Dadi Dadi
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The Dadi Dadi or Tatitati are an
Australian Aboriginal Aboriginal Australians are the various indigenous peoples of the Mainland Australia, Australian mainland and many of its islands, excluding the ethnically distinct people of the Torres Strait Islands. Humans first migrated to Australia (co ...
people whose traditional lands are located along the southern banks of the
Murray River The Murray River (in South Australia: River Murray; Ngarrindjeri language, Ngarrindjeri: ''Millewa'', Yorta Yorta language, Yorta Yorta: ''Dhungala'' or ''Tongala'') is a river in Southeastern Australia. It is List of rivers of Australia, Aust ...
in
Victoria, Australia Victoria, commonly abbreviated as Vic, is a state in southeastern Australia. It is the second-smallest state (after Tasmania), with a land area of ; the second-most-populated state (after New South Wales), with a population of over 7 million; ...
.


Language

The Dadi Dadi language is a nearly extinct member of the
Lower Murray languages The Lower Murray languages form a branch of the Pama–Nyungan family. They are:Bowern, Claire. 2011.How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?, ''Anggarrgoon: Australian languages on the web'', December 23, 2011correctedFebruary 6, 2012) * ...
, which form a branch of the Pama-Nyungan language family. During the 1960s and 1970s samples of the language were recorded by
Luise Hercus Luise Anna Hercus , , (16 January 1926 – 15 April 2018) was a German-born linguist who lived in Australia from 1954. After significant early work on Middle Indo-Aryan dialects (Prakrits) she had specialised in Australian Aboriginal languages si ...
. The language is related to Yita Yita. Most of the tribal names of this group ( Nari-Nari,
Barababaraba The Barababaraba people (also spelt ''Barapabarapa'') are an indigenous Australian people whose territory covered parts of southern New South Wales and northern Victoria. They had close connections with the Wemba Wemba. Barababaraba have ext ...
, Latjilatji, Warkawarka, Watiwati, Wemba-Wemba) are formed by a reduplication of the word for "no" in their respective languages, the word "tati" bearing that sense.


Country

The Dadi Dadi lands, according to
Norman Tindale Norman Barnett Tindale AO (12 October 1900 – 19 November 1993) was an Australian anthropologist, archaeologist, entomologist and ethnologist. He is best remembered for his work mapping the various tribal groupings of Aboriginal Australians ...
, extended over , covering the area from Euston to above the Murrumbidgee junction. Though mainly concentrated on the southern bank of the
Murray River The Murray River (in South Australia: River Murray; Ngarrindjeri language, Ngarrindjeri: ''Millewa'', Yorta Yorta language, Yorta Yorta: ''Dhungala'' or ''Tongala'') is a river in Southeastern Australia. It is List of rivers of Australia, Aust ...
, they also ranged as far north as Benanee. As part of the
Murray–Darling basin The Murray–Darling Basin is a large geographical area in the interior of southeastern Australia, encompassing the drainage basin of the tributaries of the Murray River, Australia's longest river, and the Darling River, a right tributary of ...
, the area's history of human habitation goes back some 27,000-36,000 years.


Social organization

The Dadi Dadi, much like the Latjilatji, were divided into two moieties, the ''Kailpara'' and ''Makwara'', with descent from the mother's side.


History of contact

Smallpox Smallpox was an infectious disease caused by Variola virus (often called Smallpox virus), which belongs to the genus '' Orthopoxvirus''. The last naturally occurring case was diagnosed in October 1977, and the World Health Organization (W ...
and other introduced diseases had already ravaged the Murray Valley Aboriginal population before the actual establishment of colonial "runs" or pastoral properties in the region.
Charles Sturt Charles Napier Sturt (28 April 1795 – 16 June 1869) was a British officer and explorer of Australia, and part of the European land exploration of Australia, European exploration of Australia. He led several expeditions into the interior of the ...
in 1830 described a particularly dire state of ill-health, ascribing it to
leprosy Leprosy, also known as Hansen's disease (HD), is a Chronic condition, long-term infection by the bacteria ''Mycobacterium leprae'' or ''Mycobacterium lepromatosis''. Infection can lead to damage of the Peripheral nervous system, nerves, respir ...
. During colonial times bodies were removed from five Aboriginal burial sites by George Murray Black, along the
New South Wales New South Wales (commonly abbreviated as NSW) is a States and territories of Australia, state on the Eastern states of Australia, east coast of :Australia. It borders Queensland to the north, Victoria (state), Victoria to the south, and South ...
side of the Murray River and are now part of the Murray Black Collection. The repatriation of these bodies is now being sought by tribal groups.


Alternative names

* ''Darty-Darty'' * ''Nimp-mam-wern'' (lit. 'light lip') * ''Tataty, Tatatha, Tat(h)i, Ta-ta-thi, Tar-tarthee, Ta-tathi, Taa-tatty'' * ''Tunggut'' Source:


Some words

* ''bet'' (father) * ''malol'' (wife) * ''met'' (father's father) * ''mim'' (father's mother) * ''paka'' (mother's mother) * ''tamburay'' ( frilled lizard) * ''ŋak'' (mother) * ''ŋatai'' (mother's father) Source:


Notes


Citations


Sources

* * * * * * * * * * * * * Aboriginal peoples of Victoria (state) History of Victoria (state) {{VictoriaAU-stub