Dagobert III ( 699–715) was
Merovingian
The Merovingian dynasty () was the ruling family of the Franks from around the middle of the 5th century until Pepin the Short in 751. They first appear as "Kings of the Franks" in the Roman army of northern Gaul. By 509 they had united all the ...
king of the
Franks
file:Frankish arms.JPG, Aristocratic Frankish burial items from the Merovingian dynasty
The Franks ( or ; ; ) were originally a group of Germanic peoples who lived near the Rhine river, Rhine-river military border of Germania Inferior, which wa ...
(711–715).
He was a son of
Childebert III. He succeeded his father as the head of the three Frankish kingdoms—
Neustria and
Austrasia
Austrasia was the northeastern kingdom within the core of the Francia, Frankish Empire during the Early Middle Ages, centring on the Meuse, Middle Rhine and the Moselle rivers. It included the original Frankish-ruled territories within what had ...
, unified since
Pippin's victory at
Tertry in 687, and the
Kingdom of Burgundy
Kingdom of Burgundy was a name given to various successive Monarchy, kingdoms centered in the historical region of Burgundy during the Middle Ages. The heartland of historical Burgundy correlates with the border area between France and Switze ...
—in 711. Real power, however, still remained with the
Mayor of the Palace,
Pippin of Herstal, who died in 714. Pippin's death occasioned open conflict between his heirs and the Neustrian nobles who elected the mayors of the palace. As for Dagobert himself, the
Liber Historiae Francorum reports he died of illness, but otherwise says nothing about his character or actions.
While attention was focused on combatting the
Frisians
The Frisians () are an ethnic group indigenous to the German Bight, coastal regions of the Netherlands, north-western Germany and southern Denmark. They inhabit an area known as Frisia and are concentrated in the Dutch provinces of Friesland an ...
in the north, areas of southern Gaul began to secede during Dagobert's brief time:
Savaric, the fighting
bishop of Auxerre, in 714 and 715 subjugated
Orléans
Orléans (,["Orleans"](_blank)
(US) and [Nevers
Nevers ( , ; , later ''Nevirnum'' and ''Nebirnum'') is a city and the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Nièvre Departments of France, department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté Regions of France, region in central France. It was the pr ...]
,
Avallon, and
Tonnerre on his own account, and
Eudo in Toulouse and
Antenor in
Provence were essentially independent magnates.
The ''
Vita Dagoberti'', a late and unreliable biography of
Dagobert II, partially conflates him with
Dagobert I and Dagobert III.
Children
His son,
Theuderic IV or Theirry IV (sometimes, confusingly, referred to as Theodoric (Thierry) I
who was King of the Franks, died i
737
References
Sources
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Dagobert 03
Frankish warriors
Merovingian kings
690s births
715 deaths
8th-century Frankish kings