Dalmatius
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:''This article deals with the Caesar (335-337). For the censor Flavius Dalmatius, father of the Caesar, see Flavius Dalmatius. For saints with this name, see Saint Dalmatius (disambiguation).'' Flavius Dalmatius (died June 337), often spelled Delmatius on contemporary coins, was a ''Caesar'' of the
Roman Empire The Roman Empire ruled the Mediterranean and much of Europe, Western Asia and North Africa. The Roman people, Romans conquered most of this during the Roman Republic, Republic, and it was ruled by emperors following Octavian's assumption of ...
from 335 to 337, and member of the Constantinian dynasty. Dalmatius was the nephew of
Constantine the Great Constantine I (27 February 27222 May 337), also known as Constantine the Great, was a Roman emperor from AD 306 to 337 and the first Roman emperor to convert to Christianity. He played a Constantine the Great and Christianity, pivotal ro ...
. His father, also named Flavius Dalmatius, was the half-brother of Constantine and served as censor. Dalmatius and his brother Hannibalianus were educated at Tolosa (
Toulouse Toulouse (, ; ; ) is a city in southern France, the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Haute-Garonne department and of the Occitania (administrative region), Occitania region. The city is on the banks of the Garonne, River Garonne, from ...
) by rhetor Exuperius. On 18 September 335, he was raised to the rank of ''Caesar'' by his uncle, with the control of
Thracia Thracia or Thrace () is the ancient name given to the southeastern Balkans, Balkan region, the land inhabited by the Thracians. Thrace was ruled by the Odrysian kingdom during the Classical Greece, Classical and Hellenistic period, Hellenis ...
,
Achaea Achaea () or Achaia (), sometimes transliterated from Greek language, Greek as Akhaia (, ''Akhaḯa'', ), is one of the regional units of Greece. It is part of the modern regions of Greece, region of Western Greece and is situated in the northwest ...
and Macedonia. Dalmatius died in early summer 337, killed by his own soldiers. It is possible that his death was related to the purge that hit the imperial family at the death of Constantine, and organized by Constantius II with the aim of removing any possible claimant to imperial power other than the sons of the late emperor.


See also

* Constantinian dynasty


References and sources

;References ;Sources *DiMaio, Michael (1996)
"Dalmatius Caesar (335-337 A.D)"
'' De Imperatoribus Romanis'' * *{{cite journal , last=Marcos , year=2014 , first=Moysés , title=Constantine, Dalmatius Caesar, and the Summer of A.D. 337 , journal=Latomus , volume=73 , issue=3 , pages=748–774 , issn=0023-8856 , jstor=24858587 , ref={{sfnref, Marcos 337 deaths 4th-century murdered monarchs Constantinian dynasty Flavii Year of birth unknown Caesars (heirs apparent)