Dalal Ghazi Muhammad Abu Amneh (; born 1983) is a
Palestinian-Israeli singer, producer, and a neuroscientist.
Early life and career
Abu Amneh was born on 1983 in the city of
Nazareth
Nazareth is the largest Cities in Israel, city in the Northern District (Israel), Northern District of Israel. In its population was . Known as "the Arab capital of Israel", Nazareth serves as a cultural, political, religious, economic and ...
in the
Northern District of Israel. She grew up in an Arab Muslim middle class family in Nazareth and has four sisters. She graduated with a bachelor's degree in cognitive science at the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem
The Hebrew University of Jerusalem (HUJI; ) is an Israeli public university, public research university based in Jerusalem. Co-founded by Albert Einstein and Chaim Weizmann in July 1918, the public university officially opened on 1 April 1925. ...
. For her doctoral degree in neuroscience, she attended the
Technion Israel Institute of Technology and completed her dissertation in 2019.
She started singing at the age of four, where she participated in the Spring Princess competition and won the title for the song "Maryam Maryamti" in 1987. At the age of sixteen, she was known for her elaborate performance of authentic songs and old roles, in addition to her performance of songs of Palestinian and
Levant
The Levant ( ) is the subregion that borders the Eastern Mediterranean, Eastern Mediterranean sea to the west, and forms the core of West Asia and the political term, Middle East, ''Middle East''. In its narrowest sense, which is in use toda ...
ine heritage. Prominent musicians of the Arab world, such as and
Assala
Assala Mostafa Hatem Nasri (; born 15 May 1969), commonly known as Assala (), is a Syrian singer.
Early life and career
Assala was born in Damascus, Syria to a middle class Arab family. Mostafa Nasri, Assala's father, was a revered composer a ...
, witnessed her and praised her voice, which in their opinion combines authenticity and modernity.
She is known for presenting committed human art and works to develop
Palestinian art
Palestinian art is a term used to refer to artwork either originating from historic Palestine, as well as paintings, posters, installation art, costumes, and handcrafts produced by Palestinian artists in modern and contemporary times.
Simi ...
so that it preserves its originality on the one hand and simulates the young generation and the Western listener on the other hand, as a means of consolidating the
Palestinian identity
Prior to the Rise of nationalism in the Ottoman Empire, rise of nationalism during the Decline and modernization of the Ottoman Empire, decline of the Ottoman Empire, the term Palestinian referred to any person born in or living in Palestine (r ...
and supporting the causes of the Palestinian people. Abu Amneh participated in important international and Arab festivals, such as the
Jerash Festival
The Jerash Festival for Culture and Arts is an annual event held in Jerash, Jordan. It is part of the Jordan Festival, which aims to enrich cultural activities in Jordan. Founded in 1981 by Queen Noor, it features several shows performed by Jor ...
in Jordan and the Arab Music Festival at the
Egyptian Opera House. She represented
Palestine
Palestine, officially the State of Palestine, is a country in West Asia. Recognized by International recognition of Palestine, 147 of the UN's 193 member states, it encompasses the Israeli-occupied West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and th ...
in several Arab operettas, such as the Land of the Prophets operetta 2012 and the Freedom Call operetta 2014. She also participates permanently in cultural and artistic evenings locally, Arably and internationally. In addition to her participation in her own band, Abu Amneh is the lead singer in the international orchestra MESTO, through which she presents songs of Arab and Palestinian heritage, accompanied by Western musicians, with orchestral arrangements all over the world.
Abu Amneh released several songs that gained wide popularity, such as "I am my heart and my soul is your sacrifice" in 2001, the words of Adnan Abbasi, composed by the artist Alaa Azzam, distributed by Habib Shehadeh, and recorded at Karem Matar Khalini Fei Balak Studios in 2003, and released two albums: "Karim Ya Ramadan" "2007", And the album "On My Country" 2013, an album that talks about Palestine in its various aspects and in a variety of lyrical styles. One of its songs was "Ain Al-Majra", which was on the list of the most successful songs on the radio, and the song "Bakrah Jadeed", which was among the five selected songs at the Euromed International Festival 2006.
