Dagmar R. Henney
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Dagmar Renate Kirchner Henney (born May 6, 1931) is a German-born American mathematician and former professor of
calculus Calculus, originally called infinitesimal calculus or "the calculus of infinitesimals", is the mathematics, mathematical study of continuous change, in the same way that geometry is the study of shape, and algebra is the study of generalizati ...
, finite mathematics, and measure and integration at
George Washington University , mottoeng = "God is Our Trust" , established = , type = Private federally chartered research university , academic_affiliations = , endowment = $2.8 billion (2022) , presi ...
in Washington, DC.


Early life and education

Henney was born in
Berlin Berlin is Capital of Germany, the capital and largest city of Germany, both by area and List of cities in Germany by population, by population. Its more than 3.85 million inhabitants make it the European Union's List of cities in the European U ...
, Germany as Dagmar Renate Kirchner to Albert, a scientist, and Margot Kirchner. Though her father was
Catholic The Catholic Church, also known as the Roman Catholic Church, is the List of Christian denominations by number of members, largest Christian church, with 1.3 billion baptized Catholics Catholic Church by country, worldwide . It is am ...
, Henney's mother was Jewish, which made her a target of the
Nazi Party The Nazi Party, officially the National Socialist German Workers' Party (german: Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP), was a far-right political party in Germany active between 1920 and 1945 that created and supported t ...
. During the war, Henney's mother was taken to Auschwitz where she later died. Not long after, Henney and her father went on the run; splitting their time between the cities of Berlin and
Hamburg Hamburg (, ; nds, label=Hamburg German, Low Saxon, Hamborg ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (german: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg; nds, label=Low Saxon, Friee un Hansestadt Hamborg),. is the List of cities in Germany by popul ...
in an effort to avoid the Nazi Party. In an interview, Henney recalled that at one point during this period, she found twenty bombshells scattered on her front lawn. As a Jewish child, Henney was not allowed to enroll in a formal school during the war years. Her father taught her
chess Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to dist ...
and mathematics at home, rewarding her with a mathematical problem set if she won a game. At age 10, Henney took the admittance exam for admission to the Abitur High School in
Hamburg Hamburg (, ; nds, label=Hamburg German, Low Saxon, Hamborg ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg (german: Freie und Hansestadt Hamburg; nds, label=Low Saxon, Friee un Hansestadt Hamborg),. is the List of cities in Germany by popul ...
, Germany, from which she would graduate. When recalling one of the questions given to her in the exam, Henney remembered that "there were questions about a frog climbing a flag pole...he'd climb up a few centimeters and then slip back", and that it was her job to "figure how long it would take him to climb the pole."Barnes, Bart. "Wife Finds Diploma Fee Is Essential." Washington Post 5 June 1956, section E At the age of 21, Henney moved to the United States in pursuit of a college degree. She had accumulated 63 transferable credits from her high school studies, and was able to matriculate rapidly at the
University of Miami The University of Miami (UM, UMiami, Miami, U of M, and The U) is a private research university in Coral Gables, Florida. , the university enrolled 19,096 students in 12 colleges and schools across nearly 350 academic majors and programs, ...
in Miami, Florida. She continued to study mathematics, taking classes in nuclear physics and advanced calculus. It was also at this time that she developed a secondary interest in linguistic studies. Henney found a mentor in professor of linguistics Jack Reynolds. She enrolled in classes such as Middle English, Old English, and Chaucer linguistics. In addition to her coursework, Henney took on part-time jobs in Miami. She worked as a movie theater cashier, making 57 cents an hour, and"UM Math Whiz Has Formula." The Miami Herald iami5 Feb. 1956, section 3 - b. http://henney.com/dagmar/MomMiamiHeraldBio-020556.pdf taught classes at the university, teaching up to twelve credits a semester. At the age of 24, three years after she enrolled, Henney graduated from the University of Miami with a Bachelor of Science degree with a major in physics and a minor in mathematics and chemistry, as well as a Master of Science degree in pure mathematics. It was during her freshman year at the University of Miami, Henney met her future husband, Alan G. Henney, in a nuclear physics class. After graduating from the University of Miami, Henney and her husband moved to
