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mental disorder A mental disorder, also referred to as a mental illness, a mental health condition, or a psychiatric disability, is a behavioral or mental pattern that causes significant distress or impairment of personal functioning. A mental disorder is ...
s as defined in the DSM-IV, the fourth edition of the
Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders The ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'' (''DSM''; latest edition: ''DSM-5-TR'', published in March 2022) is a publication by the American Psychiatric Association (APA) for the classification of mental disorders using a com ...
. Published by the American Psychiatry Association (APA), it was released in May 1994, superseding the DSM-III-R (1987). This list also includes updates featured in the text revision of the DSM-IV, the DSM-IV-TR, released in July 2000. Similar to the DSM-III-R, the DSM-IV-TR was created to bridge the gap between the DSM-IV and the next major release, then named DSM-V (eventually titled
DSM-5 The ''Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition'' (DSM-5), is the 2013 update to the '' Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders'', the taxonomic and diagnostic tool published by the American Psychiat ...
). The DSM-IV-TR contains expanded descriptions of disorders. Wordings were clarified and errors were corrected. The categorizations and the diagnostic criteria were largely unchanged. No new disorders or conditions were introduced, although a small number of subtypes were added and removed. ICD-9-CM codes that were changed since the release of IV were updated. The DSM-IV and the DSM-IV-TR both contain a total of 297 mental disorders. For an alphabetical list, see List of mental disorders in the DSM-IV and DSM-IV-TR (alphabetical).


Disorders usually first diagnosed in infancy, childhood, or adolescence


Mental retardation

* 317 Mild mental retardation * 318.0 Moderate mental retardation * 318.1 Severe mental retardation * 318.2 Profound mental retardation * 319 Mental retardation, severity unspecified


Learning disorders

* 315.00 Reading disorder * 315.1 Mathematics disorder * 315.2 Disorder of written expression * 315.9 Learning disorder NOS


Motor skills disorders

* 315.4
Developmental coordination disorder Developmental coordination disorder (DCD), also known as developmental motor coordination disorder, developmental dyspraxia, or simply dyspraxia (from Ancient Greek ''praxis'' 'activity'), is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by impai ...


Communication disorders

* 315.31 Expressive language disorder * 315.32 Mixed receptive-expressive language disorder (coded 315.31 in the DSM-IV) * 315.39 Phonological disorder * 307.0
Stuttering Stuttering, also known as stammering, is a speech disorder characterized externally by involuntary repetitions and prolongations of sounds, syllables, words, or phrases as well as involuntary silent pauses called blocks in which the person who ...
* 307.9
Communication disorder A communication disorder is any disorder that affects an individual's ability to Speech perception, comprehend, detect, or apply language and speech to engage in dialogue effectively with others. This also encompasses deficiencies in verbal and N ...
NOS


Pervasive developmental disorders

* 299.00 Autistic disorder * 299.80 Rett's disorder * 299.10 Childhood disintegrative disorder * 299.80 Asperger syndrome * 299.80 PDD-NOS


Attention-deficit and disruptive behavior disorders

* 314.xx Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder ** .01 Combined subtype ** .01 Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive subtype ** .00 Predominantly inattentive subtype ** .9 Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder NOS * 312.xx Conduct disorder (coded 312.8 in the DSM-IV) ** .81 Childhood onset (included only in the DSM-IV-TR) ** .82 Adolescent onset (included only in the DSM-IV-TR) ** .89 Unspecified onset (included only in the DSM-IV-TR) * 313.81 Oppositional defiant disorder * 312.9 Disruptive Behavior Disorder NOS


Feeding and eating disorders of infancy or early childhood

* 307.52 Pica * 307.53 Rumination disorder * 307.59 Feeding disorder of infancy or early childhood


Tic disorders

* 307.23 Tourette's disorder * 307.22 Chronic motor or vocal tic disorder * 307.21 Transient tic disorder * 307.20 Tic disorder NOS


Elimination disorders

* 307.6 Enuresis (not due to a general medical condition) * 307.7 Encopresis, without constipation and overflow incontinence * 787.6 Encopresis, with constipation and overflow incontinence


