Daedalus (fictional Inventor)
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David Edward Hugh Jones (20 April 1938 – 19 July 2017) was a British chemist and writer, who - under the pen name Daedalus - was the fictional inventor for DREADCO. Jones' columns as Daedalus were published for 38 years, starting weekly in 1964 in ''
New Scientist ''New Scientist'' is a popular science magazine covering all aspects of science and technology. Based in London, it publishes weekly English-language editions in the United Kingdom, the United States and Australia. An editorially separate organ ...
''. He then moved to the journal ''
Nature Nature is an inherent character or constitution, particularly of the Ecosphere (planetary), ecosphere or the universe as a whole. In this general sense nature refers to the Scientific law, laws, elements and phenomenon, phenomena of the physic ...
'', and continued to publish until 2002. Columns from these magazines, along with additional comments and implementation sketches, were collected in two books: ''The Inventions of Daedalus: A Compendium of Plausible Schemes'' (1982) and ''The Further Inventions of Daedalus'' (1999).


Early life and education

He was born in
Southwark Southwark ( ) is a district of Central London situated on the south bank of the River Thames, forming the north-western part of the wider modern London Borough of Southwark. The district, which is the oldest part of South London, developed ...
, London. His father, Philip, was an advertising copywriter. His mother was Dorothea, née Sitters. He had one brother, Peter Vaughan Jones. He attended Crofton Primary School in Orpington, Kent, and then
Eltham College Eltham College is a private day school situated in Mottingham, southeast London. Eltham and Mottingham once formed part of the same parish, hence its name. It is a member of The Headmasters' and Headmistresses' Conference (HMC). Early history ...
. His professional training was as a chemist. In 1962, he graduated in chemistry and completed a PhD in organic chemistry from
Imperial College London Imperial College London, also known as Imperial, is a Public university, public research university in London, England. Its history began with Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, Prince Albert, husband of Queen Victoria, who envisioned a Al ...
.


