''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size

tree In botany, a tree is a perennial plant with an elongated stem, or trunk, usually supporting branches and leaves. In some usages, the definition of a tree may be narrower, e.g., including only woody plants with secondary growth, only ...

shrub A shrub or bush is a small to medium-sized perennial woody plant. Unlike herbaceous plants, shrubs have persistent woody stems above the ground. Shrubs can be either deciduous or evergreen. They are distinguished from trees by their multiple ...

s and

liana A liana is a long-Plant stem, stemmed Woody plant, woody vine that is rooted in the soil at ground level and uses trees, as well as other means of vertical support, to climb up to the Canopy (biology), canopy in search of direct sunlight. T ...

s in the pea family,

Fabaceae Fabaceae () or Leguminosae,International Code of Nomen ...

, subfamily

Faboideae The Faboideae are a subfamily of the flowering plant family Fabaceae or Leguminosae. An acceptable alternative name for the subfamily is Papilionoideae, or Papilionaceae when this group of plants is treated as a family. This subfamily is widely ...

. It was recently assigned to the informal

monophyletic In biological cladistics for the classification of organisms, monophyly is the condition of a taxonomic grouping being a clade – that is, a grouping of organisms which meets these criteria: # the grouping contains its own most recent co ...

''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the

Dalbergieae The tribe Dalbergieae is an early-branching clade within the flowering plant subfamily Faboideae (or Papilionaceae). Within that subfamily, it belongs to an unranked clade called the dalbergioids. It was recently revised to include many genera ...

. The genus has a wide distribution, native to the

tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the equator, where the sun may shine directly overhead. This contrasts with the temperate or polar regions of Earth, where the Sun can never be directly overhead. This is because of Earth's ax ...

regions of Central and

South America South America is a continent entirely in the Western Hemisphere and mostly in the Southern Hemisphere, with a considerably smaller portion in the Northern Hemisphere. It can also be described as the southern Subregion#Americas, subregion o ...

Africa Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent after Asia. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 20% of Earth's land area and 6% of its total surfac ...

Madagascar Madagascar, officially the Republic of Madagascar, is an island country that includes the island of Madagascar and numerous smaller peripheral islands. Lying off the southeastern coast of Africa, it is the world's List of islands by area, f ...

and Southern

Asia Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which ...

Fossil record

fossil A fossil (from Classical Latin , ) is any preserved remains, impression, or trace of any once-living thing from a past geological age. Examples include bones, shells, exoskeletons, stone imprints of animals or microbes, objects preserve ...

†''Dalbergia phleboptera'' seed pod has been found in a

Chattian The Chattian is, in the geologic timescale, the younger of two ages or upper of two stages of the Oligocene Epoch/Series. It spans the time between . The Chattian is preceded by the Rupelian and is followed by the Aquitanian (the lowest stage ...

deposit, in the

municipality A municipality is usually a single administrative division having municipal corporation, corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate. The term ''municipality' ...

Aix-en-Provence Aix-en-Provence, or simply Aix, is a List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, city and Communes of France, commune in southern France, about north of Marseille. A former capital of Provence, it is the Subprefectures in France, s ...

France France, officially the French Republic, is a country located primarily in Western Europe. Overseas France, Its overseas regions and territories include French Guiana in South America, Saint Pierre and Miquelon in the Atlantic Ocean#North Atlan ...

. Fossils of †''Dalbergia nostratum'' have been found in

rhyodacite Rhyodacite is a volcanic rock intermediate in composition between dacite and rhyolite. It is the extrusive equivalent of those plutonic rocks that are intermediate in composition between monzogranite and granodiorite. Rhyodacites form from rapid ...

tuff Tuff is a type of rock made of volcanic ash ejected from a vent during a volcanic eruption. Following ejection and deposition, the ash is lithified into a solid rock. Rock that contains greater than 75% ash is considered tuff, while rock co ...

of Lower

Miocene The Miocene ( ) is the first epoch (geology), geological epoch of the Neogene Period and extends from about (Ma). The Miocene was named by Scottish geologist Charles Lyell; the name comes from the Greek words (', "less") and (', "new") and mea ...

age in Southern

Slovakia Slovakia, officially the Slovak Republic, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. It is bordered by Poland to the north, Ukraine to the east, Hungary to the south, Austria to the west, and the Czech Republic to the northwest. Slovakia's m ...

near the town of

Lučenec Lučenec (; ; ; ; Lelkes György (1992), Magyar helységnév-azonosító szótár, Balassi Kiadó, Budapest, 508 p.) is a town in the Banská Bystrica Region of south-central Slovakia. Historically, it was part, and in the 18th century the capital ...

