Dan Neidle
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Dan Neidle (born 1973) is a British
tax A tax is a mandatory financial charge or levy imposed on an individual or legal entity by a governmental organization to support government spending and public expenditures collectively or to regulate and reduce negative externalities. Tax co ...
lawyer, investigative journalist and commentator, who researches and writes on issues of
tax law Tax law or revenue law is an area of legal study in which public or sanctioned authorities, such as federal, state and municipal governments (as in the case of the US) use a body of rules and procedures (laws) to assess and collect taxes in a ...
and
tax policy Tax policy refers to the guidelines and principles established by a government for the imposition and collection of taxes. It encompasses both microeconomic and macroeconomic aspects. The former focuses on issues of fairness and efficiency in ta ...
. Neidle worked as a tax lawyer at international law firm
Clifford Chance Clifford Chance LLP is a British multinational law firm headquartered in London, England, and a member of the " Magic Circle", a group of leading London-based multinational law firms. In 2022-2023 Clifford Chance was the third largest law fir ...
for 23 years, becoming its UK head of tax in 2020. After retiring, he created Tax Policy Associates, a non-profit which advises policymakers and journalists on tax policy. For his work, Neidle won the ''"Investigation of the Year"'' award in the British Journalism Awards 2023.


Legal career

Neidle worked as a tax lawyer at international law firm
Clifford Chance Clifford Chance LLP is a British multinational law firm headquartered in London, England, and a member of the " Magic Circle", a group of leading London-based multinational law firms. In 2022-2023 Clifford Chance was the third largest law fir ...
for 23 years, becoming its UK head of tax in 2020. Described by taxation law specialist
Jolyon Maugham Jolyon Toby Dennis Maugham (; born 1 July 1971) is a British barrister. Initially a practitioner in taxation law, he later became a founder and director of the Good Law Project, through which he has played a role in bringing a number of legal c ...
and tax publication '' ITR'' as possibly the UK's leading tax lawyer, his practice covered tax,
cryptocurrency A cryptocurrency (colloquially crypto) is a digital currency designed to work through a computer network that is not reliant on any central authority, such as a government or bank, to uphold or maintain it. Individual coin ownership record ...
,
public law Public law is the part of law that governs relations and affairs between legal persons and a government, between different institutions within a state, between different branches of governments, as well as relationships between persons that ...
and
Brexit Brexit (, a portmanteau of "Britain" and "Exit") was the Withdrawal from the European Union, withdrawal of the United Kingdom (UK) from the European Union (EU). Brexit officially took place at 23:00 GMT on 31 January 2020 (00:00 1 February ...
. He has been critical of schemes used by prominent individuals and companies to avoid tax, in favour of increased
HMRC His Majesty's Revenue and Customs (commonly HM Revenue and Customs, or HMRC, and formerly Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs) is a Departments of the United Kingdom Government, department of the UK government responsible for the tax collectio ...
prosecution of aggressive tax avoidance and evasion, and in favour of
windfall tax A windfall tax is a higher tax rate on profits that ensue from a sudden windfall gain to a particular company or industry. There have been windfall taxes in various countries across the world, including Australia, Italy, and Mongolia (2006–20 ...
es on oil and gas producers (but did not support the investment allowances proposed in the
UK Government His Majesty's Government, abbreviated to HM Government or otherwise UK Government, is the central government, central executive authority of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
's 2022 oil and gas windfall tax, saying they were just "giving money away"). Neidle advised industry groups on the 2019 Labour Party proposals to
nationalise Nationalization (nationalisation in British English) is the process of transforming privately owned assets into public assets by bringing them under the public ownership of a national government or state. Nationalization contrasts with priv ...
utilities A public utility company (usually just utility) is an organization that maintains the infrastructure for a public service (often also providing a service using that infrastructure). Public utilities are subject to forms of public control and r ...
, and was critical of the suggestion that investors would receive less than market value compensation. Neidle was also dismissive of Labour's 2019 tax proposals, saying there could be a £20bn revenue hole in its plans.