In 2022, she declined an invitation to perform at the
Dubai Expo
Dubai (Help:IPA/English, /duːˈbaɪ/ Help:Pronunciation respelling key, ''doo-BYE''; Modern Standard Arabic, Modern Standard Arabic: ; Emirati Arabic, Emirati Arabic: , Romanization of Arabic, romanized: Help:IPA/English, /diˈbej/) is the Lis ...
due to the
UAE's normalization of relations with Israel.
Social media controversy
Abu Amneh was arrested on 16 October 2023 by the
Israel Police
The Israel Police (; ) is the civilian police force of Israel. As with most other police forces in the world, its duties include crime fighting, traffic control, maintaining public safety, and counter-terrorism. It is under the jurisdiction o ...
at her home in Nazareth after posting on social media the statement, "
There is no victor but God" together with an emoji of a Palestinian flag, on the evening of the
Hamas attack against Israel on 7 October 2023. The police claimed that the post was
hate speech
Hate speech is a term with varied meaning and has no single, consistent definition. It is defined by the ''Cambridge Dictionary'' as "public speech that expresses hate or encourages violence towards a person or group based on something such as ...
that
incited violence. She was charged with threatening public peace, resisting arrest and threatening an officer.
She was released on 18 October 2023 and placed under house arrest for five days and ordered not to make any further social media posts about the
Gaza war
The Gaza war is an armed conflict in the Gaza Strip and southern Israel fought since 7 October 2023. A part of the unresolved Israeli–Palestinian conflict, Israeli–Palestinian and Gaza–Israel conflict, Gaza–Israel conflicts dating ...
for 45 days.
The charges against her were later dismissed by an Israeli judge.
Abu Amneh has claimed that the message was one expressing her faith and was not intended to favor one side or the other in the conflict, and that her social media team added the Palestinian flag emoji to the post without her knowledge.
Since the post went viral, she and her family have been subject to death threats and, since late October, nightly protests outside of their home in
Afula
Afula () is a city in the Northern District of Israel, often known as the "Capital of the Valley" due to its strategic location in the Jezreel Valley. As of , the city had a population of .
Afula's ancient tell (settlement mound) suggests habit ...
.
The protests have been attended by Afula's mayor and members of the local police.
Personal life
Abu Amneh identifies as a
pacifist
Pacifism is the opposition to war or violence. The word ''pacifism'' was coined by the French peace campaigner Émile Arnaud and adopted by other peace activists at the tenth Universal Peace Congress in Glasgow in 1901. A related term is ''a ...
and is an adherent of
Sufism
Sufism ( or ) is a mysticism, mystic body of religious practice found within Islam which is characterized by a focus on Islamic Tazkiyah, purification, spirituality, ritualism, and Asceticism#Islam, asceticism.
Practitioners of Sufism are r ...
, a mystical tradition of
Islam
Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
. She grew up in a mixed Palestinian and Jewish community in Israel and is fluent in both Hebrew and Arabic. She is married to Anan Abbasi, an ophthalmologist and the deputy director of the
HaEmek Medical Center
HaEmek Medical Center (Hebrew: מרכז רפואי העמק, ''Merkaz refu'i ha-Emek'', lit. "The Valley Medical Center") is a regional hospital in the northern Israeli city of Afula.
Located in the central part of the Jezreel Valley (Emek Yizrae ...
, and has two children with him.
Honors and awards
Abu Amneh was honored in dozens of festivals in Palestine and the Arab world for her role in supporting humanitarian causes.
She contributed to preserving the artistic heritage in the Arab world, at the Festival of the Arab States Broadcasting Union in Tunisia, 2015. She was a model Palestinian woman at the Palestinian Festival in Houston in 2015 and Best Artistic Personality in Palestine by the Lady of the Land Foundation in 2016, and the best female figures in Palestine by the Palestinian Ministry of Culture in 2017.
References
{{DEFAULTSORT:Amneh, Dalal Abu
1983 births
Israeli Muslims
Palestinian women singers
People from Nazareth
Living people
Palestinian pop singers
Arabic-language singers of Palestine
21st-century Palestinian poets
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology alumni
Palestinian Sufis
Palestinian Muslim pacifists
Hebrew University of Jerusalem alumni
Palestinian scientists
Palestinian women poets
20th-century Palestinian poets
Israeli Arab musicians
Israeli Arab writers
21st-century Israeli women singers
Israeli neuroscientists
Israeli women neuroscientists