Dan Bar-On (; October 3, 1938 September 4, 2008) was an Israeli
psychologist
A psychologist is a professional who practices psychology and studies mental states, perceptual, cognitive, emotional, and social processes and behavior. Their work often involves the experimentation, observation, and explanation, interpretatio ...
, therapist, and
Holocaust
The Holocaust (), known in Hebrew language, Hebrew as the (), was the genocide of History of the Jews in Europe, European Jews during World War II. From 1941 to 1945, Nazi Germany and Collaboration with Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy ...
and conflict and peace researcher.
Biography
Dan Bar-On was born in
Haifa
Haifa ( ; , ; ) is the List of cities in Israel, third-largest city in Israel—after Jerusalem and Tel Aviv—with a population of in . The city of Haifa forms part of the Haifa metropolitan area, the third-most populous metropolitan area i ...
,
British Mandate Palestine (part of modern-day
Israel
Israel, officially the State of Israel, is a country in West Asia. It Borders of Israel, shares borders with Lebanon to the north, Syria to the north-east, Jordan to the east, Egypt to the south-west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the west. Isr ...
) in 1938. Both his parents had immigrated from
Nazi Germany
Nazi Germany, officially known as the German Reich and later the Greater German Reich, was the German Reich, German state between 1933 and 1945, when Adolf Hitler and the Nazi Party controlled the country, transforming it into a Totalit ...
in 1933. Before the army, he attended an agricultural high school for two years. For 25 years he lived in Kibbutz
Revivim
Revivim () is a kibbutz in the Negev desert in southern Israel. Located around half an hour south of Beersheba, it falls under the jurisdiction of Ramat HaNegev Regional Council. In it had a population of .
History 1943 establishment
The commu ...
in the
Negev
The Negev ( ; ) or Naqab (), is a desert and semidesert region of southern Israel. The region's largest city and administrative capital is Beersheba (pop. ), in the north. At its southern end is the Gulf of Aqaba and the resort town, resort city ...
where he tended fruit trees, and studied behavioral sciences at
Ben Gurion University of the Negev
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev (BGU) (, ''Universitat Ben-Guriyon baNegev'') is a public research university in Beersheba, Israel. Named after Israeli national founder David Ben-Gurion, the university was founded in 1969 and currently has f ...
(BGU) in
Beer Sheva
Beersheba ( / ; ), officially Be'er-Sheva, is the largest city in the Negev desert of southern Israel. Often referred to as the "Capital of the Negev", it is the centre of the fourth-most populous metropolitan area in Israel, the eighth-most po ...
, Israel. In 1975, he received his MA and worked as a therapist in the kibbutz clinic, specializing in work with families of
Holocaust survivors
Holocaust survivors are people who survived the Holocaust, defined as the persecution and attempted annihilation of the Jews by Nazi Germany and its collaborators before and during World War II in Europe and North Africa. There is no universall ...
and their children and doing research in this field of work. This later led to his book ''Fear and Hope: Three Generations of the Holocaust'' (1998).
In 1981, he received his PhD from the
Hebrew University in Jerusalem
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; ) is an Israeli public research university based in Jerusalem. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizmann in July 1918, the public university officially opened on 1 April 1925. It is the second-ol ...
, and in 1983 he earned a
Fulbright scholarship
The Fulbright Program, including the Fulbright–Hays Program, is one of several United States cultural exchange programs with the goal of improving intercultural relations, cultural diplomacy, and intercultural competence between the people ...
at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) is a Private university, private research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Established in 1861, MIT has played a significant role in the development of many areas of moder ...
(MIT) in Cambridge, MA. He became a lecturer in
behavioral sciences
Behavioural science is the branch of science concerned with human behaviour.Hallsworth, M. (2023). A manifesto for applying behavioural science. ''Nature Human Behaviour'', ''7''(3), 310-322. While the term can technically be applied to the st ...
at BGU, and since 1996 was Professor of Psychology and held the David Lopatie Chair for Post-Holocaust Psychological Studies. Twice he was chosen to be Chair of the Department of Behavioral Sciences. He retired in 2007.