Tax Policy Associates

Neidle retired from Clifford Chance in May 2022 to spend time with his family and founded Tax Policy Associates. In April 2022, Neidle became involved in the
controversy Controversy (, ) is a state of prolonged public dispute or debate, usually concerning a matter of conflicting opinion or point of view. The word was coined from the Latin '' controversia'', as a composite of ''controversus'' – "turned in an op ...
over the tax status of
Akshata Murty Akshata Narayana Murty (born 25 April 1980) is an Indian heiress, businesswoman, fashion designer, and venture capitalist. She is married to former prime minister of the United Kingdom Rishi Sunak and is the daughter of N. R. Narayana Murthy, ...
, the wife of then-
Chancellor of the Exchequer The chancellor of the exchequer, often abbreviated to chancellor, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom, and the head of HM Treasury, His Majesty's Treasury. As one of the four Great Offices of State, t ...
Rishi Sunak Rishi Sunak (born 12 May 1980) is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 2022 to 2024. Following his defeat to Keir Starmer's La ...
. It had been reported that Murty was a
non-dom In the United Kingdom, taxation may involve payments to at least three different levels of government: central government (HM Revenue and Customs), devolved governments and local government. Central government revenues come primarily from inco ...
, and therefore – whilst a UK resident – was not taxed on the significant dividends she received from
Infosys Infosys Limited is an Indian multinational corporation, multinational technology company that offers business consulting, information technology, and outsourcing services. Founded in 1981 in Pune, the company is headquartered in Bengaluru. On ...
, the large Indian IT company founded by her father. Initially Murty claimed that this was an inevitable consequence of her being an Indian national who had moved to the UK; Neidle described this claim as incorrect and "a disgrace", saying that in fact a person had to actively claim to be taxed on this basis. In Neidle's view, Murty's position raised a question as to whether the Chancellor had a conflict of interest, given he was responsible for the UK's tax rules. Neidle then raised wider questions as to whether the non-dom regime made sense, calling it a "bizarre disincentive on UK investment". In May 2022, Neidle published a report revealing the scale of UK taxpayers' holdings in
offshore accounts An offshore bank is a bank that is operated and regulated under international banking license (often called offshore license), which usually prohibits the bank from establishing any business activities in the jurisdiction of establishment. Due to ...
, and criticised HMRC for not using this data to estimate the scale of offshore tax evasion. HMRC subsequently agreed to produce and publish estimates. In September 2022, Neidle argued that the way former chancellor Rishi Sunak had structured the energy profits levy (or "windfall tax") announced in May meant that at least £5bn of potential
tax revenues Tax revenue is the income that is collected by governments through taxation. Taxation is the primary source of government revenue. Revenue may be extracted from sources such as individuals, public enterprises, trade, royalties on natural resourc ...
had been lost. Neidle and Tax Policy Associates have published reports on tax aspects of the Post Office scandal and tax avoidance by the private equity industry. Neidle has campaigned against high
effective marginal tax rate The effective marginal tax rate (EMTR) is the percentage of additional income that a taxpayer pays in taxes less any changes in the value of welfare benefits and tax credits received. The benefit reduction rate is the decrease in the value of wel ...
s. In 2023, Neidle criticized HMRC’s handling of a £14 million penalty case involving the former tax advisor and struck-off solicitor
Paul Baxendale-Walker Paul Baxendale-Walker, also known under the stage name Paul Chaplin, is a British businessman who worked as a solicitor until being struck off in 2007. He has since worked as a talk show host and pornographic film producer, director, and acto ...
. Neidle argued that HMRC’s failure to enforce the penalty effectively highlighted weaknesses in the regulatory framework for combating tax evasion and avoidance. In 2024, Neidle published a series of reports on businessman
Douglas Barrowman Douglas Alan Barrowman (born March 1965) is a Scottish businessman. He founded the Knox Group of Companies and has invested in Ve Interactive, Aston Ventures, and Equi Capital. He is married to Michelle Mone. In 2022, in a series of investiga ...
and his involvement in complex tax avoidance schemes, including allegations of "shadow fraud". Neidle's investigation, which was covered by ''
BBC News BBC News is an operational business division of the British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC) responsible for the gathering and broadcasting of news and current affairs in the UK and around the world. The department is the world's largest broad ...
'' and the ''
Financial Times The ''Financial Times'' (''FT'') is a British daily newspaper printed in broadsheet and also published digitally that focuses on business and economic Current affairs (news format), current affairs. Based in London, the paper is owned by a Jap ...
'', revealed that Barrowman’s schemes misled investors and involved the misuse of offshore companies to evade taxes. Following Neidle’s publications, Tax Policy Associates called on regulatory bodies to scrutinize Barrowman’s activities more closely and consider criminal prosecution. In August 2024, Neidle published a report accusing Norwich-based taxconsultancy Green Jellyfish of submitting "fraudulent” claims to the UK’s research and development (R&D) tax credit scheme, which provides tax incentives for companies working on science and technology projects. Neidle’s report led to a raid by
HM Revenue and Customs His Majesty's Revenue and Customs (commonly HM Revenue and Customs, or HMRC, and formerly Her Majesty's Revenue and Customs) is a department of the UK government responsible for the collection of taxes, the payment of some forms of stat ...
(HMRC) at the company’s offices and the arrest of eleven directors and employees. Following the raid, the company announced it had ceased trading and was closing down. The investigation also revealed that the company had made questionable claims for a variety of unlikely businesses, including a butcher, a baker, and a candlestick maker, prompting Neidle to criticize the R&D tax credit programme as being prone to abuse and fraud, costing the UK billions of pounds. Neidle was critical of the
October 2024 United Kingdom budget The October 2024 United Kingdom budget was delivered to the House of Commons by Rachel Reeves, the Chancellor of the Exchequer, on 30 October 2024. She is the first woman to present a UK Budget, marking the Labour Party's first Budget in over ...
, saying that the increase in employer national insurance was one of the worst possible tax increases.