. Fossil seed pods of †''Dalbergia mecsekense'' have been found in a

Sarmatian The Sarmatians (; ; Latin: ) were a large confederation of Ancient Iranian peoples, ancient Iranian Eurasian nomads, equestrian nomadic peoples who dominated the Pontic–Caspian steppe, Pontic steppe from about the 5th century BCE to the 4t ...

deposit in

Hungary Hungary is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Spanning much of the Pannonian Basin, Carpathian Basin, it is bordered by Slovakia to the north, Ukraine to the northeast, Romania to the east and southeast, Serbia to the south, Croatia and ...

. †''Dalbergia lucida'' fossils have been described from the Xiaolongtan Formation of late

age in

Kaiyuan County Kaiyuan () is a county-level city within the jurisdiction of Honghe Hani and Yi Autonomous Prefecture in the southeast of Yunnan province, China. Geography The maximum sea level of Kaiyuan is 2,775.6 meters and the minimum is 950 meters. It borde ...

Yunnan Province Yunnan; is an inland Provinces of China, province in Southwestern China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 47.2 million (as of 2020). The capital of the province is Kunming. The province borders the Chinese provinces ...

China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...

Uses

Many species of ''Dalbergia'' are important

timber Lumber is wood that has been processed into uniform and useful sizes (dimensional lumber), including beams and planks or boards. Lumber is mainly used for construction framing, as well as finishing (floors, wall panels, window frames). ...

trees, valued for their decorative and often fragrant

wood Wood is a structural tissue/material found as xylem in the stems and roots of trees and other woody plants. It is an organic materiala natural composite of cellulosic fibers that are strong in tension and embedded in a matrix of lignin t ...

, rich in aromatic oils. The most famous of these are the

rosewood Rosewood is any of a number of richly hued hardwoods, often brownish with darker veining, but found in other colours. It is hard, tough, strong, and dense. True rosewoods come from trees of the genus '' Dalbergia'', but other woods are often ca ...

s, so-named because of the smell of the timber when cut, but several other valuable woods are yielded by the genus. Species such as ''Dalbergia nigra'' known as Rio, Bahia, Brazilian rosewood, palisander de Rio Grande, or jacaranda and ''

Dalbergia latifolia ''Dalbergia latifolia'' (synonym ''Dalbergia emarginata'') is a premier timber species, also known as the Indian rosewood ( Tamil / தமிழ்: Eetti / ஈட்டி) ( Telugu / తెలుగు: Irugudu/ ఇరుగుడు). It is n ...

'' known as (East) Indian Rosewood or Sonokeling have been heavily used in furniture and musical instruments, given their colour and grain. Several East Asian species are important materials in traditional

Chinese furniture The forms of Chinese furniture evolved along three distinct lineages which date back to 1000 BC: ''frame and panel'', ''yoke and rack'' (based on post-and-rail seen in architecture) and ''bamboo'' construction techniques. Chinese home furni ...

. The (Brazilian)

tulipwood Most commonly, tulipwood is the greenish yellowish wood yielded from the Liriodendron tulipifera, tulip tree, found on the Eastern side of North America and a similar species is found in some parts of China. In the United States, it is commonly ...

(''D. decipularis'') is cream coloured with red or salmon stripes. It is most often used in crossbanding and other veneers; it should not be confused with the "tulipwood" of the American tulip tree ''

Liriodendron tulipifera ''Liriodendron tulipifera''—known as the tulip tree, American tulip tree, tulipwood, tuliptree, tulip poplar, whitewood, fiddletree, lynn-tree, hickory-poplar, and yellow-poplar—is the North American representative of the two-species genus ...

