''Dabiq'' () was a
Raqqa
Raqqa (, also , Kurdish language, Kurdish: ''Reqa'') is a city in Syria on the North bank of the Euphrates River, about east of Aleppo. It is located east of the Tabqa Dam, Syria's largest dam. The Hellenistic, Roman, and Byzantine city and b ...
-based online magazine of the
Islamic State
The Islamic State (IS), also known as the Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant (ISIL), the Islamic State of Iraq and Syria (ISIS) and Daesh, is a transnational Salafi jihadism, Salafi jihadist organization and unrecognized quasi-state. IS ...
, published via the
deep web from July 2014 to July 2016 (
Ramadan
Ramadan is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar. It is observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting (''Fasting in Islam, sawm''), communal prayer (salah), reflection, and community. It is also the month in which the Quran is believed ...
1435 to
Shawwal
Shawwal () is the tenth month of the Islamic calendar. It comes after Ramadan and before Dhu al-Qa'da.
''Shawwāl'' stems from the Arabic verb ''shāla'' (), which means to 'lift or carry', generally to take or move things from one place to an ...
1437). One of the many forms of
Islamic State mass media, it partook in religious outreach to
Muslims
Muslims () are people who adhere to Islam, a Monotheism, monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God ...
around the world,
ultimately seeking to gain new recruits for the "
caliphate
A caliphate ( ) is an institution or public office under the leadership of an Islamic steward with Khalifa, the title of caliph (; , ), a person considered a political–religious successor to the Islamic prophet Muhammad and a leader of ...
" by encouraging Muslims to immigrate to
Islamic State territory.
In addition to Arabic, the magazine's content was written in a number of different languages, including English.
The magazine was named after the town of
Dabiq, Syria, which is believed in
Islamic eschatology
Islamic eschatology includes the afterlife, apocalyptic signs of the End Times, and final Judgement. It is fundamental to Islam as life after death is one of the six Doctrines of Islam. Resurrection is divided into Lesser Resurrection (''al-q ...
to be the primary location where the Muslims will fight and bring about
Jesus Christ
Jesus (AD 30 or 33), also referred to as Jesus Christ, Jesus of Nazareth, and many Names and titles of Jesus in the New Testament, other names and titles, was a 1st-century Jewish preacher and religious leader. He is the Jesus in Chris ...
(
‘Isa ibn Maryam) and the fall of the Anti-Christ (
al-Masih ad-Dajjal
Al-Masih ad-Dajjal (), otherwise referred to simply as the Dajjal, is an evil figure in Islamic eschatology who will pretend to be the promised Messiah and later claim to be God in Islam, God, appearing before the Judgement Day in Islam#Destructi ...
) (see
Al-Malhama Al-Kubra), preceding the
Day of Judgement.
Details
''Dabiq'' was published by IS via the
deep web, although it was widely available online through other sources. The first issue carried the date "Ramadan 1435" in the
Islamic Hijri calendar.
According to the magazine, its name was taken from the town of
Dabiq in northern Syria, which is mentioned in a
hadith
Hadith is the Arabic word for a 'report' or an 'account f an event and refers to the Islamic oral tradition of anecdotes containing the purported words, actions, and the silent approvals of the Islamic prophet Muhammad or his immediate circle ...
about
the End Times. IS believes Dabiq is where
Muslim
Muslims () are people who adhere to Islam, a Monotheism, monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God ...
and
infidel forces will eventually face each other,
[ and that after the Crusaders' forces are defeated, the apocalypse will begin. Every issue of ''Dabiq'' contained a quote attributed to Abu Musab al-Zarqawi: "The spark has been lit here in Iraq, and its heat will continue to by Allah's until it burns the Crusader armies in Dabiq".
Harleen K. Gambhir of the Institute for the Study of War considered that while al-Qaeda in the Arabian Peninsula's magazine ''Inspire'' focuses on encouraging its readers to carry out lone-wolf attacks on the West, ''Dabiq'' was more concerned with establishing the religious legitimacy of IS and its self-proclaimed caliphate, and encouraging Muslims to emigrate there. In its October 2014 issue, an article outlined religious justifications for slavery and praised its revival.][Salma Abdelaziz. (12 October 2014)]
"ISIS states its justification for the enslavement of women"
CNN.
IS used its ''Dabiq'' magazine to express its strong opposition to groups including Christians
A Christian () is a person who follows or adheres to Christianity, a monotheistic Abrahamic religion based on the life and teachings of Jesus Christ. Christians form the largest religious community in the world. The words '' Christ'' and ''C ...
, Jews
Jews (, , ), or the Jewish people, are an ethnoreligious group and nation, originating from the Israelites of History of ancient Israel and Judah, ancient Israel and Judah. They also traditionally adhere to Judaism. Jewish ethnicity, rel ...
, Hindus
Hindus (; ; also known as Sanātanīs) are people who religiously adhere to Hinduism, also known by its endonym Sanātana Dharma. Jeffery D. Long (2007), A Vision for Hinduism, IB Tauris, , pp. 35–37 Historically, the term has also be ...
, Shia Muslims
Shia Islam is the second-largest Islamic schools and branches, branch of Islam. It holds that Muhammad in Islam, Muhammad designated Ali ibn Abi Talib () as both his political Succession to Muhammad, successor (caliph) and as the spiritual le ...
and the Muslim Brotherhood.
In September 2016, IS replaced ''Dabiq'' with another online magazine, '' Rumiyah'' (Arabic for ''Rome''), published in English and other languages. Analysts speculated this was due to IS being driven out of the town of Dabiq by the Turkish Military and Syrian Rebels in October 2016. The new title refers to an Islamic prophecy about the fall of Rome.
Issues
See also
* ''Dar al-Islam'' (magazine)
* ''Konstantiniyye'' (magazine)
* ''Istok'' (magazine)
* ''Rumiyah'' (magazine)
Notes
References
{{Authority control
2014 establishments in Syria
2016 establishments in Syria
Arabic-language magazines
Arabic-language websites
Defunct magazines published in Syria
English-language magazines
Irregularly published magazines
Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant mass media
Magazines established in 2014
Magazines disestablished in 2016
Magazines published in Syria
Online magazines
Propaganda newspapers and magazines