Nadhim Zahawi

In July 2022, Neidle published a report suggesting that the Chancellor of the Exchequer,
Nadhim Zahawi Nadhim Zahawi (; ; born 2 June 1967) is an Iraqi-born British former politician who served in various ministerial positions under prime ministers Theresa May, Boris Johnson, Liz Truss, and Rishi Sunak from 2018 to 2023. He most recently served ...
, had used an
offshore trust An offshore trust is a conventional trust that is formed under the laws of an offshore jurisdiction. Generally offshore trusts are similar in nature and effect to their onshore counterparts; they involve a settlor transferring (or 'settling') as ...
, owned by his parents, to hold his founder stake in
YouGov YouGov plc is a international Internet-based market research and data analytics firm headquartered in the UK with operations in Europe, North America, the Middle East, and Asia-Pacific. History 2000–2010 Stephan Shakespeare and Nadhim ...
, when he founded it with
Stephan Shakespeare Stephan Adrian Shakespeare (né Kukowski; born 9 April 1957) is the German-British co-founder and Chief Executive Officer (CEO) of the British Internet-based market research and opinion polls company YouGov. In 2012, Shakespeare was appointed ...
in 2000. Neidle's view was that the Chancellor was ultimately responsible for the UK tax code, and that the public had a right to know if there were specific and obscure provisions of that code from which he personally benefits. Zahawi initially explained the offshore holding by saying that his father had provided YouGov with startup capital. Neidle analysed YouGov's filings and found no evidence that this was the case. In Neidle's view this meant that either he had made a mistake, YouGov's filings were wrong, or Zahawi was lying. Zahawi did not respond, but then provided a new explanation for the offshore holding: that Zahawi "had no experience of running a business at the time and so relied heavily on the support and guidance of his father, who was an experienced entrepreneur". Neidle responded to this by accusing Zahawi of lying. In response, Zahawi instructed law firm
Osborne Clarke Osborne Clarke is an international legal practice headquartered in London, England, UK with offices in the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy, Belgium, Spain, Sweden, France, the Netherlands, China, India via BTG Legal, Singapore, the United States a ...
to write to Neidle asking him to retract his accusation by the end of the day. The letter was stated to be
without prejudice ''Prejudice'' is a legal term with different meanings, which depend on whether it is used in criminal, civil, or common law. In legal context, ''prejudice'' differs from the more common use of the word and so the term has specific technical mea ...
, and Osborne Clarke asserted that he was not entitled to publish the letter, or even refer to it, and it would be a "serious matter" if he did. Neidle did not retract, but instead set out his reasoning in more detail. Osborne Clarke responded with a second letter, which claimed it was not a
libel Defamation is a communication that injures a third party's reputation and causes a legally redressable injury. The precise legal definition of defamation varies from country to country. It is not necessarily restricted to making assertions ...
threat, but Neidle nevertheless interpreted as a libel threat. Neidle believed that the assertions of confidentiality were false, and that the letters were an attempt to intimidate him, and he therefore published the letters. Neidle also wrote to the
Solicitors Regulation Authority The Solicitors Regulation Authority (SRA) is the regulatory body for solicitors in England and Wales. It is responsible for regulating the professional conduct of more than 125,000 solicitors and other authorised individuals at more than 11,00 ...
asking them to outlaw the practice of lawyers writing libel letters and claiming they were confidential and could not be published. Richard Moorhead, Professor of Law and Professional Ethics at the University of Exeter, wrote that, in claiming that their letters could not be published, Osborne Clarke may have been (knowingly or recklessly) complicit in an attempt to mislead Neidle. Moorhead agreed with Neidle that the SRA should take a hard look at claims of confidentiality in SLAPP (
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation Strategic lawsuits against public participation (also known as SLAPP suits or intimidation lawsuits), or strategic litigation against public participation, are lawsuits intended to censor, intimidate, and silence critics by burdening them with ...
) letters. ''The Times legal editor,
Jonathan Ames Jonathan Ames (; born March 23, 1964) is an American author who has written a number of novels and comic memoirs, and is the creator of two television series, ''Bored to Death'' (HBO) and '' Blunt Talk'' (Starz). In the late '90s and early 2000 ...
described the situation as ironic, given that the Government had just published draft legislation that would crack down on strategic lawsuits against public participation. In January 2023, ''
The Guardian ''The Guardian'' is a British daily newspaper. It was founded in Manchester in 1821 as ''The Manchester Guardian'' and changed its name in 1959, followed by a move to London. Along with its sister paper, ''The Guardian Weekly'', ''The Guardi ...
'' was told that, the previous month, Zahawi had agreed a "contractual settlement" with HMRC, paying £3.7m of tax and a 30% penalty, plus interest. Neidle had estimated in July 2022 that the tax Zahawi owed was £3.7 million. Following a subsequent investigation by the Independent Adviser on Ministers' Interests, the Prime Minister dismissed Zahawi on 29 January 2023. The Solicitors Regulatory Authority subsequently referred Zahawi's lawyer, Ashley Hurst of Osborne Clarke, to the
Solicitors Disciplinary Tribunal The Courts and Legal Services Act 1990 (c. 41) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that reformed the legal profession and courts of England and Wales. The act was the culmination of a series of reports and reforms that started with ...
for attempting to “improperly restrict” Neidle’s right to publish its correspondence or discuss its contents.