'', used in inexpensive cabinetwork. The similarly used (but purple with darker stripes), and also Brazilian, kingwood is yielded by ''D. cearensis''. Both are smallish to medium-sized trees, to 10 m. Another notable timber is

cocobolo Cocobolo is a tropical hardwood of Central American trees belonging to the genus ''Dalbergia''. Only the heartwood of cocobolo is used; it is usually orange or reddish-brown, often with darker irregular traces weaving through the wood. The heartw ...

, mainly from ''D. retusa'', a Central American timber with spectacular decorative orange red figure on freshly cut surfaces which slowly fades in air to more subdued tones and hues. ''

Dalbergia sissoo ''Dalbergia sissoo'', known commonly as North Indian rosewood or shisham, is a fast-growing, hardy, deciduous rosewood tree native to the Indian subcontinent and southern Iran. ''D. sissoo'' is a large, crooked tree with long, leathery leaves a ...

'' (Indian rosewood) is primarily used for furniture in northern India. Its export is highly regulated due to recent high rates of tree death due to unknown causes. ''Dalbergia sissoo'' has historically been the primary rosewood species of northern India. This wood is strong and tough, with color golden to dark brown. It is extremely durable and handsome, and it maintains its shape well. It can be easily seasoned. It is difficult to work, but it takes a fine polish. It is used for high quality furniture, plywoods, bridge piles, sporting goods, and railway sleepers. It is a very good material for decorative work and carvings. Its density is 770 kg/m³.

African blackwood ''Dalbergia melanoxylon'' (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) in French ''Granadille d'Afrique'' is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea, to southern regions of ...

(''D. melanoxylon'') is an intensely black wood in demand for making

woodwind Woodwind instruments are a family of musical instruments within the greater category of wind instruments. Common examples include flute, clarinet, oboe, bassoon, and saxophone. There are two main types of woodwind instruments: flutes and Ree ...

musical instrument A musical instrument is a device created or adapted to make Music, musical sounds. In principle, any object that produces sound can be considered a musical instrument—it is through purpose that the object becomes a musical instrument. A person ...

s. ''Dalbergia'' species are used as food plants by the

larva A larva (; : larvae ) is a distinct juvenile form many animals undergo before metamorphosis into their next life stage. Animals with indirect development such as insects, some arachnids, amphibians, or cnidarians typically have a larval phase ...

e of some

Lepidoptera Lepidoptera ( ) or lepidopterans is an order (biology), order of winged insects which includes butterflies and moths. About 180,000 species of the Lepidoptera have been described, representing 10% of the total described species of living organ ...

species including '' Bucculatrix mendax'' which feeds exclusively on ''Dalbergia sissoo''. The ''Dalbergia'' species are notorious for causing allergic reactions due to the presence of sensitizing

quinone The quinones are a class of organic compounds that are formally "derived from aromatic compounds benzene.html" ;"title="uch as benzene">uch as benzene or naphthalene] by conversion of an even number of –CH= groups into –C(=O)– groups with ...

s in the wood.

Conservation

All ''Dalbergia'' species are protected under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (

CITES CITES (shorter acronym for the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora, also known as the Washington Convention) is a multilateral treaty to protect endangered plants and animals from the threats of inte ...

). All but ''Dalbergia nigra'' are listed in Appendix II, with ''D.nigra'' listed in Appendix I.

Species

''Dalbergia'' comprises the following species: * ''

Dalbergia abbreviata ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' Craib * '' Dalbergia abrahamii'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * ''

Dalbergia acariiantha ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' Harms * '' Dalbergia acuta'' Benth. * ''

Dalbergia acutifoliolata ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' Mendonca & Sousa * ''

Dalbergia adami ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' Berhaut * '' Dalbergia afzeliana'' G. Don * ''

Dalbergia ajudana ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' Harms * '' Dalbergia albertisii'' Prain * '' Dalbergia albiflora'' Hutch. & Dalziel ** subsp. ''albiflora'' Hutch. & Dalziel ** subsp. ''echinocarpa'' Hepper * ''

Dalbergia altissima ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' Baker f. * ''Dalbergia altissima'' Pittier * ''

Dalbergia amazonica ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' (Radlk.) Ducke * '' Dalbergia andapensis'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * ''

Dalbergia antsirananae ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' Phillipson, Crameri & N.Wilding * '' Dalbergia arbutifolia'' Baker * ''

Dalbergia armata ''Dalbergia armata'' (Hluhluwe creeper) is a scrambling, deciduous species of legume that is native to subtropical to temperate regions of southeastern Africa. The robust, woody liana or small tree is armed with strong spines on the main stem an ...

