DXMS (882
AM) Radyo Bida is a radio station owned and operated by
Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation
Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation (NDBC) is a radio network based in Kidapawan. It is an affiliate of Catholic Media Network.
Awards
The network won two awards in the audio category at the International Committee of the Red Cross Human Report ...
, the media arm of the
Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate
The Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate (OMI) is a missionary religious congregation in the Catholic Church. It was founded on January 25, 1816, by Eugène de Mazenod, a French priest later recognized as a Catholic saint. The congregation wa ...
. Its studio is located at the newly conglomerated Oblate Media Center, Sinsuat Ave.,
Cotabato City
Cotabato City, officially the City of Cotabato (Maguindanao language, Maguindanaon: ''Kuta nu Kutawatu'', Jawi alphabet, Jawi: ; Cebuano language, Cebuano: ''Dakbayan sa Cotabato''; ), is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, inde ...
, and its transmitter is located at Notre Dame Village,
Cotabato City
Cotabato City, officially the City of Cotabato (Maguindanao language, Maguindanaon: ''Kuta nu Kutawatu'', Jawi alphabet, Jawi: ; Cebuano language, Cebuano: ''Dakbayan sa Cotabato''; ), is a Cities of the Philippines#Legal classification, inde ...
. It operates daily from 4:30am to 9:00pm.
DXMS is the oldest Catholic radio station in the country. It broadcasts programs relevant to the lives of the people of Mindanao as it regards the tri-people of Mindanao made up of Christians, Muslims and Lumads very important in achieving peace and development in the highly complicated Mindanao island of southern Philippines.
History
DXMS was established by
prelate
A prelate () is a high-ranking member of the Minister (Christianity), Christian clergy who is an Ordinary (church officer), ordinary or who ranks in precedence with ordinaries. The word derives from the Latin , the past participle of , which me ...
Gerard Mongeau, the first
Roman Catholic bishop
In the Catholic Church, a bishop is an Holy orders in the Catholic Church, ordained Minister (Catholic Church), minister who holds the fullness of the Sacraments of the Catholic Church, sacrament of holy orders and is responsible for teachin ...
in
the old Cotabato province, in February 1957 as the first radio station of the
Oblates of Mary Immaculate
The Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate (OMI) is a missionary religious congregation in the Catholic Church. It was founded on January 25, 1816, by Eugène de Mazenod, a French priest later recognized as a Catholic saint. The congregation was ...
,
and also the first in the once-undivided province (which now covers the
Soccksargen region and the
Maguindanao
Maguindanao (; Maguindanaon: ''Dairat nu Magindanaw''; Iranun: ''Perobinsia a Magindanao''; ) was a province of the Philippines located in the Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (BARMM). From 2014 to 2022, its provincial capital ...
provinces).
It became a tool, primarily for
evangelization
Evangelism, or witnessing, is the act of sharing the Christian gospel, the message and teachings of Jesus Christ. It is typically done with the intention of converting others to Christianity. Evangelism can take several forms, such as persona ...
, in
the then Diocese of Cotabato.
The station was briefly closed upon
declaration of nationwide martial law by
President Ferdinand Marcos in 1972. Its sister station,
DXND-AM
DXND (747 AM) Radyo Bida is a radio station owned and operated by Notre Dame Broadcasting Corporation. It serves as the flagship station of Radyo Bida. The station's studio and transmitter are located at DXND Bldg., Maharlika Highway, Kidapawan. ...
, was later used to be a mouthpiece against
the administration.
In 1978, the station, then having a 10-kilowatt
power
Power may refer to:
Common meanings
* Power (physics), meaning "rate of doing work"
** Engine power, the power put out by an engine
** Electric power, a type of energy
* Power (social and political), the ability to influence people or events
Math ...
, had its
frequency
Frequency is the number of occurrences of a repeating event per unit of time. Frequency is an important parameter used in science and engineering to specify the rate of oscillatory and vibratory phenomena, such as mechanical vibrations, audio ...
moved from 880 kHz to the present-day 882 kHz.
The station became known for the broadcast of an annual
quiz contest.
