Dacomitinib, sold under the brand name Vizimpro, is a
medication
Medication (also called medicament, medicine, pharmaceutical drug, medicinal product, medicinal drug or simply drug) is a drug used to medical diagnosis, diagnose, cure, treat, or preventive medicine, prevent disease. Drug therapy (pharmaco ...
for the treatment of
non-small-cell lung carcinoma
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), or non-small-cell lung carcinoma, is any type of epithelial lung cancer other than small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). NSCLC accounts for about 85% of all lung cancers. As a class, NSCLCs are relatively insensitiv ...
(NSCLC). It is a selective and
irreversible inhibitor of
EGFR.
Dacomitinib has advanced to several
Phase III clinical trials
The phases of clinical research are the stages in which scientists conduct experiments with a health intervention to obtain sufficient evidence for a process considered effective as a medical treatment. For drug development, the clinical phases ...
. In January 2014, results of the first trials were disappointing, with a failure to meet the study goals,
but additional Phase III trials continued.
[ In 2017, results of a trial comparing dacomitinib to ]gefitinib
Gefitinib, sold under the brand name Iressa, is a medication used for certain breast, lung and other cancers. Gefitinib is an EGFR inhibitor, like erlotinib, which interrupts signaling through the epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in targe ...
for NSCLC (driven by mutated EGFR) were announced.
Dacomitinib was approved for medical use in the United States in September 2018, in Japan in 2019, and in the European Union in 2019; for the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer
Non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC), or non-small-cell lung carcinoma, is any type of epithelial lung cancer other than small-cell lung cancer (SCLC). NSCLC accounts for about 85% of all lung cancers. As a class, NSCLCs are relatively insensitiv ...
with epidermal growth factor receptor
The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR; ErbB-1; HER1 in humans) is a transmembrane protein that is a receptor (biochemistry), receptor for members of the epidermal growth factor family (EGF family) of extracellular protein ligand (biochemistry ...
(EGFR) gene mutation.
References
External links
*
{{Portal bar , Medicine
Anilines
Antineoplastic drugs
CYP2D6 inhibitors
1-Piperidinyl compounds
Drugs developed by Pfizer
Quinazolines
Orphan drugs