'' E. Mey. — Hluhluwe creeper * ''

Dalbergia assamica ''Dalbergia balansae'' also known as ''Dalbergia assamica'' is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found in China and Vietnam. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss or habitat reduction ...

'' Benth. * ''

Dalbergia aurea ''Dalbergia aurea'' is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss. References aurea Aurea, golden in Latin, may refer to: * Aromantic-spectrum Union for Recognition, Educat ...

'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * '' Dalbergia bakeri'' Baker * '' Dalbergia balansae'' Prain * ''

Dalbergia baronii ''Dalbergia baronii'' is a species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. It is named after the English missionary and botanist Rev. Richard Baron. Description Vegetative characters ''Dalbergia baron ...

'' Baker — Madagascar

, Palisander rosewood, Palissandre voamboana * '' Dalbergia bathiei'' R. Vig. * '' Dalbergia beccarii'' Prain * '' Dalbergia beddomei'' Thoth. * ''

Dalbergia benthamii ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' Prain * '' Dalbergia bignonae'' Berhaut * '' Dalbergia bintuluensis'' Sunarno & Ohashi * '' Dalbergia boehmii'' Taub. * '' Dalbergia bojeri'' Drake * ''

Dalbergia boniana ''Dalbergia boniana'' is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Vietnam. References

Dalbergia, boniana Endemic flora of Vietnam Data deficient plants Taxonomy articles created by Polbot Taxa named by François Ga ...

'' Gagnep. * '' Dalbergia borneensis'' Prain * '' Dalbergia brachystachya'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * '' Dalbergia bracteolata'' Baker * ''

Dalbergia brasiliensis ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyly, monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergi ...

'' Vogel * '' Dalbergia brownei'' (Jacq.) Urb. — Coin vine * '' Dalbergia burmanica'' Prain * ''

Dalbergia calderonii ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' Standl. ** subsp. ''calderonii'' Standl. ** subsp. ''molinae'' Rudd * ''

Dalbergia calycina ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' Benth. * ''

Dalbergia campenonii ''Dalbergia emirnensis'' is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss. Taxonomy and history ''Dalbergia emirnensis'' was first formally described by English botanist George Benth ...

'' Drake * '' Dalbergia cana'' Kurz * '' Dalbergia candenatensis'' (Dennst.) Prain * '' Dalbergia canescens'' (Elmer) Merr. * ''

Dalbergia capuronii ''Dalbergia capuronii'' is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss. The Latin specific epithet In Taxonomy (biology), taxonomy, binomial nomenclature ("two-term naming sy ...

'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * '' Dalbergia carringtoniana'' Sousa * '' Dalbergia catingicola'' Harms * '' Dalbergia caudata'' G. Don * ''

Dalbergia cearensis ''Dalbergia cearensis'', with common names Brazilian kingwood, kingwood, Bois de Violette, and violetwood, is a small tree endemic to Brazil. It is native to the states of Bahia, Ceará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, and Piauí Piauí ( ) is one of ...

'' Ducke — Kingwood * ''

Dalbergia chapelieri ''Dalbergia chapelieri'' is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss or habitat reduction) occurs when a natural habitat is no ...

'' Baill. * '' Dalbergia chlorocarpa'' R. Vig. * '' Dalbergia chontalensis'' Standl. & L.O. Williams * ''

Dalbergia clarkei ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' Thoth. * ''

Dalbergia cochinchinensis ''Dalbergia cochinchinensis'', the Thailand rosewood, Siamese rosewood, or tracwood, (: ''Phayung'' ; Vietnamese: Trắc (or Cẩm lai nam bộ); Khmer: ក្រញូង: ''Kranhung'' ; Lao: ກະຍູງ: ''Kayung'' ; Chinese: 酸枝木: ...

