Daniel "Dan" Conness Clawson (18 August 1948 – 7 May 2019) was an American sociologist, professor, and activist. Clawson was Professor of Sociology at the
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) is a Public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. It is the Flagship university, flagship campus of the Univer ...
and former executive committee member of the Massachusetts Teachers Association, the Massachusetts affiliate of the
National Education Association
The National Education Association (NEA) is the largest labor union in the United States. It represents public school teachers and other support personnel, faculty and staffers at colleges and universities, retired educators, and college st ...
.
Life
Clawson was born 18 August 1948 in
Alexandria, Virginia
Alexandria is an independent city (United States), independent city in Northern Virginia, United States. It lies on the western bank of the Potomac River approximately south of Washington, D.C., D.C. The city's population of 159,467 at the 2020 ...
but was raised in
Chevy Chase, Maryland
Chevy Chase () is the colloquial name of an area that includes a town, several incorporated villages, and an unincorporated census-designated place in southern Montgomery County, Maryland; and one adjoining neighborhood in northwest Washington, D ...
. Clawson first attended
Carleton College
Carleton College ( ) is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Northfield, Minnesota, United States. Founded in 1866, the main campus is between Northfield and the approximately Carleton ...
but later transferred to
Washington University in St. Louis
Washington University in St. Louis (WashU) is a private research university in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. Founded in 1853 by a group of civic leaders and named for George Washington, the university spans 355 acres across its Danforth ...
where he graduated in 1970. Clawson attended
Students for a Democratic Society
Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) was a national student activist organization in the United States during the 1960s and was one of the principal representations of the New Left. Disdaining permanent leaders, hierarchical relationships a ...
meetings at Washington University though he did not join the organization. At Washington University, Clawson met
George Rawick who later came to be his mentor. Rawick, who had associated with Marxist intellectuals
C.L.R. James and
Martin Glaberman in Detroit, became an early influence on Clawson's politics and thought as the two read and studied
Karl Marx's ''
Das Kapital
''Capital: A Critique of Political Economy'' (), also known as ''Capital'' or (), is the most significant work by Karl Marx and the cornerstone of Marxian economics, published in three volumes in 1867, 1885, and 1894. The culmination of his ...
'' together.
For his doctoral studies, Clawson attended
Stony Brook University
Stony Brook University (SBU), officially the State University of New York at Stony Brook, is a public university, public research university in Stony Brook, New York, United States, on Long Island. Along with the University at Buffalo, it is on ...
and completed a dissertation under the supervision of
Michael Schwartz.
On May 7, 2019, Clawson died of a heart attack. Clawson was married to Mary Ann Clawson, professor of sociology emeritus at
Wesleyan University
Wesleyan University ( ) is a Private university, private liberal arts college, liberal arts university in Middletown, Connecticut, United States. It was founded in 1831 as a Men's colleges in the United States, men's college under the Methodi ...
and father to Laura Clawson, a sociologist and editor at the
Daily Kos
Daily Kos ( ) is a group blog and internet forum focused on the U.S. Democratic Party (United States), Democratic Party and Modern liberalism in the United States, liberal American politics. The site publishes blog posts, polls, election and cam ...
.
Activism
Clawson was a labor activist, a member of the Massachusetts Teachers Association, and the former president of the Massachusetts Society of Professors.
Clawson held leadership roles in numerous progressive organizations. Clawson was the former president of the Scholars, Artists, and Writers for Social Justice (SAWSJ), an American organization founded to produce dialog among scholars, artists, and unions,
and a founding member of the Public Higher Education Network of Massachusetts (PHENOM), a grass-roots organization advocating for free
higher education
Tertiary education (higher education, or post-secondary education) is the educational level following the completion of secondary education.
The World Bank defines tertiary education as including universities, colleges, and vocational schools ...
in the state of
Massachusetts
Massachusetts ( ; ), officially the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, is a U.S. state, state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States. It borders the Atlantic Ocean and the Gulf of Maine to its east, Connecticut and Rhode ...
.
Academic career
Clawson's entire professorial career was spent at the
University of Massachusetts, Amherst
The University of Massachusetts Amherst (UMass Amherst) is a Public university, public land-grant university, land-grant research university in Amherst, Massachusetts, United States. It is the Flagship university, flagship campus of the Univer ...
where he also held an appointment at the university's Center for Research on Families. Clawson also served as a visiting scholar at the
Russell Sage Foundation
The Russell Sage Foundation is an American non-profit organisation established by Margaret Olivia Slocum Sage, Margaret Olivia Sage in 1907 for “the improvement of social and living conditions in the United States.” It was named after her re ...
from 2011 to 2012.
Clawson also served as an editor for two
American Sociological Association
The American Sociological Association (ASA) is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the discipline and profession of sociology. Founded in December 1905 as the American Sociological Society at Johns Hopkins University by a group of fi ...
publications, including ''
Contemporary Sociology
''Contemporary Sociology'' is a bi-monthly peer-reviewed academic journal of sociology published by SAGE Publications in association with the American Sociological Association since 1972. Each issue of the journal publishes many in-depth as well as ...
'' from 1995 to 1997 and to the Association's ''Rose Series'' from 2000 to 2005.
''The Next Upsurge: Labor and the New Social Movements''
Clawson's ''The Next Upsurge: Labor and the New Social Movements'' was published in 2003. The book was the subject of two review symposiums, one in ''
Critical Sociology
Critical theory is a social, historical, and political school of thought and philosophical perspective which centers on analyzing and challenging systemic power relations in society, arguing that knowledge, truth, and social structures are fu ...
''
and a second in ''
Labor History
Labor history is a sub-discipline of social history which specializes on the history of the working classes and the labor movement. Labor historians may concern themselves with issues of gender, race, ethnicity, and other factors besides class ...
''.
''The Next Upsurge'' contributes to debates on the causes for the fall in
labor union membership in the United States in the second half of the twentieth century, as well as strategies for revitalizing membership growth.
Clawson first argues that union membership in the United States has in the past expanded in momentary periods of accelerated growth, not incrementally, and often in tandem with other social movements. Clawson argues that part of the explanation for the decline of American organized labor was its failure to ally with one such moment of societal unrest manifested in the
social movements of the 1960s, and that in order for labor unions to grow in membership again they must build
solidarity
Solidarity or solidarism is an awareness of shared interests, objectives, standards, and sympathies creating a psychological sense of unity of groups or classes. True solidarity means moving beyond individual identities and single issue politics ...
with other contemporary progressive social movements. ''The Next Upsurge'' argues that to do this the American labor movement must reject
business unionism
A business union is a type of trade union that is opposed to class or revolutionary unionism and has the principle that unions should be run like businesses.
Business unions are believed to be of American origin, and the term has been applied in ...
and instead embrace
social movement unionism
Social movement unionism (SMU) is a trend of theory and practice in contemporary trade unionism. Strongly associated with the labour movements of developing countries, social movement unionism is distinct from many other models of trade unionism ...
in the form of greater rank and file membership control and prioritize
social justice
Social justice is justice in relation to the distribution of wealth, opportunities, and privileges within a society where individuals' rights are recognized and protected. In Western and Asian cultures, the concept of social justice has of ...
.
Bibliography
Solely authored books
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Co-authored books
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Edited books
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Co-edited books
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References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Clawson, Dan
1948 births
2019 deaths
Carleton College alumni
Stony Brook University alumni
University of Massachusetts Amherst faculty
American sociologists
Washington University in St. Louis alumni
Writers from Alexandria, Virginia
National Education Association people
20th-century American academics