Other disorders of infancy, childhood, or adolescence

* 309.21
Separation anxiety disorder Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is an anxiety disorder in which an individual experiences excessive anxiety regarding separation from home and/or from people to whom the individual has a strong emotional attachment (e.g., a parent, caregive ...
* 313.23 Selective mutism * 313.89 Reactive attachment disorder of infancy or early childhood * 307.3 Stereotypic movement disorder * 313.9 Disorder of infancy, childhood, or adolescence NOS


Delirium, dementia, and amnestic and other cognitive disorders


Delirium

* 293.0 Delirium due to... ndicate the general medical condition* 780.09 Delirium NOS


Dementia

* 294.xx Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with early onset (coded 290.xx in the DSM-IV) ** .10 Without behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only) ** .11 With behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only) ** .10 Uncomplicated (DSM-IV only) ** .11 With delirium (DSM-IV only) ** .12 With delusions (DSM-IV only) ** .13 With depressed mood (DSM-IV only) * 294.xx Dementia of the Alzheimer's type, with late onset (coded 290.xx in the DSM-IV) ** .10 Without behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only) ** .11 With behavioral disturbance (DSM-IV-TR only) ** .0 Uncomplicated (DSM-IV only) ** .3 With delirium (DSM-IV only) ** .20 With delusions (DSM-IV only) ** .21 With depressed mood (DSM-IV only) * 290.xx
Vascular dementia Vascular dementia is dementia caused by a series of strokes. Restricted blood flow due to strokes reduces oxygen and glucose delivery to the brain, causing cell injury and neurological deficits in the affected region. Subtypes of vascular dement ...
** .40 Uncomplicated ** .41 With delirium ** .42 With delusions ** .43 With depressed mood * 294.1x Dementia due to HIV disease (coded 294.9 in the DSM-IV) * 294.1x Dementia due to head trauma (coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV) * 294.1x Dementia due to
Parkinson's disease Parkinson's disease (PD), or simply Parkinson's, is a neurodegenerative disease primarily of the central nervous system, affecting both motor system, motor and non-motor systems. Symptoms typically develop gradually and non-motor issues become ...
(coded 294.9 in the DSM-IV) * 294.1x Dementia due to Huntington's disease (coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV) * 294.1x Dementia due to Pick's disease (coded 290.10 in the DSM-IV) * 294.1x Dementia due to Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (coded 290.10 in the DSM-IV) * 294.1x Dementia due to ... ndicate the general medical condition not listed above(coded 294.1 in the DSM-IV) * 294.8 Dementia NOS


Amnestic disorders

* 294.0 Amnestic disorder due to... ndicate the general medical condition* 294.8 Amnestic disorder NOS


Other cognitive disorders

* 294.9 Cognitive disorder NOS


Mental disorders due to a general medical condition not elsewhere classified

* 293.89 Catatonic disorder due to... ndicate the general medical condition* 310.1 Personality change due to... ndicate the general medical condition** (Subtypes: Labile, Disinhibited, Aggressive, Apathetic, Paranoid, Other, Combined, Unspecified) * 293.9 Mental disorder NOS due to... ndicate the general medical condition


Substance-related disorders


Alcohol-related disorders


Alcohol Alcohol may refer to: Common uses * Alcohol (chemistry), a class of compounds * Ethanol, one of several alcohols, commonly known as alcohol in everyday life ** Alcohol (drug), intoxicant found in alcoholic beverages ** Alcoholic beverage, an alco ...
use disorders

* 303.90 Alcohol dependence * 305.00
Alcohol abuse Alcohol abuse encompasses a spectrum of alcohol-related substance abuse. This spectrum can range from being mild, moderate, or severe. This can look like consumption of more than 2 drinks per day on average for men, or more than 1 drink per ...