In 1987, he travelled to Germany, interviewed children of Nazi criminals, and wrote ''Legacy of Silence: Encounters with Children of the Third Reich'' (1989)''.'' This book, first published in English, was translated into German, French, Hebrew, and Japanese. Some of Dan Bar-On's German research participants formed a self-help group who met on a regular basis. In 1992 he suggested that they meet with a group of Holocaust survivors. This became the group ''"To Reflect and Trust"'' (TRT) where children of Holocaust survivors and children of Nazi perpetrators met. Later, they expanded to groups in other conflict areas (South Africa, Northern Ireland, and Israel/Palestine).
He published several books on dialogue in conflict situations and worked for mutual understanding in the
Israeli-Palestinian conflict
Israelis (; ) are the citizens and nationals of the State of Israel. The country's populace is composed primarily of Jews and Arabs, who respectively account for 75 percent and 20 percent of the national figure, followed by other ethnic and ...
. In 1998, together with Palestinian Professor Sami Adwan, he founded and co-chaired ''PRIME: Peace Research Institute in the Middle East'' in
Beit Jala
Beit Jala () is a Palestinian Christian town in the Bethlehem Governorate of Palestine, in the West Bank. Beit Jala is located 10 km south of Jerusalem, on the western side of the Hebron road, opposite Bethlehem, at altitude. In 2017, Be ...
in the
Palestinian Authority Territory. In cooperation with six Israeli and six Palestinian school teachers, they prepared a school text book which contrasted Israeli and Palestinian views on recent Middle Eastern History and allowed students to learn the others’ views and insert their own. He also trained mediators for dialogue in conflict in different areas of the world.
He was married, a father of four, and a grandfather. He died in 2008.
Awards and honors
* 1999: Honorary Doctorate,
Stockton College, New Jersey (USA)
* 2001:
Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
The Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany (, or , BVO) is the highest state decoration, federal decoration of the Federal Republic of Germany. It may be awarded for any field of endeavor. It was created by the first List of president ...
* 2001: International
Alexander Langer Award (Italy, with Sami Adwan)
* 2003: Erich Maria Remarque Peace Award (Germany, with
Mahmoud Darwish
Mahmoud Darwish (; 13 March 1941 – 9 August 2008) was a Palestinians, Palestinian poet and author who was regarded as Palestine's national poet.
In 1988 Darwish wrote the Palestinian Declaration of Independence, which was the formal declarat ...
)
* 2005: Victor Goldberg Award for Peace in the Near East (USA, with Sami Adwan)
Select bibliography
* ''Legacy of Silence: Encounters with Children of the Third Reich''. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England: Harvard University Press 1989. .
* ''Fear and Hope: Three Generations of the Holocaust''. Cambridge, Massachusetts and London, England: Harvard University Press 1995. .
* ''The Indescribable and the Undiscussable: Reconstructing Human Discourse after Trauma''. Budapest: Central European University Press 1998. .
* (with Julia Chaitin) ''Parenthood and the Holocaust''. Jerusalem: Yad Vashem 2000. .
* (Editor) ''Bridging the Gap: Story Telling as a Way to Work through Political and Collective Hostilities''. Hamburg: Edition Körber-Stiftung 2000. .
* ''Tell Your Life Story: Creating Dialogue among Jews and Germans, Israelis and Palestinians.'' Budapest: Central European University Press 2006. .
* ''The Other Within Us: Constructing Jewish-Israeli Identity''. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press 2008. .
* (With Sami Adwan, Ayal Naveh and the Peace Research Institute in the Middle East) ''Side by Side: Parallel Histories in Israel-Palestine''. New York, NY: The New Press 2012. .
References
External links
Peace Research Institute in the Middle EastCROSSING THE BORDER: Israeli Dan Bar-On - Palestinian Sami Adwan(30 min)
{{DEFAULTSORT:Bar-On, Dan
1938 births
2008 deaths
Ben-Gurion University of the Negev alumni
Academic staff of Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Israeli educators
Israeli psychologists
Writers from Haifa
Officers Crosses of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany
20th-century psychologists