Dahlov Ipcar (née Zorach; November 12, 1917 – February 10, 2017) was an American painter, illustrator and author. She was best known for her colorful, kaleidoscopic-styled paintings featuring animals – primarily in either
farm
A farm (also called an agricultural holding) is an area of land that is devoted primarily to agricultural processes with the primary objective of producing food and other crops; it is the basic facility in food production. The name is used fo ...
or
wild settings.
Life and work
Ipcar was born November 12, 1917, in
Windsor, Vermont, the younger of two children, to parents
William
William is a masculine given name of Germanic languages, Germanic origin. It became popular in England after the Norman Conquest, Norman conquest in 1066,All Things William"Meaning & Origin of the Name"/ref> and remained so throughout the Middle ...
and
Marguerite Zorach
Marguerite Zorach (née Thompson; September 25, 1887 – June 27, 1968) was an American fauvism, Fauvist Painting, painter, textile artist, and graphic designer, and was an early exponent of modernism in America. She won the 1920 Logan Medal of t ...
. She was raised in
Greenwich Village, New York City; attended the
City and Country School
City and Country School is a progressive education, progressive independent preschool, elementary school and middle school for children aged 2–14 that is located in the Greenwich Village section of New York City.
Founding
City and Country Sc ...
,
Caroline Pratt's famous progressive school; and grew up surrounded by bohemian influences.
[Ipcar, Dahlov. ''My Family, My Life, My Art''](_blank)
/ref> Encouraged by her parents, she started painting at a very young age. She briefly attended Oberlin, dropping out after only one semester, frustrated with the academic restrictions on her artistic expression.
In 1936, at the age of 18, Dahlov married Adolph Ipcar, a 30 year old man hired to tutor her in math for her college tests. They spent that year in New York City, with Adolph working as a math tutor while Dahlov taught art two days a week. The following winter, they decided to move into the extra farm house on her parents' property in Georgetown, Maine, and started a farm of their own. They became modern-day subsistence farmers: growing their own food, raising animals and their two sons, and selling eggs and milk on the side for extra money. Dahlov continued painting throughout her life as both a source of pleasure and income. In addition to painting, she wrote four fantasy novels, wrote and/or illustrated numerous children's books, and crafted three-dimensional cloth sculptures. Her marriage lasted until 2003, when Adolph died at the age of 98 after a brief illness.
Dahlov died on February 10, 2017, at the age of 99.
Career
In 1939, at the age of 21, she had her first solo exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City, called Creative Growth, the first of many solo shows over the next forty years. She was the first woman and the youngest artist to be featured in a solo exhibition at the museum.
In the 1940s and 1950s, Dahlov's art was influenced by the prevailing style of Social Realism
Social realism is work produced by painters, printmakers, photographers, writers, filmmakers and some musicians that aims to draw attention to the real socio-political conditions of the working class as a means to critique the power structures ...
as best illustrated by her paintings of farm workers accompanied by their heavy draft horses and domestic farm animals.
In 1945, she illustrated ''The Little Fisherman'', her first children's book, a story written by noted children's author Margaret Wise Brown
Margaret Wise Brown (May 23, 1910 – November 13, 1952) was an American writer of children's books, including ''Goodnight Moon'' (1947) and ''The Runaway Bunny'' (1942), both illustrated by Clement Hurd. She has been called "the laureate of the ...
. The book is still in print. From then on, Dahlov wrote and illustrated thirty children's books of her own. She also wrote four fantasy novels for a slightly older audience, as well as a volume of short stories for adults. While her art in general might be described as wild colors and cheerful, her writings for adults turn to a darker, almost grim intertwining of reality and fantasy. Many of her children's books are being reprinted for a whole new generation to enjoy.
By the 1960s and 1970s, her work began to take on a new direction. Intricate patterns and geometric designs have become her artistic signature; she always remained outside current art movements.
Murals
In addition to easel paintings, illustrations, and soft sculptures, Dahlov completed ten large-scale mural projects for public buildings, two of them for U.S. post offices in La Follette, Tennessee, and Yukon, Oklahoma
Yukon is a city in eastern Canadian County, Oklahoma, United States. The population was 23,630 at the 2020 United States census, 2020 census. Founded in the 1890s, the town was named in reference to a gold rush in Yukon Territory, Canada, at the ...
. The remaining murals may be seen at several locations in Maine as well; including the children's room at the Patten Free Library in Bath, and a 106-ft. panorama of Maine animals in the Narragansett Elementary School in Gorham. Golden Savanna, a 21-ft. mural of African wildlife, can be seen in the atrium of the Shriners Hospital for Crippled Children in Springfield, Massachusetts. Many of her works can also be seen in Brunswick, Maine
Brunswick is a New England town, town in Cumberland County, Maine, United States. Brunswick is included in the Lewiston-Auburn, Maine metropolitan New England city and town area. The population was 21,756 at the 2020 United States Census. Part o ...
's Mid Coast Hospital, where she was well cared for in the end.
Collected works
Dahlov's works are now in the permanent collections of museums such as the Metropolitan Museum of Art
The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an Encyclopedic museum, encyclopedic art museum in New York City. By floor area, it is the List of largest museums, third-largest museum in the world and the List of larg ...
, and the Brooklyn Museum
The Brooklyn Museum is an art museum in the New York City borough (New York City), borough of Brooklyn. At , the museum is New York City's second largest and contains an art collection with around 500,000 objects. Located near the Prospect Heig ...
in New York. She is also represented in the leading art museums of Maine, as well as in many corporate and private collections throughout the country.
Honorary degrees
Dahlov received honorary degrees from the University of Maine
The University of Maine (UMaine) is a Public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in Orono, Maine, United States. It was established in 1865 as the land-grant college of Maine and is the Flagship universitie ...
, Colby College
Colby College is a private liberal arts college in Waterville, Maine, United States. Founded in 1813 as the Maine Literary and Theological Institution, it was renamed Waterville College in 1821. The donations of Christian philanthropist Gardner ...
and Bates College
Bates College () is a Private college, private Liberal arts colleges in the United States, liberal arts college in Lewiston, Maine. Anchored by the Historic Quad, the campus of Bates totals with a small urban campus which includes 33 Victorian ...
. In April 1998, The University of Minnesota
The University of Minnesota Twin Cities (historically known as University of Minnesota) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in the Minneapolis–Saint Paul, Twin Cities of Minneapolis and Saint ...
honored Dahlov with The Kerlan Award for Children's literature.
Selected bibliography
*''Lobsterman''
*''Maine Alphabet''
*''Hardscrabble Farm''
*''Bug City''
References
External links
The World of Dahlov Ipcar
– Official website
Recently exhibited works
at RachelWallsFineArt.com
{{DEFAULTSORT:Ipcar, Dahlov
1917 births
2017 deaths
20th-century American painters
21st-century American painters
American people of Lithuanian-Jewish descent
People from Windsor, Vermont
Artists from Manhattan
People from Greenwich Village
Painters from Vermont
Painters from New York City
American fantasy writers
American women science fiction and fantasy writers
American women novelists
American children's writers
American women illustrators
20th-century American illustrators
American women children's writers
20th-century American novelists
20th-century American women writers
People from Georgetown, Maine
Painters from Maine
Novelists from Vermont
Writers from Manhattan
Novelists from Maine
American muralists
20th-century American women painters
21st-century American women painters
American women muralists
Novelists from New York (state)
21st-century American illustrators