'' Pierre ex Laness. — Siamese rosewood, Thailand rosewood, Tracwood (synonym '' Dalbergia cambodiana'' Pierre) * '' Dalbergia commiphoroides'' Baker f. * ''

Dalbergia confertiflora ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' Benth. * ''

Dalbergia congensis ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' Baker f. * ''

Dalbergia congesta ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyly, monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergi ...

'' Wight & Arn. * '' Dalbergia congestiflora'' Pittier * '' Dalbergia coromandeliana'' Prain * '' Dalbergia crispa'' Hepper * '' Dalbergia cubilquitzensis'' (Donn. Sm.) Pittier * '' Dalbergia cucullata'' Pittier * '' Dalbergia cuiabensis'' Benth. * ''

Dalbergia cultrata ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' Benth. * '' Dalbergia cumingiana'' Benth. * '' Dalbergia curtisii'' Prain * '' Dalbergia cuscatlanica'' (Standl.) Standl. * '' Dalbergia dalzielii'' Hutch. & Dalziel * '' Dalbergia darienensis'' Rudd * '' Dalbergia davidii'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * '' Dalbergia debilis'' J.F. Macbr. * '' Dalbergia decipularis'' Rizzini & A. Mattos —

Tulipwood Most commonly, tulipwood is the greenish yellowish wood yielded from the Liriodendron tulipifera, tulip tree, found on the Eastern side of North America and a similar species is found in some parts of China. In the United States, it is commonly ...

* '' Dalbergia delphinensis'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * '' Dalbergia densa'' Benth. * '' Dalbergia densiflora'' (Benth.) Benth. * ''

Dalbergia discolor ''Dalbergia rimosa'' is a species of liana (or treelet), with the Vietnamese name ''trắc giây'' or ''trắc dây''. The synonym ''Dalbergia discolor'', with the Vietnamese name ''trắc biến màu'', is no longer recognised. The genus ''Dalbe ...

'' Blume * '' Dalbergia duarensis'' Thoth. * '' Dalbergia dyeriana'' Harms * '' Dalbergia ealaensis'' De Wild. * '' Dalbergia ecastaphyllum'' (L.) Taub. — Coin vine * '' Dalbergia elegans'' A.M. Carvalho * '' Dalbergia emirnensis'' Benth. * '' Dalbergia enneaphylla'' Pittier * '' Dalbergia entadoides'' Prain * '' Dalbergia eremicola'' Polhill * '' Dalbergia ernest-ulei'' Hoehne * '' Dalbergia errans'' Craib * '' Dalbergia erubescens'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * '' Dalbergia falcata'' Prain * '' Dalbergia fischeri'' Taub. * '' Dalbergia floribunda'' Craib * '' Dalbergia florifera'' De Wild. * '' Dalbergia foliolosa'' Benth. * '' Dalbergia foliosa'' (Benth.) A.M. Carvalho * '' Dalbergia forbesii'' Prain * '' Dalbergia fouilloyana'' Pellegr. * '' Dalbergia frutescens'' (Vell.) Britton — Brazilian tulipwood, Jacarandá rosa, Pau de fuso, Pau rosa, Pinkwood, Tulipwood * '' Dalbergia funera'' Standl. * '' Dalbergia fusca'' Pierre * '' Dalbergia gardneriana'' Benth. * '' Dalbergia gentilii'' De Wild. * '' Dalbergia gilbertii'' Cronquist * '' Dalbergia glaberrima'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * ''

Dalbergia glabra ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' (Mill.) Standl. * '' Dalbergia glandulosa'' Benth. * '' Dalbergia glaucescens'' (Benth.) Benth. * '' Dalbergia glaucocarpa'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * '' Dalbergia glaziovii'' Harms * '' Dalbergia glomerata'' Hemsl. * '' Dalbergia godefroyi'' Prain * '' Dalbergia gossweileri'' Baker f. * '' Dalbergia gracilis'' Benth. * '' Dalbergia granadillo'' Pittier * ''

Dalbergia grandibracteata ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyly, monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergi ...

