Dachang Hui Autonomous County (;

Xiao'erjing Xiao'erjing, Xiaorjing, Xiaojing or Benjing, is a Arabic script, Perso-Arabic script used to write Sinitic languages, including Lanyin Mandarin, Zhongyuan Mandarin, Northeastern Mandarin, and Dungan language, Dungan. It is used on occasion ...

: ) is a

Hui The Hui people are an East Asian ethnoreligious group predominantly composed of Chinese-speaking adherents of Islam. They are distributed throughout China, mainly in the northwestern provinces and in the Zhongyuan region. According to the 2 ...

autonomous county Autonomous counties () and autonomous banners () are Counties of China, county-level autonomous administrative divisions of China. Autonomous counties tend to have a large number of ethnic minority citizens compared to ordinary counties (if not ...

Hebei Hebei is a Provinces of China, province in North China. It is China's List of Chinese administrative divisions by population, sixth-most populous province, with a population of over 75 million people. Shijiazhuang is the capital city. It bor ...

province. It is under the administration of

Langfang Langfang is a prefecture-level city of Hebei Province of China, Province, China, and was known as Tianjin Prefecture until 1973. It was renamed Langfang Prefecture after Tianjin became a Direct-controlled municipalities of China, municipality ...

prefecture-level city A prefecture-level city () or prefectural city is an administrative division of the China, People's Republic of China (PRC), ranking below a province of China, province and above a Counties of the People's Republic of China, county in China's ...

, and was established in 1955. The Hui Muslim county of Dachang was subjected to slaughter by the Japanese in the Second Sino-Japanese War. Together with Sanhe City, and

Xianghe County Xianghe County () is a county of central Hebei province with 449,038 inhabitants in 2020, up from 343,372 inhabitants in 2010. It is under the administration of Langfang prefecture-level city. Xianghe has 7 towns and 2 townships. It is southeast ...

, it forms the , an

exclave An enclave is a territory that is entirely surrounded by the territory of only one other state or entity. An enclave can be an independent territory or part of a larger one. Enclaves may also exist within territorial waters. ''Enclave'' is s ...

province surrounded by the municipalities of

Beijing Beijing, Chinese postal romanization, previously romanized as Peking, is the capital city of China. With more than 22 million residents, it is the world's List of national capitals by population, most populous national capital city as well as ...

and

Tianjin Tianjin is a direct-administered municipality in North China, northern China on the shore of the Bohai Sea. It is one of the National Central City, nine national central cities, with a total population of 13,866,009 inhabitants at the time of the ...

, and itself borders Beijing to the west. A Dachang Hui Imam, Ma Zhenwu, wrote a Qur'an translation into Chinese including Chinese characters and

. The county spans an area of , and has a population of about 171,366 people as of 2020.

Administrative divisions

The county administers one

subdistrict A subdistrict or sub-district is an administrative division that is generally smaller than a district. Equivalents * Administrative posts of East Timor, formerly Portuguese-language * Kelurahan, in Indonesia * Mukim, a township in Brunei, Ind ...

and five

towns A town is a type of a human settlement, generally larger than a village but smaller than a city. The criteria for distinguishing a town vary globally, often depending on factors such as population size, economic character, administrative stat ...

. The county also administers the Hebei Dachang High-tech Industrial Development Zone, which serves as a

township-level division The administrative divisions of China have consisted of several levels since 1412, due to mainland China's large population and geographical area. In the People's Republic of China, the constitution provides for three levels of government. Ho ...

. These township-level divisions then administer 16 residential communities, and 105 administrative villages. Dachang's sole subdistrict is . Dachang's five towns are , , , Shaofu, and Chenfu.

Geography

The county is bounded by the

Chaobai River The Chaobai River () is a river in northern China. The river is 458 km long and flows from the confluence of the Chao and Bai Rivers at the Miyun Reservoir in Beijing Municipality through Hebei Province and into the Grand Canal of the Hai R ...

, across from which is Tongzhou District in

. Dachang's county center lies from

Tiananmen Square Tiananmen Square or Tian'anmen Square () is a city square in the city center of Beijing, China, named after the Tiananmen ("''Gate of Heavenly Peace''") located to its north, which separates it from the Forbidden City. The square contains th ...

, and from the center of

. 34.2% of the county is forested.

Climate

Demographics

As of 2019, Dachang is home to about 27,400

Hui people The Hui people are an East Asian ethnoreligious group predominantly composed of Islam in China, Chinese-speaking adherents of Islam. They are distributed throughout China, mainly in the Northwest China, northwestern provinces and in the Zhongy ...

, comprising approximately 20.45% of the county's population.

Economy

As of 2019, Dachang's

gross domestic product Gross domestic product (GDP) is a monetary measure of the total market value of all the final goods and services produced and rendered in a specific time period by a country or countries. GDP is often used to measure the economic performanc ...

totaled ¥16.48 billion. The county's urban residents have an annual per capita

disposable income Disposable income is total personal income minus current taxes on income. In national accounting, personal income minus personal current taxes equals disposable personal income or household disposable income. Subtracting personal outlays ( ...

of ¥45,044, and the county's rural residents have an annual per capita disposable income of ¥18,418.

Transportation

A number of expressways pass through the county, including the

Jingping Expressway S32 Jingping Expressway () is an Expressways of China, expressway in Beijing, China. Construction stages Construction started in early 2005, with a stretch opened by 2006. By 2007, the entire expressway was completed in full. The expressway is ...

, the Jingqin Expressway, the Beijing–Harbin Expressway, and the

G95 Capital Area Loop Expressway The Capital Area Loop Expressway () is an orbital expressway encircling the city of Beijing. It is designated G95. The road was completed in December 2016. Colloquially, the road is also referred to as Beijing's 7th ring road, though only of th ...

. Five passenger bus lines link Dachang to

. The

Beijing–Tangshan intercity railway Beijing–Tangshan intercity railway is a High-speed rail, high-speed railway connecting Beijing and Tangshan in eastern Hebei. The railway opened on 30 December 2022. From Beijing railway station to Baodi railway station, the Beijing–Binhai ...

is planned to run through the county, but is still under construction as of 2021.

References

External links

Dachang Hui Autonomous County government website
{{authority control County-level divisions of Hebei Enclaves and exclaves Hui autonomous counties Langfang Japanese war crimes in China National Civilized City