Incidents
2000 attacks
''Radio Kalimudan'', a nightly
blocktime news and cultural affairs program
hosted by religious commentator and engineer Datu Zamzamin Ampatuan,
was said merely aimed at teaching the
Muslim
Muslims () are people who adhere to Islam, a Monotheism, monotheistic religion belonging to the Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic tradition. They consider the Quran, the foundational religious text of Islam, to be the verbatim word of the God ...
s in
Central Mindanao
Soccsksargen (officially stylized in all caps; ), formerly known as Central Mindanao, is an administrative region of the Philippines, designated as Region XII. Located in south-central Mindanao, its name is an acronym that stands for the region's ...
to preserve their traditions,
and was used to criticize the
Islamic extremism
Islamic extremism refers to extremist beliefs, behaviors and ideologies adhered to by some Muslims within Islam. The term 'Islamic extremism' is contentious, encompassing a spectrum of definitions, ranging from academic interpretations of Is ...
, particularly the
separatist
Separatism is the advocacy of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, regional, governmental, or gender separation from the larger group. As with secession, separatism conventionally refers to full political separation. Groups simply seekin ...
group
Moro Islamic Liberation Front
The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF; ) is an Islamist group based in Mindanao, Philippines, which sought an autonomous region of the Moro people from the central government. The group has a presence in the Bangsamoro region of Mindanao, t ...
(MILF)
for their involvement in violence while pushing the
separatism
Separatism is the advocacy of cultural, ethnic, tribal, religious, racial, regional, governmental, or gender separation from the larger group. As with secession, separatism conventionally refers to full political separation. Groups simply seekin ...
of
Mindanao
Mindanao ( ) is the List of islands of the Philippines, second-largest island in the Philippines, after Luzon, and List of islands by population, seventh-most populous island in the world. Located in the southern region of the archipelago, the ...
as an
Islam
Islam is an Abrahamic religions, Abrahamic monotheistic religion based on the Quran, and the teachings of Muhammad. Adherents of Islam are called Muslims, who are estimated to number Islam by country, 2 billion worldwide and are the world ...
ic state.
Ampatuan later received several
death threat
A death threat is a threat, often made anonymously, by one person or a group of people to kill another person or group of people. These threats are often designed to intimidate victims in order to manipulate their behaviour, in which case a d ...
s,
especially from MILF
which had strongly objected the airing of the program;
the program became the subject of numerous attacks involving the station in 2000.
On February 27, an
explosion
An explosion is a rapid expansion in volume of a given amount of matter associated with an extreme outward release of energy, usually with the generation of high temperatures and release of high-pressure gases. Explosions may also be generated ...
occurred near the station's gates,
at the start of the program.
Seven individuals were seriously injured, among them the broadcaster's two escorts and the station's security guard;
while only the announcer's van, which was just entered the compound at the time of the incident, was damaged.
It was reportedly the third attack against Ampatuan, who had blamed the MILF for
a deadly Ozamiz ferry bombing two days earlier.
The explosive,
a homemade mortar bomb
A mortar today is usually a simple, lightweight, man-portable, muzzle-loaded cannon, consisting of a smooth-bore (although some models use a rifled barrel) metal tube fixed to a base plate (to spread out the recoil) with a lightweight bipod mo ...
,
was reportedly similar to the one used in
Ozamiz
Ozamiz, officially the City of Ozamiz (; ), is a component city in the province of Misamis Occidental, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 140,334 people making it the most populous city in Misamis Occidental.
Al ...
.
On March 27, Ampatuan was wounded in an assassination attempt when he was ambushed by around 14 armed men while returning home after the program, killing one of his military escorts, and injuring five more as well. Some of the assailants were identified as MILF members.
In early December, the station was assaulted twice.
The first was when armed men fired a
rocket grenade at the same compound, wounding four bystanders.
On the early morning of December 11, suspected MILF rebels fired an
81 mm mortar
An 81-mm mortar is a medium-weight mortar. It is a smooth-bore, muzzle-loading, high-angle-of-fire weapon used for long-range indirect fire support of light infantry, air assault, and airborne units across the entire front of a battalion zo ...
on the NDBC
relay base,
seriously injuring a radio technician
and network's business manager,
and damaging a storage house and the network's
outside broadcast van
A television production truck or OB van is a small mobile production control room to allow filming of events and video production at locations outside a regular television studio. They are used for remote broadcasts, outside broadcasting (OB), ...
.
The attack was believed to be aimed at the station's
transmission tower
A transmission tower (also electricity pylon, hydro tower, or pylon) is a tall structure, usually a lattice tower made of steel that is used to support an overhead power line. In electrical grids, transmission towers carry high-voltage transmis ...
.
A day prior, an anonymous telephone caller
warned the employees of bomb attacks unless the DXMS management would drop the program.
The MILF denied responsibility for some of the attacks.
References
Radio stations in Cotabato City
Radio stations established in 1957
Missionary Oblates of Mary Immaculate
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