'' De Wild. * '' Dalbergia grandistipula'' A.M. Carvalho * '' Dalbergia greveana'' Baill. * '' Dalbergia guttembergii'' A.M. Carvalho * '' Dalbergia hainanensis'' Merr. & Chun * '' Dalbergia hancei'' Benth. * ''

Dalbergia havilandii ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' Prain * '' Dalbergia henryana'' Prain * '' Dalbergia heudelotii'' Stapf * '' Dalbergia hiemalis'' Malme * '' Dalbergia hildebrandtii'' Vatke * '' Dalbergia hirticalyx'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * '' Dalbergia horrida'' (Dennst.) Mabb. * '' Dalbergia hortensis'' Heringer & al. * '' Dalbergia hoseana'' Prain * '' Dalbergia hostilis'' Benth. * '' Dalbergia hullettii'' Prain * '' Dalbergia humbertii'' R. Vig. * '' Dalbergia hupeana'' Hance * '' Dalbergia hygrophila'' (Benth.) Hoehne * '' Dalbergia intermedia'' A.M. Carvalho * '' Dalbergia intibucana'' Standl. & L.O. Williams * '' Dalbergia inundata'' Benth. * '' Dalbergia iquitosensis'' Harms * '' Dalbergia jaherii'' Burck * '' Dalbergia junghuhnii'' Benth. * '' Dalbergia kerrii'' Craib * '' Dalbergia kingiana'' Prain * '' Dalbergia kisantuensis'' De Wild. & T. Durand * '' Dalbergia kostermansii'' Sunarno & Ohashi * '' Dalbergia kunstleri'' Prain * '' Dalbergia kurzii'' Prain * '' Dalbergia lacei'' Thoth. * '' Dalbergia lactea'' Vatke * '' Dalbergia lakhonensis'' Gagnep. * ''

Dalbergia lanceolaria ''Dalbergia lanceolaria'' is a species of tree in the subfamily Faboideae and tribe Dalbergieae. It is a medium-sized tree growing to 20m tall and is native to: India, Sri Lanka, Nepal, Burma and Indo-China. The bark of the tree is traditionall ...

'' L. f. – Viet. vảy ốc, bạt ong, trắc múi giáo, Burmese: သစ်ပုပ်, Malayalam: വെള്ളീട്ടി * ''

Dalbergia lastoursvillensis ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' Pellegr. * ''

Dalbergia lateriflora ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' Benth. * ''

'' Roxb. — Bombay blackwood, East Indian rosewood, Indian palisandre, Indian rosewood, Irugudujava, Java palisandre, Malabar, Sonokeling, Shisham, Sitsal, Satisal * '' Dalbergia laxiflora'' Micheli * '' Dalbergia lemurica'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * '' Dalbergia librevillensis'' Pellegr. * '' Dalbergia louisii'' Cronquist * ''

Dalbergia louvelii ''Dalbergia louvelii'' (violet rosewood) is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss or habitat reduction) occurs when a natur ...

'' R. Vig. — violet rosewood * '' Dalbergia macrosperma'' Baker * '' Dalbergia madagascariensis'' Vatke * '' Dalbergia malabarica'' Prain * '' Dalbergia malangensis'' Sousa * '' Dalbergia marcaniana'' Craib * ''

Dalbergia maritima ''Dalbergia maritima'' is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae; it is a rosewood, and its wood is often referred to as Bois de Rose. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed hab ...

'' R. Vig. * '' Dalbergia martinii'' F. White * '' Dalbergia mayumbensis'' Baker f. * '' Dalbergia melanocardium'' Pittier * ''

Dalbergia melanoxylon ''Dalbergia melanoxylon'' (African blackwood, grenadilla, or mpingo) in French ''Granadille d'Afrique'' is a flowering plant in the family Fabaceae, native to seasonally dry regions of Africa from Senegal east to Eritrea, to southern regions of ...

'' Guill. & Perr. — African blackwood, African ebony, African grenadilo, Banbanus, Ebene, Granadilla, Granadille d'Afrique, Mpingo, Pau preto, Poyi, Zebrawood * '' Dalbergia menoeides'' Prain * '' Dalbergia mexicana'' Pittier * '' Dalbergia microphylla'' Chiov. * '' Dalbergia millettii'' Benth. * ''

Dalbergia mimosella ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' (Blanco) Prain * '' Dalbergia mimosoides'' Franch. * '' Dalbergia miscolobium'' Benth. * '' Dalbergia mollis'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * '' Dalbergia monetaria'' L. f. — Moneybush * '' Dalbergia monophylla'' G.A. Black * ''

Dalbergia monticola ''Dalbergia monticola'' is a species of flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae. It is endemic to Madagascar. It occurs at higher elevation, which gave the species its name. Description Vegetative characters ''Dalbergia monticola'' is ...

