Richard Dale Long (February 6, 1926 – January 27, 1991) was an American first baseman in Major League Baseball with the Pittsburgh Pirates, History of the St. Louis Browns, St. Louis Browns, Chicago Cubs, San Francisco Giants, New York Yankees and Texas Rangers (baseball), Washington Senators between and . Listed as tall and , he batted and threw left-handed. Long's career was marked by two milestones. In , he set an MLB record by hitting a home run in eight consecutive games. Then, two years later, Long became the first left-handed-throwing catcher in the majors since Jiggs Donahue in .

Career

A native of Springfield, Missouri, Long graduated from high school in Adams, Massachusetts, and turned down an offer from the Green Bay Packers to play American football, football, opting instead for a baseball contract. He got into one game at age 18 for the top-level Milwaukee Brewers (American Association), Milwaukee Brewers of the American Association during the World War II, wartime 1944 season, then began his career in earnest in 1945 in the Cincinnati Reds' organization. Long spent six more full seasons in the Minor League Baseball, minor leagues, playing for five different parent clubs, before he debuted with the Pittsburgh Pirates, Pirates in 1951, ending that season with the History of the St. Louis Browns, St. Louis Browns. During his spring training with the 1951 Pirates, the left-handed, southpaw first baseman was convinced to try catching by the club's general manager (baseball), general manager, Baseball Hall of Fame, Hall of Famer Branch Rickey. The experiment ended after one game,"Former Slugger Dale Long Dies at 64"
''Los Angeles Times'' (29 January 1991) but Long would briefly return to the position again in the majors seven years later. After 3 additional seasons in the minors (including an Most Valuable Player Award, MVP-winning 1953 campaign in the Pacific Coast League) Pittsburgh gave Long another chance in . He batting average (baseball), hit .291 with 79 run batted in, RBIs, while collecting double-figure totals in extra base hit, extra-base hits with 19 double (baseball), doubles, 13 triple (baseball), triples (best among MLB players), and 16 home runs. Dale Long 1956

In 1956, Long posted career highs in home runs (27) and RBI (91), made the Major League Baseball All-Star Game, National League All-Star team, and put his name in the record books by hitting eight home runs in eight consecutive games between May 19 and May 28, breaking the previous mark of six straight games, shared by Ken Williams (baseball), Ken Williams (1922), George Kelly (baseball), George Kelly (1924), Lou Gehrig (1931), Walker Cooper (1947) and Willie Mays (1955). Since then, his achievement has been matched only by Don Mattingly (1987) and Ken Griffey Jr. (1993), both in the American League. Long's home-run binge capped a torrid start to his 1956 season. He collected 15 hits—raising his batting average from .384 to .411—and 17 runs batted in during the eight-game stretch. With his batting average still above .310 in June, Long was selected as the National League's starting first baseman in the 1956 Major League Baseball All-Star Game, played at Griffith Stadium on July 10. He was hitless in two at bats, but the Senior Circuit won the game, 7–3. It would be Long's only appearance in a midsummer classic. Traded to the Chicago Cubs, Cubs in May , Long belted 55 homers for them in 2 seasons. In the latter weeks of , he became the majors' first southpaw catcher since Donahue, 56 years before. Long performed this feat in a pair of Cubs losses at Wrigley Field, during the first game of a Doubleheader (baseball), doubleheader versus the Pirates on August 20 and on September 21 against the Los Angeles Dodgers. In both cases, he had been shifted from first base in the ninth inning and wore his first-baseman's mitt, rather than a catcher's glove, on his right hand. He caught 1 total innings, and recorded one assist (baseball), assist, without an error (baseball), error, although he did permit a passed ball. In , he tied another home run record, when he hit back-to-back pinch-hitter, pinch-hit homers. In , Long divided his playing time between the San Francisco Giants, Giants and New York Yankees, Yankees. As a member of the Yankees, he faced his former Pirates' team in the 1960 World Series. His pinch single (baseball), single in the ninth inning of Game 7 helped the Yankees tie the score at 9–9, but that only set the stage for Bill Mazeroski's Series-winning blow in the Pittsburgh half of the frame. Long was selected by the "new" Texas Rangers (baseball), Washington Senators in the 1960 Major League Baseball expansion draft, and was the club's regular first baseman during its maiden season. But in July , he was traded back to the Yankees for young outfielder Don Lock. When the Yanks won the 1962 World Series over the Giants, Long earned a championship ring. He was a late-inning substitute for regular Bill Skowron in Game 1, and drove in an insurance run with a single in the eighth inning of the Yankees' 6–2 victory. Then, he started Game 2 at Candlestick Park and was hitless in three at bats. For the Series, he was one-for-five overall as New York prevailed in seven games. Long's MLB playing career ended in August 1963. The Bombers removed him from the active roster and named him as an extra coach on manager (baseball), manager Ralph Houk's staff through the rest of the season. He wasn't activated for the September stretch drive or the 1963 World Series, when New York fell to the Dodgers in four straight games. Long's 21-season professional playing career concluded with a 24-game stint with the Triple-A (baseball), Triple-A Jacksonville Suns in 1964. He briefly remained in baseball as an Umpire (baseball), umpire in the minor leagues in the late 1960s. In his ten-season MLB career, Long was a .267 hitter with 805 hit (baseball), hits, 132 home runs and 467 RBI in 1,013 games. He recorded a .988 fielding percentage as a first baseman. In World Series play, he hit .250 in eight at bats, with two singles and one run batted in. Dale Long died of cancer at age 64.Dale Long; Baseball Player, 64
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Long, Dale 1926 births 1991 deaths Baseball players from Berkshire County, Massachusetts Baseball players from Springfield, Missouri Binghamton Triplets players Chicago Cubs players Columbia Reds players Deaths from cancer in Florida Hollywood Stars players Jacksonville Suns players Lima Reds players Lynn Red Sox players Major League Baseball catchers Major League Baseball first basemen Middletown Rockets players Milwaukee Brewers (minor league) players Muncie Reds players National League All-Stars New Orleans Pelicans (baseball) players New York Yankees coaches New York Yankees players Ogden Reds players Oneonta Red Sox players Pacific Coast League MVP award winners People from Adams, Massachusetts People from Palm Coast, Florida Pittsburgh Pirates players Providence Chiefs players St. Louis Browns players San Francisco Giants players San Francisco Seals (baseball) players Washington Senators (1961–1971) players 20th-century American sportsmen Williamsport Tigers players

Career

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