underground newspaper
The terms underground press or clandestine press refer to periodicals and publications that are produced without official approval, illegally or against the wishes of a dominant (governmental, religious, or institutional) group.
In specific rece ...
published in
Dallas, Texas
Dallas () is a city in the U.S. state of Texas and the most populous city in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex, the List of Texas metropolitan areas, most populous metropolitan area in Texas and the Metropolitan statistical area, fourth-most ...
from 1967 to 1970, and edited by Stoney Burns (penname of Brent Lasalle Stein; 1942–2011), whose father owned a printing company in Dallas. Initially founded by Doug Baker at
Southern Methodist University
Southern Methodist University (SMU) is a Private university, private research university in Dallas, Texas, United States, with a satellite campus in Taos County, New Mexico. SMU was founded on April 17, 1911, by the Methodist Episcopal Church, ...
in March 1967, under the title ''NOTES from the Underground'', the first issues were run off after hours on a copy machine at
Texas Instruments
Texas Instruments Incorporated (TI) is an American multinational semiconductor company headquartered in Dallas, Texas. It is one of the top 10 semiconductor companies worldwide based on sales volume. The company's focus is on developing analog ...
.
History
With a blend of New Left political activism, hippie/drug counterculture, and underground comix and graphics, the paper developed a growing citywide and regional readership, and starting with Vol. 1, No. 26 (Feb. 16-29, 1968) the paper changed its banner to ''Dallas Notes'' and is sometimes confused with the competing weekly publication published by Doug Baker, first called "Dallas News", later, when the U.S. Post Office delivered their mail to "The Dallas Morning News" and the big morning paper's mail to them, Baker renamed it "The Iconoclast". Eventually circulation peaked at 20,000 copies after Stony Burns quit. Roy Appleton wrote in the ''Dallas Morning News'' that ''Dallas Notes'' "covered the local scene — from music and drug arrests to demonstrations and the men in blue." He reported that the paper "decried war, intolerance and hypocrisy with a playful aggression and a cutting edge."
The paper's 85-issue run came to an end with the issue of Sept. 16-30, 1970. It was subsequently revived and carried forward under the name ''H.O.O.K.A.'' (The Humanitarian Order of Kosmic Awareness, organized as a church, whose purpose was the overthrow of the U.S. Government). When Stoney Burns left, citing he'd "dropped acid and flipped out three times, but only came back twice," he introduced J.R. Compton to the staff as the new editor and publisher, from late 1970 to 1972.
During its existence ''Dallas Notes'' was subjected to repeated police raids and harassment.
Thorne Dreyer
Thorne Webb Dreyer (born August 1, 1945) is an American writer, editor, publisher, and political activist who played a major role in the 1960s-1970s Counterculture of the 1960s, counterculture, New Left, and underground press movements. Dreyer no ...
wrote at '' The Rag Blog'' that ''Notes'' editor Burns "was incessantly harassed by the Dallas authorities, who charged him with obscenity, beat him mercilessly, tore up his offices, and confiscated his equipment." Burns later learned that many of the office tear-ups and equipment thefts were carried out by his father and his father's trusted assistant.
The obscenity case against the paper "went all the way to the U.S. Supreme Court where Justice
William O. Douglas
William Orville Douglas (October 16, 1898January 19, 1980) was an American jurist who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1939 to 1975. Douglas was known for his strong progressive and civil libertari ...
commented on the cops' ransacking of the Dallas Notes offices: 'It would be difficult to find in our books a more lawless search-and-destroy raid.'"
In a widely publicized case former editor Burns was sentenced to prison in 1972 for 10 years and a day for possession of marijuana, but the sentence was commuted by Texas Governor Dolph Briscoe. ''
Time
Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' magazine reported that, "The law in Dallas, from all appearances, had been bent on getting Stoney Burns for years."
In his book, ''Unamerican Activities: The Campaign Against the Underground Press'', Geoffrey Rips wrote that the "persistent persecution of Burns stemmed in part from is1967 investigative report in ''Dallas Notes'' about Texas Congressman Joe Pool's arrest for drunken driving, after his car hit a carload of soldiers at a red light." Pool was released and the arrest records destroyed, and the story was ignored by the Dallas daily newspapers. Pool, who was a member of the
House Un-American Activities Committee
The House Committee on Un-American Activities (HCUA), popularly the House Un-American Activities Committee (HUAC), was an investigative United States Congressional committee, committee of the United States House of Representatives, created in 19 ...