'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * '' Dalbergia multijuga'' E. Mey. * ''

Dalbergia negrensis ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' (Radlk.) Ducke * ''

Dalbergia neoperrieri ''Dalbergia neoperrieri'' is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is found only in Madagascar. It is threatened by habitat loss Habitat destruction (also termed habitat loss or habitat reduction) occurs when a natural habitat is n ...

'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * '' Dalbergia ngounyensis'' Pellegr. * ''

Dalbergia nigra ''Dalbergia nigra'', commonly known as the Bahia rosewood, jacarandá-da-Bahia, Brazilian rosewood, Rio rosewood, jacarandá-do-brasil, pianowood, caviúna, graúna, jacarandá-una or obuina is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. Descri ...

'' (Vell.) Benth. — Bahia rosewood, Brazilian rosewood, Cabiuna, Caviuna, Jacarandá, Jacarandá de Brasil, Palisander, Palisandre da Brésil, Pianowood, Rio rosewood, Rosewood, Obuina * '' Dalbergia nigrescens'' KurzPOWO: ''Dalbergia nigrescens'' Kurz (retrieved 29 November 2020)
/ref> * '' Dalbergia nitida'' (Benth.) Hoehne * '' Dalbergia nitidula'' Baker * '' Dalbergia noldeae'' Harms * '' Dalbergia normandii'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * '' Dalbergia obcordata'' N.Wilding, Phillipson & Crameri * '' Dalbergia obovata'' E. Mey. — Climbing flat bean * ''

Dalbergia obtusifolia ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' (Baker) Prain * '' Dalbergia odorifera'' T.C. Chen — Fragrant rosewood * '' Dalbergia oligophylla'' Hutch. & Dalziel * ''

Dalbergia oliveri ''Dalbergia oliveri'' is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae which grows in tree form to 15 – 30 meters in height (up to 100 ft.). The fruit is a green pod containing one to two seeds which turn brown to black when ripe. It is thre ...

'' Prain (synonyms: '' Dalbergia bariensis'' Pierre, '' Dalbergia dongnaiensis'' Pierre, ''D. duperreana'' Pierre & '' Dalbergia mammosa'' Pierre) * '' Dalbergia orientalis'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * '' Dalbergia ovata'' Benth. * '' Dalbergia pachycarpa'' (De Wild. & T. Durand) De Wild. * '' Dalbergia palo-escrito'' Rzed. — Palo escrito * '' Dalbergia parviflora'' Roxb. * '' Dalbergia paucifoliolata'' Lundell * '' Dalbergia peguensis'' Thoth. * '' Dalbergia peishaensis'' Chun & T. Chen * '' Dalbergia peltieri'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * '' Dalbergia pervillei'' Vatke * '' Dalbergia pierreana'' Prain * '' Dalbergia pinnata'' (Lour.) Prain * '' Dalbergia pluriflora'' Baker f. * '' Dalbergia polyadelpha'' Prain * '' Dalbergia polyphylla'' Benth. * '' Dalbergia prainii'' Thoth. * '' Dalbergia pseudo-ovata'' Thoth. * '' Dalbergia pseudo-sissoo'' Miq. * '' Dalbergia pseudobaronii'' R. Vig. * '' Dalbergia purpurascens'' Baill. * '' Dalbergia reniformis'' Roxb. * '' Dalbergia reticulata'' Merr. * ''

Dalbergia retusa ''Dalbergia retusa'' (Caviuna, Cocobolo, Cocobolo Prieto, Funeram, Granadillo, Jacarandáholz, Nambar, ñamba, Nicaraguan Rosewood, Palisander, Palissandro, Palo Negro, Pau Preto, Rosewood, Urauna) is a plant species in the family'' Fabaceae ''. ...