Alcohol-induced disorders

* 303.00
Alcohol intoxication Alcohol intoxication, commonly described in higher doses as drunkenness or inebriation, and known in overdose as alcohol poisoning, is the behavior and physical effects caused by recent consumption of Alcohol (drug), alcohol. The technical ter ...
* 291.81 Alcohol withdrawal (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) * 291.0 Alcohol intoxication delirium * 291.0 Alcohol withdrawal delirium * 291.2 Alcohol-induced persisting dementia * 291.1 Alcohol-induced persisting amnestic disorder * 291.x Alcohol-induced psychotic disorder ** .5 With
delusion A delusion is a fixed belief that is not amenable to change in light of conflicting evidence. As a pathology, it is distinct from a belief based on false or incomplete information, confabulation, dogma, illusion, hallucination, or some other m ...
s ** .3 With
hallucination A hallucination is a perception in the absence of an external stimulus that has the compelling sense of reality. They are distinguishable from several related phenomena, such as dreaming ( REM sleep), which does not involve wakefulness; pse ...
s * 291.89 Alcohol-induced
mood disorder A mood disorder, also known as an affective disorder, is any of a group of conditions of mental and behavioral disorder where the main underlying characteristic is a disturbance in the person's mood. The classification is in the ''Diagnostic ...
(coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) * 291.89 Alcohol-induced
anxiety disorder Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by significant and uncontrollable feelings of anxiety and fear such that a person's social, occupational, and personal functions are significantly impaired. Anxiety may cause phys ...
(coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) * 291.89 Alcohol-induced
sexual dysfunction Sexual dysfunction is difficulty experienced by an individual or partners during any stage of normal sexual activity, including physical pleasure, desire, preference, arousal, or orgasm. The World Health Organization defines sexual dysfunction ...
(coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) * 291.89 Alcohol-induced sleep disorder (coded 291.8 in the DSM-IV) * 291.9 Alcohol-related disorder NOS


Amphetamine Amphetamine (contracted from Alpha and beta carbon, alpha-methylphenethylamine, methylphenethylamine) is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is used in the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, an ...
(or amphetamine-like)-related disorders


Amphetamine use disorders

* 304.40 Amphetamine dependence * 305.70 Amphetamine abuse


Amphetamine-induced disorders

* 292.89 Amphetamine intoxication * 292.0 Amphetamine withdrawal * 292.81 Amphetamine intoxication delirium * 292.xx Amphetamine-induced psychotic disorder **.11 With delusions **.12 With hallucinations * 292.84 Amphetamine-induced mood disorder * 292.89 Amphetamine-induced anxiety disorder * 292.89 Amphetamine-induced sexual dysfunction * 292.89 Amphetamine-induced sleep disorder * 292.9 Amphetamine-related disorder NOS


Caffeine-related disorders


Caffeine Caffeine is a central nervous system (CNS) stimulant of the methylxanthine chemical classification, class and is the most commonly consumed Psychoactive drug, psychoactive substance globally. It is mainly used for its eugeroic (wakefulness pr ...
-induced disorders

* 305.90 Caffeine intoxication * 292.89 Caffeine-induced anxiety disorder * 292.89 Caffeine-induced sleep disorder * 292.9 Caffeine-related disorder NOS


Cannabis-related disorders


Cannabis use disorders

* 304.30 Cannabis dependence * 305.20 Cannabis abuse


Cannabis-induced disorders

* 292.89 Cannabis intoxication * 292.81 Cannabis intoxication delirium * 292.xx Cannabis-induced psychotic disorder ** .11 With delusions ** .12 With hallucinations * 292.89 Cannabis-induced anxiety disorder * 292.9 Cannabis-related disorder NOS


Cocaine-related disorders


Cocaine Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid and central nervous system stimulant, derived primarily from the leaves of two South American coca plants, ''Erythroxylum coca'' and ''Erythroxylum novogranatense, E. novogranatense'', which are cultivated a ...
use disorders

* 304.20 Cocaine dependence * 305.60 Cocaine abuse


Cocaine-induced disorders

* 292.89 Cocaine intoxication * 292.0 Cocaine withdrawal * 292.81 Cocaine intoxication delirium * 292.xx Cocaine-induced psychotic disorder **.11 With delusions **.12 With hallucinations * 292.84 Cocaine-induced mood disorder * 292.89 Cocaine-induced anxiety disorder * 292.89 Cocaine-induced sexual dysfunction * 292.89 Cocaine-induced sleep disorder * 292.9 Cocaine-related disorder NOS


