''Daloy Politsey'' (), also known as ''In Ale Gasn'' () is a Yiddish-language
anti-authoritarian
Anti-authoritarianism is opposition to authoritarianism. Anti-authoritarians usually believe in full equality before the law and strong civil liberties. Sometimes the term is used interchangeably with anarchism, an ideology which entails opposing a ...
protest song
A protest song is a song that is associated with a movement for protest and social change and hence part of the broader category of ''topical'' songs (or songs connected to current events). It may be folk, classical, or commercial in genre.
...
. The modern commonly known & recorded version of the song is actually a combination of two different protest songs from the late 19th and early 20th century
Russian Empire
The Russian Empire was an empire that spanned most of northern Eurasia from its establishment in November 1721 until the proclamation of the Russian Republic in September 1917. At its height in the late 19th century, it covered about , roughl ...
; ''Hey Hey Daloy Politsey'' and ''In Ale Gasn'' respectively. The modern song was recorded in 1972 by the Yiddish Youth Ensemble (Susan Finesilver, Betty Glaser, Judy Gottlieb, Khane Kliger, Moishe Mlotek, Moishe Rosenfeld, Dina Schwartzman, Josh Waletzky; Musical Director: Zalmen Mlotek) on their album of ''Yiddish Songs of Work and Struggle'' (1972, vinyl). The recording later appeared in the soundtrack for the documentary film ''
Free Voice of Labor: The Jewish Anarchists''.
As such the song is often rendered as ''In Ale Gasn/Daloy Politsey'' to highlight this combination. The two songs were historically associated with the
Bundist movement (although none of the lyrics are explicitly Bundist) along with the
Jewish anarchist
This is a list of Jewish anarchists.
Individuals
See also
*Jewish anarchism
Notes
References
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
Further reading
*
*
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Jewish anarchists
Jewish
*
Anarchists
Anarchism is a political philosop ...
movement.
The two songs were sung during the
Russian revolutions
The Russian Revolution was a period of political and social change in Russia, starting in 1917. This period saw Russia abolish its monarchy and adopt a socialist form of government following two successive revolutions and a civil war. It ...
as a rallying cry for
Revolutionary Socialist
Revolutionary socialism is a political philosophy, doctrine, and tradition within socialism that stresses the idea that a social revolution is necessary to bring about structural changes in society. More specifically, it is the view that revolu ...
and
Anarchist
Anarchism is a political philosophy and Political movement, movement that seeks to abolish all institutions that perpetuate authority, coercion, or Social hierarchy, hierarchy, primarily targeting the state (polity), state and capitalism. A ...
Jews.
Content
''In Ale Gasn''
The first two verses of the combined song come from ''In Ale Gasn. In Ale Gasn'' by itself was a labour song that calls for a
strike
Strike may refer to:
People
*Strike (surname)
* Hobart Huson, author of several drug related books
Physical confrontation or removal
*Strike (attack), attack with an inanimate object or a part of the human body intended to cause harm
* Airstrike, ...
and/or
industrial action
Industrial action (British English) or job action (American English) is a temporary show of dissatisfaction by employees—especially a strike or slowdown or working to rule—to protest against bad working conditions or low pay and to increas ...
, a common occurrence at the time in Imperial Russia; especially within the Jewish population. The earliest scribed versions of the song appear in two different collections of
Yiddish folk songs from Kiev from 1933 and 1934 respectively.
''Daloy Politsey''
The rest of the song, including its refrain, come from ''Daloy Politsey.'' The song itself was first scribed around the time of the
1905 Revolution
The Russian Revolution of 1905, also known as the First Russian Revolution, was a revolution in the Russian Empire which began on 22 January 1905 and led to the establishment of a constitutional monarchy under the Russian Constitution of 1906, t ...
, and specifically calls for the overthrow of
Tsar Nicholas Tsar Nicholas may refer to:
* Nicholas I of Russia (1796–1855), Emperor of Russia from 1825 to 1855
* Nicholas II of Russia
Nicholas II (Nikolai Alexandrovich Romanov; 186817 July 1918) or Nikolai II was the last reigning Emperor of Russi ...