, called for an investigation of the underground papers.
In October 1972, Burns, founded '' Buddy'' magazine, a free bi-monthly named after
Buddy Holly
Charles Hardin Holley (September 7, 1936 – February 3, 1959), known as Buddy Holly, was an American singer, songwriter, and musician who was a central and pioneering figure of rock and roll. He was born to a musical family in Lubbock, Texa ...
that covered, among other things, the rock-n-roll and blues scene in
North Texas
North Texas is a term used primarily by residents of the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex to refer to a geographic area of Texas, generally considered to include the area south of Oklahoma, east of Abilene, Texas, Abilene, west of Paris, Texas, Par ...
.
Library access
* ''Dallas Notes'' – "Serving the proletariat since 1967," Notes from the Underground, Inc.;
* ''Notes From the Underground;''
* ''Notes on Pot;''
* ''Hooka'' (Humanitarian Order of Kosmic Awareness);
* ''Hooka Notes'' (Humanitarian Order of Kosmic Awareness);
* ''Instant Karma'' (Humanitarian Order of Kosmic Awareness, Publishers of ''Hooka);''
See also
*
List of underground newspapers of the 1960s counterculture
This is a partial list of the local underground newspapers launched during the Sixties era of the hippie/psychedelic/youth/counterculture/New Left/antiwar movements, approximately 1965–1973. This list includes periodically appearing papers of g ...
Notes
{{reflist, 30em, refs=
"Stoney Burns and ''Dallas Notes:'' Covering the Dallas Counterculture, 1967–1970" (Master of Arts thesis, history), by Bonnie Alice Lovell,
University of North Texas
The University of North Texas (UNT) is a public university, public research university located in the Dallas–Fort Worth metroplex. Its main campus is in Denton, Texas, Denton, with a satellite campus in Frisco, Texas, Frisco. It serves as the ...
(1999); {{OCLC, 43299591, 928059863"Dallas activists in 1960s struggled against status quo in a time of tumult, change" by Roy Appleton, ''
Dallas Morning News
''The Dallas Morning News'' is a daily newspaper serving the Dallas–Fort Worth area of Texas, with an average print circulation in 2022 of 65,369. It was founded on October 1, 1885, by Alfred Horatio Belo as a satellite publication of the ' ...
,'' October 25, 2008. Retrieved July 27, 2010."Stoney Burns dies at 68: Crusading underground journalist was incessantly harassed by Dallas officials" by
Thorne Webb Dreyer
Thorne Webb Dreyer (born August 1, 1945) is an American writer, editor, publisher, and political activist who played a major role in the 1960s-1970s Counterculture of the 1960s, counterculture, New Left, and underground press movements. Dreyer no ...
, ''The Rag Blog,'' May 2, 2011."Stoney Burns, leading voice of the 1960s Dallas counterculture, dies at 68" by Roy Appleton, ''
Dallas Morning News
''The Dallas Morning News'' is a daily newspaper serving the Dallas–Fort Worth area of Texas, with an average print circulation in 2022 of 65,369. It was founded on October 1, 1885, by Alfred Horatio Belo as a satellite publication of the ' ...
'', April 29, 2011."Justice: Getting Stoney Burns" ''
Time
Time is the continuous progression of existence that occurs in an apparently irreversible process, irreversible succession from the past, through the present, and into the future. It is a component quantity of various measurements used to sequ ...
'' (magazine), November 25, 1974.''Unamerican Activities: The Campaign Against the Underground Press,'' compiled by Geoffrey Rips,
City Lights Books
City Lights is an independent bookstore-publisher combination in San Francisco, California, that specializes in world literature, the arts, and progressive politics. It also houses the nonprofit City Lights Foundation, which publishes selected ...
(1981), pps. 107–8; {{OCLC, 65614029, 251710773
Note: Rips ''(né'' Geoffrey Keith Rips; born 1950) is, among other things, a former editor of the ''
Thorne Dreyer
Thorne Webb Dreyer (born August 1, 1945) is an American writer, editor, publisher, and political activist who played a major role in the 1960s-1970s Counterculture of the 1960s, counterculture, New Left, and underground press movements. Dreyer no ...