Hallucinogen-related disorders


Hallucinogen Hallucinogens, also known as psychedelics, entheogens, or historically as psychotomimetics, are a large and diverse class of psychoactive drugs that can produce altered states of consciousness characterized by major alterations in thought, mo ...
use disorders

* 304.50 Hallucinogen dependence * 305.30 Hallucinogen abuse


Hallucinogen-induced disorders

* 292.89 Hallucinogen intoxication * 292.89
Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder Hallucinogen persisting perception disorder (HPPD) is a non-psychotic disorder in which a person experiences apparent lasting or persistent visual hallucinations or perceptual distortions after using drugs, including but not limited to psychedeli ...
( Flashbacks) * 292.81 Hallucinogen intoxication delirium * 292.xx Hallucinogen-induced psychotic disorder ** .11 With delusions ** .12 With hallucinations * 292.84 Hallucinogen-induced mood disorder * 292.89 Hallucinogen-induced anxiety disorder * 292.9 Hallucinogen-related disorder NOS


Inhalant-related disorders


Inhalant use disorders

* 304.60 Inhalant dependence * 305.90 Inhalant abuse


Inhalant-induced disorders

* 292.89 Inhalant intoxication * 292.81 Inhalant intoxication delirium * 292.82 Inhalant-induced persisting dementia * 292.xx Inhalant-induced psychotic disorder ** .11 With delusions ** .12 With hallucinations * 292.84 Inhalant-induced mood disorder * 292.89 Inhalant-induced anxiety disorder * 292.9 Inhalant-related disorder NOS


Nicotine-related disorders


Nicotine use disorder

* 305.1 Nicotine dependence (coded 305.10 in the DSM-IV)


Nicotine-induced disorder

* 292.0 Nicotine withdrawal * 292.9 Nicotine-related disorder NOS


Opioid-related disorders


Opioid use disorders

* 304.00 Opioid dependence * 305.50 Opioid abuse


Opioid-induced disorders

* 292.89 Opioid intoxication * 292.0 Opioid withdrawal * 292.81 Opioid intoxication delirium * 292.xx Opioid-induced psychotic disorder ** .11 With delusions ** .12 With hallucinations * 292.84 Opioid-induced mood disorder * 292.89 Opioid-induced sexual dysfunction * 292.89 Opioid-induced sleep disorder * 292.9 Opioid-related disorder NOS


Phencyclidine (or phencyclidine-like) related disorders


Phencyclidine use disorders

* 304.60 Phencyclidine dependence (coded 304.90 in the DSM-IV) * 305.90 Phencyclidine abuse


Phencyclidine-induced disorders

* 292.89 Phencyclidine intoxication * 292.81 Phencyclidine intoxication delirium * 292.xx Phencyclidine-induced psychotic disorder ** .11 With delusions ** .12 With hallucinations * 292.84 Phencyclidine-induced mood disorder * 292.89 Phencyclidine-induced anxiety disorder * 292.9 Phencyclidine-related disorder NOS


Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorders


Sedative A sedative or tranquilliser is a substance that induces sedation by reducing irritability or Psychomotor agitation, excitement. They are central nervous system (CNS) Depressant, depressants and interact with brain activity, causing its decelera ...
,
hypnotic A hypnotic (from Ancient Greek, Greek ''Hypnos'', sleep), also known as a somnifacient or soporific, and commonly known as sleeping pills, are a class of psychoactive drugs whose primary function is to sleep induction, induce sleep and to trea ...
, or anxiolytic use disorders

* 304.10 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic dependence * 305.40 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic abuse


Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced disorders

* 292.89 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic intoxication * 292.0 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal * 292.81 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic intoxication delirium * 292.81 Sedative, hypnotic, or anxiolytic withdrawal delirium * 292.82 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced persisting dementia * 292.83 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced persisting amnestic disorder * 292.xx Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced psychotic disorder ** .11 With delusions ** .12 With hallucinations * 292.84 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced mood disorder * 292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced anxiety disorder * 292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced sexual dysfunction * 292.89 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-induced sleep disorder * 292.9 Sedative-, hypnotic-, or anxiolytic-related disorder NOS


