''Damocles'' is a video game developed by
Novagen in 1990. It is the second game in the ''
Mercenary
A mercenary, sometimes also known as a soldier of fortune or hired gun, is a private individual, particularly a soldier, that joins a military conflict for personal profit, is otherwise an outsider to the conflict, and is not a member of any o ...
'' series.
Gameplay
Once again, the player is stranded on a planet, Eris, with an inoperable spacecraft. Unlike the first game, however, the scope of ''Damocles'' is considerably widened, offering the player an entire
solar system
The Solar SystemCapitalization of the name varies. The International Astronomical Union, the authoritative body regarding astronomical nomenclature, specifies capitalizing the names of all individual astronomical objects but uses mixed "Solar S ...
to explore (the Gamma System; the player's original destination before the Interlude on Targ). There is also a race-against-time element to the game as a
comet
A comet is an icy, small Solar System body that, when passing close to the Sun, warms and begins to release gases, a process that is called outgassing. This produces a visible atmosphere or coma, and sometimes also a tail. These phenomena ar ...
, the eponymous
Damocles (a reference to the
Sword of Damocles
A sword is an edged, bladed weapon intended for manual cutting or thrusting. Its blade, longer than a knife or dagger, is attached to a hilt and can be straight or curved. A thrusting sword tends to have a straighter blade with a pointed tip ...
), is hurtling towards Eris. The player is encouraged to both escape Eris and find a means to prevent Damocles from destroying the planet, if possible without destroying the comet. Although an obvious, but destructive, solution exists, ''Damocles'' has no fewer than five distinct solutions.
''Damocles'' includes
orbital mechanics in the
game physics. While also featuring less standard physics (e.g. teleportation), it includes a detailed representation of the
dynamics of the Gamma System and even includes a simplified form of
special relativity
In physics, the special theory of relativity, or special relativity for short, is a scientific theory regarding the relationship between space and time. In Albert Einstein's original treatment, the theory is based on two postulates:
# The laws o ...
. To cross the solar system in reasonable (to the player) time,
time dilation occurs. However, given that the player has only a few hours to save Eris, extended periods at near-
light speed
The speed of light in vacuum, commonly denoted , is a universal physical constant that is important in many areas of physics. The speed of light is exactly equal to ). According to the special relativity, special theory of relativity, is ...
are unwise. One of the game's many solutions even involves manipulating various planetary bodies in order to make use of the changes in
gravitational
In physics, gravity () is a fundamental interaction which causes mutual attraction between all things with mass or energy. Gravity is, by far, the weakest of the four fundamental interactions, approximately 1038 times weaker than the strong ...
pulls to divert the Damocles comet. From an
aesthetic
Aesthetics, or esthetics, is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and taste, as well as the philosophy of art (its own area of philosophy that comes out of aesthetics). It examines aesthetic values, often expressed th ...
point of view, the inclusion of celestial physics allows the player to experience attractively-rendered
sunrises and
sunset
Sunset, also known as sundown, is the daily disappearance of the Sun below the horizon due to Earth's rotation. As viewed from everywhere on Earth (except the North and South poles), the equinox Sun sets due west at the moment of both the spring ...
s while on planet surfaces as well as various
satellite
A satellite or artificial satellite is an object intentionally placed into orbit in outer space. Except for passive satellites, most satellites have an electricity generation system for equipment on board, such as solar panels or radioisotope ...
occultation
An occultation is an event that occurs when one object is hidden from the observer by another object that passes between them. The term is often used in astronomy, but can also refer to any situation in which an object in the foreground blocks ...
s.
Setting
''Damocles'' contains many real-world references, particularly drawn from the
UK in the 1980s. For example, the president of the planet Eris is named Margaret, after
Margaret Thatcher
Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher (; 13 October 19258 April 2013) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990 and Leader of the Conservative Party (UK), Leader of the Conservative Party from 1975 to 1990. S ...
(British
Prime Minister
A prime minister, premier or chief of cabinet is the head of the cabinet and the leader of the ministers in the executive branch of government, often in a parliamentary or semi-presidential system. Under those systems, a prime minister is not ...
from 1979 to 1990); there is a bank called Lawson Bank, after
Nigel Lawson
Nigel Lawson, Baron Lawson of Blaby, (born 11 March 1932) is a British Conservative Party politician and journalist. He was a Member of Parliament representing the constituency of Blaby from 1974 to 1992, and served in the cabinet of Margaret ...
