Dahao
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Dahao (達濠 Dáháo) is a suburban area of
Shantou Shantou, Chinese postal romanization, alternately romanization of Chinese, romanized as Swatow and sometimes known as Santow, is a prefecture-level city on the eastern coast of Guangdong, China, with a total population of 5,502,031 as of the 20 ...
,
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
, located along the
Haojiang River Haojiang District () is a District (PRC), district of Shantou, Guangdong province, People's Republic of China. It was established in March 2003, consisting the former Dahao () and Hepu () districts. It covers . Dahao Island, which covers about , ...
in the eastern coastal portion of
Guangdong Province ) means "wide" or "vast", and has been associated with the region since the creation of Guang Prefecture in AD 226. The name "''Guang''" ultimately came from Guangxin ( zh, labels=no, first=t, t= , s=广信), an outpost established in Han dynasty ...
. The area extends from Guang’ao Street () westward to Shenshan Expressway, and contains the governmental offices of the Haojiang District. The population of Dahao is approximately 73,000, of which approximately 30,000 are Overseas Chinese from
Hong Kong Hong Kong)., Legally Hong Kong, China in international treaties and organizations. is a special administrative region of China. With 7.5 million residents in a territory, Hong Kong is the fourth most densely populated region in the wor ...
,
Macau Macau or Macao is a special administrative regions of China, special administrative region of the People's Republic of China (PRC). With a population of about people and a land area of , it is the most List of countries and dependencies by p ...
and
Taiwan Taiwan, officially the Republic of China (ROC), is a country in East Asia. The main geography of Taiwan, island of Taiwan, also known as ''Formosa'', lies between the East China Sea, East and South China Seas in the northwestern Pacific Ocea ...
."汕头达濠. Chinese"
Retrieved Nov 20, 2014.


History

Dahao District is named after Dahao Mountain. It originally belonged to Chaoyang county. In 1958, Dahao District was designated as a suburb of
Shantou Shantou, Chinese postal romanization, alternately romanization of Chinese, romanized as Swatow and sometimes known as Santow, is a prefecture-level city on the eastern coast of Guangdong, China, with a total population of 5,502,031 as of the 20 ...
, called “Dahao Commune”(). In 1961, it belonged to Chaoyang county, but in 1974, it again was considered a suburb of Shantou. In 1980, Dahao was renamed Dahao Town. In 1984, Shantou formally established Dahao District. In 2003, Haojiang District was established and Dahao District merged with it.


Climate

Dahao is located just south of the
Tropic of Cancer The Tropic of Cancer, also known as the Northern Tropic, is the Earth's northernmost circle of latitude where the Sun can be seen directly overhead. This occurs on the June solstice, when the Northern Hemisphere is tilted toward the Sun ...
. It has a humid subtropical climate (
Köppen Köppen is a German surname. Notable people with the surname include: * Bernd Köppen (1951–2014), German pianist and composer * Carl Köppen (1833-1907), German military advisor in Meiji era Japan * Edlef Köppen (1893–1939), German author ...
classification Cfa) which is dominated by seasonal
monsoon A monsoon () is traditionally a seasonal reversing wind accompanied by corresponding changes in precipitation but is now used to describe seasonal changes in Atmosphere of Earth, atmospheric circulation and precipitation associated with annu ...
patterns. In the winter, northern winds from high-latitude areas are cold and dry; in the summer, winds are from the south and are warm and moist, bringing heavy rains. The average annual temperature is 22 degrees Celsius.


Language

The languages most commonly spoken is
Chaoshan dialect Teochew, also known as Swatow or Teo-Swa, is a Southern Min language spoken by the Teochew people in the Chaoshan region of eastern Guangdong and by their diaspora around the world. It is sometimes referred to as ''Chiuchow'', its Cantonese r ...
.


Tourist attractions

Resorts and attractions in Dahao include: “Qing Yunyan Resort” (), “Beishan Bay Resort” () and the largest mangrove ecological zone of China. The “Qing Yun Monastery” () and the “Dahao Ancient City” (), were built in the Qing Dynasty.


Beishan Bay Resort

Built in 1993, Beishan Bay Resort is located in the northeast of Dahao Peninsula. It covers 4.1 square kilometers. It is surrounded by mountains, which originally served as a natural defense wall. In 1993, the government built basic infrastructure for local fishermen. In recent years, local government has invested about one million yuan to repair and improve the facilities of Beishan Bay Resort.


Dahao Ancicent City

In 2010, Dahao Ancient City was designated as a Guangdong Provincial Cultural Relic. The Ancient City covers 0.014 square kilometers, and is the only well-preserved city in
China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after ...
, dating from the
Qing Dynasty The Qing dynasty ( ), officially the Great Qing, was a Manchu-led Dynasties of China, imperial dynasty of China and an early modern empire in East Asia. The last imperial dynasty in Chinese history, the Qing dynasty was preceded by the ...
. In 1939, during
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
, Japanese armies occupied the area. In the
Chinese Civil War The Chinese Civil War was fought between the Kuomintang-led Nationalist government, government of the Republic of China (1912–1949), Republic of China and the forces of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). Armed conflict continued intermitt ...
, Dahao Ancient City was a stronghold of Communist Party forces. After 1950, Dahao Ancient City was rebuilt and became a tourist draw."Dahao Ancient Town."
Retrieved Nov 20, 2014.


Local food

Dahao Fish Balls and Rice Pastry are the most popular snacks in Dahao.


Dahao Fish Balls

According to Chinese tradition, the custom of eating
fish balls Fish balls are balls made from fish paste which are then boiled or deep-fried. Similar in composition to fishcake, fish balls are often made from fish mince or surimi, salt, and a culinary binder such as tapioca flour, corn, or potato star ...
originated in the
Spring and Autumn period The Spring and Autumn period () was a period in History of China, Chinese history corresponding roughly to the first half of the Eastern Zhou (256 BCE), characterized by the gradual erosion of royal power as local lords nominally subject t ...
. One popular legend is that
King Ping of Chu King Ping of Chu (), personal name Xiong Ju, was king of the Chu state from 528 BC to 516 BC. He was a son of King Gong. King Ping was succeeded by his son, King Zhao. References Monarchs of Chu (state) 6th-century BC Chinese ...
liked eating fish, however, when a
fish bone Fish bone is any bony tissue in a fish, although in common usage the term refers specifically to delicate parts of the non-vertebral skeleton of such as ribs, fin spines and intramuscular bones. Not all fish have fish bones in this sense; for i ...
stuck in his throat, he put the cook to death. Many cooks then died because of that reason. As a result, an imaginative cook came up with the idea to separate the bones from the fish and shape the chopped meat into round balls.


Rice pastry

The Rice Pastry is made from five ingredients: glutinous rice, sugar, malt sugar and lard.


Industry

Dahao has urbanized significantly in recent decades and emphasized the development of local industry. Traditional craft became successful. The products produced by these enterprises are sold in trade fairs and to more than 40 countries, including
Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea ...
and countries in
Europe Europe is a continent located entirely in the Northern Hemisphere and mostly in the Eastern Hemisphere. It is bordered by the Arctic Ocean to the north, the Atlantic Ocean to the west, the Mediterranean Sea to the south, and Asia to the east ...
and
Southeast Asia Southeast Asia is the geographical United Nations geoscheme for Asia#South-eastern Asia, southeastern region of Asia, consisting of the regions that are situated south of China, east of the Indian subcontinent, and northwest of the Mainland Au ...
.


References

{{authority control Port cities and towns in China Township-level divisions of Guangdong Shantou