'' Hemsl. — Caviuna, Cocobolo, Cocobolo prieto, Funeram, Granadillo, Jacarandáholz, Nambar, Nicaraguan rosewood, Palisander, Palissandro, Palo negro, Pau preto, Rosewood, Urauna * '' Dalbergia revoluta'' Ducke * '' Dalbergia richardsii'' Sunarno & Ohashi * '' Dalbergia riedelii'' (Benth.) Sandwith * '' Dalbergia rimosa'' Roxb. * '' Dalbergia riparia'' (Mart.) Benth. * '' Dalbergia rostrata'' Hassk. * '' Dalbergia rubiginosa'' Roxb. * '' Dalbergia rufa'' G. Don * '' Dalbergia rugosa'' Hepper * '' Dalbergia sacerdotum'' Prain * '' Dalbergia sambesiaca'' Schinz * '' Dalbergia sampaioana'' Kuhlm. & Hoehne * '' Dalbergia sandakanensis'' Sunarno & Ohashi * '' Dalbergia saxatilis'' Hook. f. * '' Dalbergia scortechinii'' (Prain) Prain * '' Dalbergia sericea'' G. Don * '' Dalbergia setifera'' Hutch. & Dalziel * '' Dalbergia simpsonii'' Rudd * ''

Dalbergia sissoides ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyly, monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergi ...

'' Wight & Arn. * ''

'' DC. — Agara, Agaru, Errasissu, Gette, Hihu, Indian rosewood, Irugudujava, Iruvil, Iti, Khujrap, Padimi, Safedar, Sheesham, Shinshapa, Shisham, Shishma, Shishom, Sinsupa, Sissoo, Sisu, Tali, Tenach, Tukreekung, Yette * '' Dalbergia spinosa'' Roxb. * ''

Dalbergia spruceana ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' (Benth.) Benth. — Amazon rosewood * '' Dalbergia stenophylla'' Prain * '' Dalbergia stercoracea'' Prain * '' Dalbergia stevensonii'' Standl. — Honduras rosewood, Nagaed * '' Dalbergia stipulacea'' Roxb. * '' Dalbergia suaresensis'' Baill. * '' Dalbergia subcymosa'' Ducke * '' Dalbergia succirubra'' Gagnep. & Craib * '' Dalbergia teijsmannii'' Sunarno & Ohashi * '' Dalbergia teixeirae'' Sousa * '' Dalbergia thomsonii'' Benth. * '' Dalbergia thorelii'' Gagnep. * '' Dalbergia tilarana'' N. Zamora * '' Dalbergia tinnevelliensis'' Thoth. * ''

Dalbergia tonkinensis ''Dalbergia tonkinensis'' (or sua) is a species of legume in the family Fabaceae. It is a small tree, tall, found in Hainan Island of China and Vietnam. It is threatened by habitat loss and overexploitation Overexploitation, also called overha ...

'' Prain * '' Dalbergia travancorica'' Thoth. * ''

Dalbergia trichocarpa ''Dalbergia'' is a large genus of small to medium-size trees, shrubs and lianas in the pea family, Fabaceae, subfamily Faboideae. It was recently assigned to the informal monophyletic ''Dalbergia'' clade (or tribe): the Dalbergieae. The g ...

'' Baker * '' Dalbergia tricolor'' Drake * '' Dalbergia tsaratananensis'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * '' Dalbergia tsiandalana'' R. Vig. * '' Dalbergia tsoi'' Merr. & Chun * '' Dalbergia tucurensis'' Donn. Sm. — Guatemalan rosewood * '' Dalbergia uarandensis'' (Chiov.) Thulin * '' Dalbergia urschii'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * '' Dalbergia vacciniifolia'' Vatke * '' Dalbergia velutina'' Benth. * '' Dalbergia verrucosa'' Craib * '' Dalbergia viguieri'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * '' Dalbergia villosa'' (Benth.) Benth. * '' Dalbergia volubilis'' Roxb. * '' Dalbergia wattii'' C.B. Clarke * '' Dalbergia xerophila'' Bosser & R. Rabev. * '' Dalbergia yunnanensis'' Franch.

References

External links

* * {{Authority control Fabaceae genera