Polysubstance-related disorder

* 304.80 Polysubstance dependence


Other (or unknown) substance-related disorders


Other (or unknown) substance use disorders

* 304.90 Other (or unknown) substance dependence * 305.90 Other (or unknown)
substance abuse Substance misuse, also known as drug misuse or, in older vernacular, substance abuse, is the use of a drug in amounts or by methods that are harmful to the individual or others. It is a form of substance-related disorder, differing definition ...


Other (or unknown) substance-induced disorders

* 292.89 Other (or unknown)
substance intoxication Substance intoxication is a transient condition of altered consciousness and behavior associated with recent use of a substance. It is often maladaptive and impairing, but reversible. If the symptoms are severe, the term "substance intoxicatio ...
* 292.0 Other (or unknown) substance withdrawal * 292.81 Other (or unknown) substance-induced delirium * 292.82 Other (or unknown) substance-induced persisting
dementia Dementia is a syndrome associated with many neurodegenerative diseases, characterized by a general decline in cognitive abilities that affects a person's ability to perform activities of daily living, everyday activities. This typically invo ...
* 292.83 Other (or unknown) substance-induced persisting amnestic disorder * 292.xx Other (or unknown) substance-induced psychotic disorder ** .11 With
delusion A delusion is a fixed belief that is not amenable to change in light of conflicting evidence. As a pathology, it is distinct from a belief based on false or incomplete information, confabulation, dogma, illusion, hallucination, or some other m ...
s ** .12 With
hallucination A hallucination is a perception in the absence of an external stimulus that has the compelling sense of reality. They are distinguishable from several related phenomena, such as dreaming ( REM sleep), which does not involve wakefulness; pse ...
s * 292.84 Other (or unknown) substance-induced
mood disorder A mood disorder, also known as an affective disorder, is any of a group of conditions of mental and behavioral disorder where the main underlying characteristic is a disturbance in the person's mood. The classification is in the ''Diagnostic ...
* 292.89 Other (or unknown) substance-induced
anxiety disorder Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by significant and uncontrollable feelings of anxiety and fear such that a person's social, occupational, and personal functions are significantly impaired. Anxiety may cause phys ...
* 292.89 Other (or unknown) substance-induced
sexual dysfunction Sexual dysfunction is difficulty experienced by an individual or partners during any stage of normal sexual activity, including physical pleasure, desire, preference, arousal, or orgasm. The World Health Organization defines sexual dysfunction ...
* 292.89 Other (or unknown) substance-induced sleep disorder * 292.9 Other (or unknown) substance-related disorder NOS


Schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders

* 295.xx
Schizophrenia Schizophrenia () is a mental disorder characterized variously by hallucinations (typically, Auditory hallucination#Schizophrenia, hearing voices), delusions, thought disorder, disorganized thinking and behavior, and Reduced affect display, f ...
** 295.20 Catatonic type ** 295.10 Disorganized type ** 295.30 Paranoid type ** 295.60 Residual type ** 295.90 Undifferentiated type * 295.40 Schizophreniform disorder * 295.70 Schizoaffective disorder * 297.1
Delusional disorder Delusional disorder, traditionally synonymous with paranoia, is a mental illness in which a person has delusions, but with no accompanying prominent hallucinations, thought disorder, mood disorder, or significant flattening of affect. Ameri ...
** Erotomanic subtype ** Grandiose subtype ** Jealous subtype ** Persecutory subtype ** Somatic subtype ** Mixed type * 298.8 Brief psychotic disorder * 297.3 Shared psychotic disorder * Psychotic disorder due to ... ndicate the general medical condition** 293.81 With
delusion A delusion is a fixed belief that is not amenable to change in light of conflicting evidence. As a pathology, it is distinct from a belief based on false or incomplete information, confabulation, dogma, illusion, hallucination, or some other m ...
s ** 293.82 With
hallucination A hallucination is a perception in the absence of an external stimulus that has the compelling sense of reality. They are distinguishable from several related phenomena, such as dreaming ( REM sleep), which does not involve wakefulness; pse ...
s * 298.9 Psychotic disorder NOS


