sign-on of the nation's first television stations in Montreal and Toronto in 1952. As with most media in Canada, the television industry, and the television programming available in that country, ...
period drama
Murdoch Mysteries ''Murdoch Mysteries'' is a Canadian television drama series that premiered on Citytv on January 20, 2008, and currently airs on CBC. The series is based on characters from the ''Detective Murdoch'' novels by Maureen Jennings and stars Yannick ...
. Seavey is played by Canadian actor Hugh Thompson.


References


External links


Dan Seavey - Michigan's Only Pirate?
at Michigan State Libraries
Great Lakes Pirate Dan Seavey and the Schooner Wanderer
from the ''Washington Island Observer'' {{DEFAULTSORT:Seavey, Dan 1865 births 1949 deaths People from Portland, Maine People involved in anti-piracy efforts American pirates Law enforcement officials from Michigan River and lake piracy People from Escanaba, Michigan People from Marinette, Wisconsin People from Milwaukee United States Marshals People from Peshtigo, Wisconsin 20th-century pirates