Career

Jones worked for a year for a company specialising in the design of laboratory equipment and then as a post-doctoral fellow at Imperial, where he worked on
infrared spectroscopy Infrared spectroscopy (IR spectroscopy or vibrational spectroscopy) is the measurement of the interaction of infrared radiation with matter by absorption, emission, or reflection. It is used to study and identify chemical substances or functio ...
and began his column for ''New Scientist''. In 1967, he took up a post as an assistant lecturer at the
University of Strathclyde The University of Strathclyde () is a public research university located in Glasgow, Scotland. Founded in 1796 as the Andersonian Institute, it is Glasgow's second-oldest university, having received its royal charter in 1964 as the first techn ...
. After one year he moved to
Runcorn Runcorn is an industrial town and Runcorn Docks, cargo port in the Borough of Halton, Cheshire, England. Runcorn is on the south bank of the River Mersey, where the estuary narrows to form the Runcorn Gap. It is upstream from the port of Live ...
, Cheshire where he worked as a research scientist in spectroscopy for
Imperial Chemical Industries Imperial Chemical Industries (ICI) was a British Chemical industry, chemical company. It was, for much of its history, the largest manufacturer in Britain. Its headquarters were at Millbank in London. ICI was listed on the London Stock Exchange ...
. In 1974, he became the Sir James Knott Research Fellow at the
University of Newcastle upon Tyne Newcastle University (legally the University of Newcastle upon Tyne) is a public university, public research university based in Newcastle upon Tyne, England. It has overseas campuses in Singapore and Malaysia. The university is a red brick un ...
. He then became an independent science consultant to industry providing ideas,
brainstorming Brainstorming is a creativity technique in which a group of people interact to divergent thinking, suggest ideas spontaneously in response to a prompt. Stress is typically placed on the volume and variety of ideas, including ideas that may seem o ...
services, and scientific demonstrations for television. Some of his Daedalus inventions proved practical; about one-fifth of them were seriously proposed or even patented by others. His most notable scientific contribution as Daedalus was possibly his 1966 prediction of hollow carbon molecules, before
buckminsterfullerene Buckminsterfullerene is a type of fullerene with the formula . It has a cage-like fused-ring structure ( truncated icosahedron) made of twenty hexagons and twelve pentagons, and resembles a football. Each of its 60 carbon atoms is bonded to i ...
was made, and long before its synthesizers won a Nobel prize for the discovery of
fullerenes A fullerene is an allotrope of carbon whose molecules consist of carbon atoms connected by single and double bonds so as to form a closed or partially closed mesh, with fused rings of five to six atoms. The molecules may have hollow sphere- ...
. It is often claimed that the invention of
3D printing 3D printing, or additive manufacturing, is the construction of a three-dimensional object from a CAD model or a digital 3D model. It can be done in a variety of processes in which material is deposited, joined or solidified under computer ...
was in 1984 by
Chuck Hull Chuck Hull (Charles W. Hull; born May 12, 1939) is an American inventor who is the co-founder, executive vice president and chief technology officer for regenerative medicine of 3D Systems. He is one of the inventors of the SLA 3D printer, t ...
, but Jones in his Daedalus persona laid out the concept in ''New Scientist'' in 1974, 10 years earlier. He was an early proposer of a
space elevator A space elevator, also referred to as a space bridge, star ladder, and orbital lift, is a proposed type of planet-to-space transportation system, often depicted in science fiction. The main component would be a cable (also called a tether) an ...
(1964) and of
archaeoacoustics Archaeoacoustics is a sub-field of archaeology and acoustics which studies the relationship between people and sound throughout history. It is an interdisciplinary field with methodological contributions from room acoustics, archaeology, and comp ...
(1969). Beyond Daedalus, in scientific circles he is known for his study of bicycle stability, his determination of
arsenic Arsenic is a chemical element; it has Symbol (chemistry), symbol As and atomic number 33. It is a metalloid and one of the pnictogens, and therefore shares many properties with its group 15 neighbors phosphorus and antimony. Arsenic is not ...
in
Napoleon Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
’s wallpaper, and for having designed and flown on the
Space Shuttle The Space Shuttle is a retired, partially reusable launch system, reusable low Earth orbital spacecraft system operated from 1981 to 2011 by the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) as part of the Space Shuttle program. ...
a
microgravity Weightlessness is the complete or near-complete absence of the sensation of weight, i.e., zero apparent weight. It is also termed zero g-force, or zero-g (named after the g-force) or, incorrectly, zero gravity. Weight is a measurement of the fo ...
experiment to grow a
chemical garden file:Chemical garden.jpg, Comparison of chemical gardens grown by NASA scientists on the International Space Station (left) and on the ground (right) file:Silicate garden growing 0001.ogv, A chemical garden while growing file:Silikatna bašta - ko ...
. He is also known for his series of fake
perpetual-motion Perpetual motion is the motion of bodies that continues forever in an unperturbed system. A perpetual motion machine is a hypothetical machine that can do work indefinitely without an external energy source. This kind of machine is impossible ...
machines, one of which is in the Technisches Museum, Vienna. In 2009, a documentary film about his work and inventions, ''Perpetual Motion Machine'', was made and shown at the Newcastle Science Festival 2010. He was known in Germany as a regular guest on the 1980s TV science quiz show ''Kopf um Kopf'' (''Head to Head''), presenting interesting physics experiments.


Personal life

In 1972, he married Jane Burgess. The marriage lasted a year, and he later had a long relationship with the artist Naomi Hunt. He died in 2017 from prostate cancer.


Bibliography

*''The Inventions of Daedalus: A Compendium of Plausible Schemes'', (1982) W. H. Freeman ; * ''The Further Inventions of Daedalus'', (1999) Oxford University Press * ''The Aha! Moment: A Scientist's Take on Creativity'' (2011) Johns Hopkins University Press * ''Why Are We Conscious?: A Scientist's Take on Consciousness and Extrasensory Perception'' (2017) CRC Press ,


References


External links

*
Biography
at ''
American Scientist ''American Scientist'' (informally abbreviated ''AmSci'') is an American bimonthly science and technology magazine published since 1913 by Sigma Xi, The Scientific Research Honor Society. In the beginning of 2000s the headquarters was moved to ...
'' Online
The Strange Story of Napoleon's Wallpaper – Page 3
David Jones, with picture and wallpaper {{DEFAULTSORT:Jones, David E. H. British science writers People educated at Eltham College Alumni of Imperial College London Academics of Newcastle University Scientists from London 1938 births 2017 deaths 20th-century British chemists 20th-century British non-fiction writers 20th-century British male writers 21st-century British chemists 21st-century British non-fiction writers 21st-century British male writers British male non-fiction writers Writers from the London Borough of Southwark