Takoma Park Takoma Park is a city in Montgomery County, Maryland, United States. It is a suburb of Washington, and part of the Washington metropolitan area. Founded in 1883 and incorporated in 1890, Takoma Park, informally called "Azalea City", is a Tree Ci ...
,
Maryland Maryland ( ) is a U.S. state, state in the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic region of the United States. It shares borders with Virginia, West Virginia, and the District of Columbia to its south and west; Pennsylvania to its north; ...
, in order to allow her husband to accept a position at the
Naval Ordnance Laboratory The Naval Ordnance Laboratory (NOL) was a facility in the White Oak area of Montgomery County, Maryland. It is now used as the headquarters of the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Origins The U.S. Navy Mine Unit, later the Mine Laboratory at ...
. She began work on her doctorate at the
University of Maryland The University of Maryland, College Park (University of Maryland, UMD, or simply Maryland) is a public university, public Land-grant university, land-grant research university in College Park, Maryland. Founded in 1856, UMD is the Flagship un ...
at College Park, where she taught 18 credits of classes and oversaw the departments of off-campus classes. The latter made her responsible for coordinating the hiring and managing of off-campus professors and teaching assistants, as well as making her a liaison with the university's numerous international students. It was during this time that Henney wrote her dissertation "The theory of set-valued additive functions defined on base-cones in Banach spaces with values in the collection of compact, convex sets". The adviser to her dissertation was German Professor
Gottfried Köthe Gottfried Maria Hugo Köthe (born 25 December 1905 in Graz – died 30 April 1989 in Frankfurt) was an Austrian mathematician working in abstract algebra and functional analysis. Scientific career In 1923 Köthe enrolled in the University of ...
, the founding director of the Institute for Applied Mathematics at the
University of Heidelberg } Heidelberg University, officially the Ruprecht Karl University of Heidelberg, (german: Ruprecht-Karls-Universität Heidelberg; la, Universitas Ruperto Carola Heidelbergensis) is a public university, public research university in Heidelberg, B ...
. She successfully defended her dissertation in 1965. Instead of receiving her diploma during the award ceremony, she was handed a blank piece of paper, as she had forgotten to pay the university's graduation fee. Henney, according to he
family tree
has two distant and prominent cousins, German composer
Kurt Weill Kurt Julian Weill (March 2, 1900April 3, 1950) was a German-born American composer active from the 1920s in his native country, and in his later years in the United States. He was a leading composer for the stage who was best known for his fru ...
and German
expressionist Expressionism is a modernist movement, initially in poetry and painting, originating in Northern Europe around the beginning of the 20th century. Its typical trait is to present the world solely from a subjective perspective, distorting it rad ...
painter and
printmaker Printmaking is the process of creating artworks by printing, normally on paper, but also on fabric, wood, metal, and other surfaces. "Traditional printmaking" normally covers only the process of creating prints using a hand processed techniqu ...
Ernst Ludwig Kirchner Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (6 May 1880 – 15 June 1938) was a German expressionist painter and printmaker and one of the founders of the artists group Die Brücke or "The Bridge", a key group leading to the foundation of Expressionism in 20th-centu ...
. A second Kurt Weill in her tree is also related but not the famous composer. In addition, Henney's husband's (Alan Henney Sr.) grandfather was General
Amos Fries Amos Alfred Fries (1873–1963) was a general in the United States Army and 1898 graduate of the United States Military Academy. Fries was the second chief of the army's Chemical Warfare Service, established during World War I. Fries served ...
, an important commander in World War I.