Mood disorders

* 293.83 Mood disorder due to ... ndicate the general medical condition* 296.90 Mood disorder NOS


Depressive disorders

* 296.xx
Major depressive disorder Major depressive disorder (MDD), also known as clinical depression, is a mental disorder characterized by at least two weeks of pervasive depression (mood), low mood, low self-esteem, and anhedonia, loss of interest or pleasure in normally ...
** .2x Major depressive disorder, single episode *** .26 In full remission *** .25 In partial remission *** .21 Mild *** .22 Moderate *** .23 Severe without psychotic features *** .24 Severe with psychotic features *** .20 Unspecified ** .3x Major depressive disorder, recurrent *** .36 In full remission *** .35 In partial remission *** .31 Mild *** .32 Moderate *** .33 Severe without psychotic features *** .34 Severe with psychotic features *** .30 Unspecified * 300.4 Dysthymic disorder * 311 Depressive disorder NOS


Bipolar disorders

* 296.xx Bipolar I disorder ** .5x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode depressed *** .56 In full remission *** .55 In partial remission *** .51 Mild *** .52 Moderate *** .53 Severe without psychotic features *** .54 Severe with psychotic features *** .50 Unspecified ** .40 Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode hypomanic ** .4x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode manic *** .46 In full remission *** .45 In partial remission *** .41 Mild *** .42 Moderate *** .43 Severe without psychotic features *** .44 Severe with psychotic features *** .40 Unspecified ** .6x Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode mixed *** .66 In full remission *** .65 In partial remission *** .61 Mild *** .62 Moderate *** .63 Severe without psychotic features *** .64 Severe with psychotic features *** .60 Unspecified ** .7 Bipolar I disorder, most recent episode unspecified ** .0x Bipolar I disorder, single manic episode *** .06 In full remission *** .05 In partial remission *** .01 Mild *** .02 Moderate *** .03 Severe without psychotic features *** .04 Severe with psychotic features *** .00 Unspecified ** 296.89 Bipolar II disorder * 301.13 Cyclothymic disorder * 296.80 Bipolar disorder NOS


Anxiety disorders

* 300.01 Panic disorder without agoraphobia * 300.21 Panic disorder with agoraphobia * 300.22 Agoraphobia without history of panic disorder * 300.29 Specific phobia * 300.23
Social phobia Social anxiety disorder (SAD), also known as social phobia, is an anxiety disorder characterized by sentiments of fear and anxiety in social situations, causing considerable distress and impairing ability to function in at least some as ...
* 300.3
Obsessive–compulsive disorder Obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD) is a mental disorder in which an individual has intrusive thoughts (an ''obsession'') and feels the need to perform certain routines (''Compulsive behavior, compulsions'') repeatedly to relieve the dis ...
* 309.81
Posttraumatic stress disorder Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a mental disorder that develops from experiencing a Psychological trauma, traumatic event, such as sexual assault, domestic violence, child abuse, warfare and its associated traumas, natural disaster ...
* 308.3 Acute stress disorder * 300.02
Generalized anxiety disorder Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) is an anxiety disorder characterized by excessive, uncontrollable and often irrational worry about events or activities. Worry often interferes with daily functioning. Individuals with GAD are often overly con ...
* 293.84
Anxiety disorder Anxiety disorders are a group of mental disorders characterized by significant and uncontrollable feelings of anxiety and fear such that a person's social, occupational, and personal functions are significantly impaired. Anxiety may cause phys ...
due to ... ndicate the general medical condition(coded 293.89 in the DSM-IV) * 300.00 Anxiety disorder NOS