.
Originally the song was sung with a leader singing verses (often improvised) and a chorus
speak-singing the refrain in a
call and response
Call and response is a form of interaction between a speaker and an audience in which the speaker's statements ("calls") are punctuated by responses from the listeners. This form is also used in music, where it falls under the general category of ...
format.
''Daloy Politsey'' also critiques so-called "
useful Jew
The term useful Jew was used in various historical contexts, typically describing a Jew useful in implementing an official authority's policy, sometimes by oppressing other Jews.
* In 1744, Frederick II of Prussia introduced the practice of limiti ...
s", highlighting how despite climbing the social ladder from a street cleaner to a capitalist, there is still a need for systemic change.
Use in contemporary political activism
Geoff Berner
Geoff Berner (born 1971) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, and musician from Vancouver.
Musical career
Berner originally studied piano in his youth. At a party, somebody asked him why he did not play the accordion. As a result, he began learni ...
recorded a version of the song, mostly sung in English bar the refrain of "''Hey, hey, daloy politsey!''", with the added addition "''It means the same thing now as yesterday. Out of your houses into the streets, everybody say
fuck the police!''" to said chorus. The song talks of the
death in police custody of Ian Bush, as an example of
police brutality
Police brutality is the excessive and unwarranted use of force by law enforcement against an individual or Public order policing, a group. It is an extreme form of police misconduct and is a civil rights violation. Police brutality includes, b ...
; thus linking back to the origins of the song and its meaning.
Following the
Ibiza affair
The Ibiza affair (), also known as Ibiza-gate, was a political scandal in Austria involving Heinz-Christian Strache, the former vice chancellor of Austria and leader of the Freedom Party (FPÖ), as well as Johann Gudenus, formerly a deputy lea ...
in 2019, the Austrian Bundist
Isabel Frey
Isabel Frey is an Austrian singer, ethnomusicologist and peace activist. She sings in Yiddish. In 2023, she co-founded the Jewish-Arab peace initiative "Standing Together Vienna". In 2020, she ran for district council in the historically Jewish Le ...
composed a version of the song during and for the subsequent protests.
She sang the song, which included the chorus: "Hey, hey, down with
HC and down with the new
OVP. Get out on the streets despite the snow and rain. Today is Strache's last day." at a protest in May 2019.
In 2021 the now defunct Yiddish anarchist cafe
Pink Peacock
Pink Peacock (Yiddish: , ) was a café and infoshop in the Govanhill area of Glasgow. Described by its founders as "Anti-Zionism, anti-Zionist" and "the only queer Yiddish anarchist vegan pay-what-you-can café in the world", it opened physical ...
based in Glasgow had a complaint about the café displaying in its window a pink
tote bag
A tote bag is a large, typically unfastened bag with parallel handles that emerge from the sides of its pouch.
Totes are often used as reusable shopping bags. The archetypal tote bag is made of sturdy cloth, perhaps with thick leather at its h ...
with the words "
fuck the police" in English and the Yiddish "Daloy Politsey" () on the reverse, which in turn led
Police Scotland
Police Scotland (), officially the Police Service of Scotland (), is the national police force of Scotland. It was formed in 2013, through the merging of eight regional police forces in Scotland, as well as the specialist services of the Scottis ...
to visit the cafe's founders Morgan Holleb and Joe Isaac's home.
Holleb was subsequently charged with
breach of the peace
Breach of the peace or disturbing the peace is a legal term used in constitutional law in English-speaking countries and in a public order sense in the United Kingdom. It is a form of disorderly conduct.
Public order England, Wales and Norther ...
, and Glasgow police seized one of the tote bags from Pink Peacock as evidence.
After the seizure, which was publicised in local media and on Pink Peacock's Twitter account, the café sold out of the bags. The British "neo-Bundist"
Jewish Socialists' Group
The Jewish Socialists' Group (JSG) is a Jewish socialist collective in United Kingdom, Britain, formed in the 1970s.