Awards

For his work with Tax Policy Associates, Neidle won "Investigation of the Year" in the British Journalism Awards 2023., was awarded "Outstanding Contribution to Taxation in 2022-23 by an Individual" in the Tolley's 2023 taxation awards, and received the John Stokdyk Outstanding Contribution Award at the 2024 Accounting Excellence Awards, In 2024, Neidle was listed as one of the 50 most influential people in the world of tax policy and business by
International Tax Review ''ITR'', previously known as ''International Tax Review'', is a business-to-business publication focused on news analysis of tax policy and tax advice from around the world. This remit includes transfer pricing, corporate tax and indirect tax, par ...
, as one of the 100 most influential people in the world of private wealth by
Spear's ''Spear's'' (formerly known as ''Spear's WMS'' or ''Spear's Wealth Management Survey''), founded in 2006 by William Cash, is a bimonthly British magazine for high-net-worth individuals and those in the financial service industries. It has been ...
, and as the UK's leading accounting influencer on social media by the
Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales The Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW) is a professional membership organisation that promotes, develops and supports chartered accountants and students around the world. As of December 2024, it has over 210,000 memb ...
. Untaxing In March 2025 the first season of Dan's radio sho
Untaxing
was broadcast on BBC Radio 4.


Personal life

Neidle is Jewish. His parents are Professor Stephen Neidle, a pharmaceutical designer, and Andrea, a copywriter. He is a member of the
national constitutional committee The National Constitutional Committee (NCC) is a senior organ of the UK Labour Party concerned with discipline. It is covered by Clause IX: of the Labour Party Rule Book, the governing document for the Labour Party in the United Kingdom. Representat ...
of the Labour Party, its senior disciplinary body, but advises policymakers in five political parties and is a member of the SNP Scottish Government's Tax Advisory Group.


References


External links


Tax Policy Associates

How I cost Nadhim Zahawi £3.7million
- ''New European'' article by Neidle {{DEFAULTSORT:Neidle, Dan Tax lawyers English lawyers Living people Alumni of the University of Bristol 1973 births Labour Party (UK) people