(British
chancellor of the exchequer
The chancellor of the Exchequer, often abbreviated to chancellor, is a senior minister of the Crown within the Government of the United Kingdom, and head of His Majesty's Treasury. As one of the four Great Offices of State, the Chancellor is ...
from 1983 to 1989, though a real Lawson Bank does exist). Some of the references are more elusive; for example, several stores are called "GUM Stores", after the real
Russia
Russia (, , ), or the Russian Federation, is a List of transcontinental countries, transcontinental country spanning Eastern Europe and North Asia, Northern Asia. It is the List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country in the ...
n
Gosudarstvennyj Universalnyj Magazin department store
A department store is a retail establishment offering a wide range of consumer goods in different areas of the store, each area ("department") specializing in a product category. In modern major cities, the department store made a dramatic app ...
s, but the fictional planet of Eris is not a reference to
the real-life dwarf planet of the same name, as the latter was only discovered in 2005, some 15 years after the release of ''Damocles''.
Despite these references, the game universe has no actual connections with
Earth
Earth is the third planet from the Sun and the only astronomical object known to harbor life. While large volumes of water can be found throughout the Solar System, only Earth sustains liquid surface water. About 71% of Earth's surfa ...
, since the player is given information that the Gamma System was actively explored before the
present day (e.g. on approaching a particular moon, Benson informs the player that a space flight company was already present there in 1190). According to the poster that accompanied the game, the events of ''Damocles'' take place on 27 April 2099.
Development and release
''Damocles'' was released on the Atari ST and Amiga platforms in 1990. Development on the game started as early as 1987. Commodore 64 and ZX Spectrum versions were originally in development but eventually cancelled as a consequence of the declining 8-bit market. Unlike ''Mercenary'', ''Damocles'' represented the game environment using filled polygon graphics, allowing a both more realistic and colourful world.
Reception
Judith Kilbury-Cobb for ''
Info'' said: "I would like to see more in the way of sound effects, but I still enjoyed this one a whole lot".
John S Davison for ''
Page 6'' said: "For me Damocles has everything – top notch presentation, excitement, depth, lots of humor, addictiveness... I could go on forever!"
Eugene Lacey for ''
Commodore User'' described "Amiga gaming at its very best".
Eugene Lacey for ''
ACE
An ace is a playing card, Dice, die or domino with a single Pip (counting), pip. In the standard French deck, an ace has a single suit (cards), suit symbol (a heart, diamond, spade, or club) located in the middle of the card, sometimes large a ...
'' said that "''Damocles'' has everything – the thrill of discovery, the fun of exploration, a totally believable world, a tough challenge, and even the odd bit of blasting".
''
Amiga Format'' wrote: "Whether or not you like 3D space adventures, ''Damocles'' is an experience not to be missed".
''
Zzap!
''Zzap!64'' was a computer games magazine covering games on the Commodore International series of computers, especially the Commodore 64 (C64). It was published in the UK by Newsfield Publications Ltd and later by Europress Impact.
The magazine ...
'' claimed the game is "a superlatively polished, amazingly large and challenging adventure brought to life through amazing 3-D 16-bit graphics".
Brian Nesbitt for ''
Computer and Video Games
''Computer and Video Games'' (also known as ''CVG'', ''Computer & Video Games'', ''C&VG'', ''Computer + Video Games'', or ''C+VG'') was a UK-based video game magazine, published in its original form between 1981 and 2004. Its offshoot website ...
'' concluded: "Fluid solid 3D graphics generate a wholly believable environment which is a joy to explore, and the unique feeling of being there is exemplary".
Robin Hogg for ''
The Games Machine
''The Games Machine'' is a video game magazine that was published from 1987 until 1990 in the United Kingdom by Newsfield, which also published ''CRASH'', ''Zzap!64'', ''Amtix!'' and other magazines.
History
The magazine ran head to head with ...
'' gave a positive review for the game, saying "Welcome back ''Mercenary'', you've been away for far too long".
Neil Jackson for ''
ST Format'' stated that "''Damocles'' keeps pulling you back to the screen, no matter how much you want to go to bed".
Reviews
* K 13 (Italian)
*
Aktueller Software Markt
''Aktueller Software Markt'' (literally ''Current Software Market''), commonly known by its acronym, ''ASM'', was a German multi-platform video game magazine that was published by Tronic-Verlag from 1986 until 1995. It was one of the first magazine ...
(German)
References
{{reflist
1990 video games
Action-adventure games
Amiga games
Atari ST games
Bethesda Softworks games
Novagen Software games
Science fiction video games
Single-player video games
Video game sequels
Video games developed in the United Kingdom
Video games set on fictional planets