History
JSG was founded in Manchester/Liverpool in 1974–1977 as a lobby group campaigning against the fascist British Nation ...
sent a statement of solidarity to Pink Peacock, highlighting the origins of the phrase from the song and its use in against "antisemitism and state repression in Tsarist Russia".
Recordings
* Soundtrack to ''Free Voice of Labor: The Jewish Anarchists'', arr.
Zalmen Mlotek
Zalmen Mlotek (; born June 15, 1951, in the Bronx, New York) is an American conductor, pianist, musical arranger, accompanist, composer, and the Artistic Director of the National Yiddish Theatre Folksbiene (NYTF), the longest continuous running ...
with unknown, 198
Recording irst known recording*''In Love And In Struggle: The Musical Legacy Of The Jewish Labor Bund'', featuring Zalmen Mlotek,
Adrienne Cooper
Adrienne Cooper (September 1, 1946 – December 25, 2011) was a Yiddish singer, musician and activist who was integral to the contemporary revival of klezmer music.
In addition to her work as a Yiddish singer she was the assistant director at ...
,
Dan Rous
Dan or DAN may refer to:
People
* Dan (name), including a list of people with the name
** Dan (king), several kings of Denmark
* Dan people, an ethnic group located in West Africa
**Dan language, a Mande language spoken primarily in Côte d'Ivoir ...
with
The New Yiddish Chorale
''The'' is a grammatical article in English, denoting nouns that are already or about to be mentioned, under discussion, implied or otherwise presumed familiar to listeners, readers, or speakers. It is the definite article in English. ''The'' ...
and
The Workmen's Circle
The Workers Circle or Der Arbeter Ring (), formerly The Workmen's Circle, is an American Jews, Jewish nonprofit organization that promotes social and economic justice, Jewish community and education, including Yiddish studies, and Ashkenazi Jews, ...
Chorus, 1999
[Recording]
ranslates some verses into English* ''Fayvish'', Yiddpop featuring Alan Bern
Alan Bern (Bloomington, Indiana, 1955) is an American composer, pianist, accordionist, educator and cultural activist, based in Berlin since 1987. He is the founding artistic director of Yiddish Summer Weimar and the Other Music Academy (OMA). He ...
& Paul Brody
Paul Brody (born in 1961 in Seattle) is a US-American sound installation artist, composer, trumpeter, and writer based in Berlin. His work explores the relationship between spoken word and melody through radio art, Sound installation, composition ...
, 201
Recording
*'' Victory Party'', Geoff Berner
Geoff Berner (born 1971) is a Canadian singer, songwriter, and musician from Vancouver.
Musical career
Berner originally studied piano in his youth. At a party, somebody asked him why he did not play the accordion. As a result, he began learni ...
, 201
Recording
n English*''Este Infierno'', Bestiärio (Band), 201
Recording
n Spanish
N, or n, is the fourteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages, and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''en'' (pronounced ), plural ''ens''.
History
...
*''A Little Letter'', Brivele, 201
Recording
dditional verses in English* ''Millennial Bundist'', Isabel Frey
Isabel Frey is an Austrian singer, ethnomusicologist and peace activist. She sings in Yiddish. In 2023, she co-founded the Jewish-Arab peace initiative "Standing Together Vienna". In 2020, she ran for district council in the historically Jewish Le ...
, 202
Recording
dditional verses in German* ''Zing!'', Rajtaraj, 202
Recording
* ''Venti'', , , and , 202
Recording
Lyrics
Yiddish original
Additional verses
In some recordings, an English verse (along with the Yiddish verses) is sung:FTP in der Gasn from A Little Letter by Brivele
''Brivele.bandcamp.com''.
References
{{Reflist
Bundism
Jewish socialism
Songs in Yiddish
Bundist songs
Russian anthems
1905 songs
1933 songs
1934 songs
Yiddish culture in Poland
Jews and Judaism in the Russian Empire
Anarchist songs
Socialist songs
Protest songs
Songs against capitalism
Trade union songs
Political songs