Career

{{citation needed span, text=After completing her degree at the University of Maryland, Henney became a professor in the Department of Mathematics at George Washington University, where she taught classes in calculus, finite mathematics, and measure and integration. In addition to the work she performed as a professor, she also served as an adviser to the university's chapters of
Pi Mu Epsilon Pi Mu Epsilon ( or ) is the U.S. honorary national mathematics society. The society was founded at Syracuse University on , by Professor Edward Drake Roe, Jr, and currently has chapters at 371 institutions across the US. Goals Pi Mu Epsilon is ...
(the National Mathematics Honorary Society),
Sigma Xi Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society () is a highly prestigious, non-profit honor society for scientists and engineers. Sigma Xi was founded at Cornell University by a junior faculty member and a small group of graduate students in 1886 ...
(The Scientific Research Society), and
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States, and the most prestigious, due in part to its long history and academic selectivity. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal a ...
.{{cite web, url=http://henney.com/dagmar/MomResume.pdf, access-date=21 April 2023, website=henney.com, title=Dagmar Henney CV


Research

While developing her thesis, in 1962 Henney researched and published such projects as "Set-Valued Quadratic Functionals" and "One-Parameter Semigroups". Henney also published eight research papers in journals in Europe, Asia and the United States. She is the author of ''Properties of Set Valued Additive Functions'', which serves to "examine certain properties of set-valued additive functions which are defined on the positive cone in Euclidean space";George Washington University Math Department, Faculty Notes on Dagmar Henney, Archives of Gelman Library, Room 704, Washington, DC and best-selling title, ''Unsolved Questions in Mathematics''. In addition to publishing her own research, Henney has experience in editing, including her work in ''Open Questions in Mathematics'', which explores the work of significant scientists and Nobel Prize winners from around the globe. Henney gives credit to Portuguese, German, and Scandinavian mathematicians in her research, as she used their findings to further develop theoretical problems and research which she published in American scholarly journals.


Honors and distinctions

Henney's accomplishments have made her the recipient of several distinguished honors, ranging from her membership in Phi Beta Kappa to her distinction as a member of both ''Who's Who of American Women'' and ''The World's Who's Who''. Henney was the first female student to receive a scholarship to the
University of Miami The University of Miami (UM, UMiami, Miami, U of M, and The U) is a private research university in Coral Gables, Florida. , the university enrolled 19,096 students in 12 colleges and schools across nearly 350 academic majors and programs, ...
from
B'nai B'rith B'nai B'rith International (, from he, בְּנֵי בְּרִית, translit=b'né brit, lit=Children of the Covenant) is a Jewish service organization. B'nai B'rith states that it is committed to the security and continuity of the Jewish pe ...
. She was also admitted into the
National Association of Science Writers The National Association of Science Writers (NASW) was created in 1934 by a dozen science journalists and reporters in New York City.
. In addition to being a finalist for the Congressional Scientist Fellows program, Henney was also a candidate for the Congressional Scientist Program, which serves to connect
Capitol Hill Capitol Hill, in addition to being a metonym for the United States Congress, is the largest historic residential neighborhood in Washington, D.C., stretching easterly in front of the United States Capitol along wide avenues. It is one of the ...
with the scientific community at large. Additionally,
Johns Hopkins University Johns Hopkins University (Johns Hopkins, Hopkins, or JHU) is a private research university in Baltimore, Maryland. Founded in 1876, Johns Hopkins is the oldest research university in the United States and in the western hemisphere. It consiste ...
honored Henney's work at the Conference of Conjugate Duality.


Personal life

In 1956, Henney became a
naturalized citizen Naturalization (or naturalisation) is the legal act or process by which a non-citizen of a country may acquire citizenship or nationality of that country. It may be done automatically by a statute, i.e., without any effort on the part of the i ...
of the United States of America. Henney is retired and widowed, and she remains a resident of the Washington, DC, metropolitan area.{{Unreliable source?, date=February 2015


References

{{Reflist


External links


Henney.com/Dagmar
{{authority control {{DEFAULTSORT:Henney, Dagmar R. 1931 births Living people 20th-century American mathematicians 21st-century American mathematicians 20th-century German mathematicians 21st-century German mathematicians American women mathematicians German people of Jewish descent German emigrants to the United States University of Miami alumni University of Maryland, College Park alumni George Washington University faculty Scientists from Berlin People from Takoma Park, Maryland 20th-century women mathematicians 21st-century women mathematicians Holocaust survivors German Ashkenazi Jews 20th-century American Jews 21st-century American women 21st-century American Jews