Somatoform disorders

* 300.81 Somatization disorder * 300.82 Undifferentiated somatoform disorder (coded 300.81 in the DSM-IV) * 300.11
Conversion disorder Conversion disorder (CD) was a formerly diagnosed psychiatric disorder characterized by abnormal sensory experiences and movement problems during periods of high psychological stress. Individuals diagnosed with CD presented with highly distressin ...
* 307.xx Pain disorder ** 307.80 Associated with psychological factors ** 307.89 Associated with both psychological factors and a general medical condition * 300.7
Hypochondriasis Hypochondriasis or hypochondria is a condition in which a person is excessively and unduly worried about having a serious illness. Hypochondria is an old concept whose meaning has repeatedly changed over its lifespan. It has been claimed that th ...
* 300.7
Body dysmorphic disorder Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), also known in some contexts as dysmorphophobia, is a mental disorder defined by an overwhelming preoccupation with a perceived flaw in one's physical appearance. In BDD's delusional variant, the flaw is imagined ...
* 300.82 Somatoform disorder NOS (coded 300.81 in the DSM-IV)


Factitious disorders

* 300.xx Factitious disorder ** .19 With combined psychological and physical signs and symptoms ** .19 With predominantly physical signs and symptoms ** .16 With predominantly psychological signs and symptoms * 300.19 Factitious disorder NOS


Dissociative disorders

* 300.12 Dissociative amnesia * 300.13 Dissociative fugue * 300.14 Dissociative identity disorder * 300.6 Depersonalization disorder * 300.15 Dissociative disorder NOS


Sexual and gender identity disorders


Sexual dysfunctions


Sexual desire disorders

* 302.71 Hypoactive sexual desire disorder * 302.79 Sexual aversion disorder


Sexual arousal disorders

* 302.72 Female sexual arousal disorder * 302.72 Male erectile disorder


Orgasmic disorders

* 302.73 Female orgasmic disorder * 302.74 Male orgasmic disorder * 302.75
Premature ejaculation Premature ejaculation (PE) is a male sexual dysfunction that occurs when a male Ejaculation, expels semen (and most likely experiences orgasm) soon after beginning sexual activity, and with minimal penile stimulation. It has also been called ''e ...


Sexual pain disorders

* 302.76 Dyspareunia (not due to a general medical condition) * 306.51 Vaginismus (not due to a general medical condition)


Sexual dysfunction due to a general medical condition

* 625.8 Female hypoactive sexual desire disorder due to ... ndicate the general medical condition* 608.89 Male hypoactive sexual desire disorder due to ... ndicate the general medical condition* 607.84 Male erectile disorder due to ... ndicate the general medical condition* 625.0 Female dyspareunia due to ... ndicate the general medical condition* 608.89 Male dyspareunia due to ... ndicate the general medical condition* 625.8 Other female sexual dysfunction due to ... ndicate the general medical condition* 608.89 Other male sexual dysfunction due to ... ndicate the general medical condition* 302.70 Sexual dysfunction NOS


Paraphilias

* 302.4 Exhibitionism * 302.81
Fetishism A fetish is an object believed to have supernatural powers, or in particular, a human-made object that has power over others. Essentially, fetishism is the attribution of inherent non-material value, or powers, to an object. Talismans and amulet ...
* 302.89 Frotteurism * 302.2
Pedophilia Pedophilia ( alternatively spelled paedophilia) is a psychiatric disorder in which an adult or older adolescent experiences a primary or exclusive sexual attraction to prepubescent children. Although girls typically begin the process of pube ...
* 302.83 Sexual masochism * 302.84 Sexual sadism * 302.3 Transvestic fetishism * 302.82 Voyeurism * 302.9 Paraphilia NOS


Gender identity disorders

* 302.xx Gender identity disorder ** .6 in children ** .85 in adolescents or adults * 302.6 Gender identity disorder NOS * 302.9 Sexual disorder NOS


Eating disorders

* 307.1
Anorexia nervosa Anorexia nervosa (AN), often referred to simply as anorexia, is an eating disorder characterized by Calorie restriction, food restriction, body image disturbance, fear of gaining weight, and an overpowering desire to be thin. Individuals wit ...
* 307.51
Bulimia nervosa Bulimia nervosa, also known simply as bulimia, is an eating disorder characterized by binge eating (eating large quantities of food in a short period of time, often feeling out of control) followed by compensatory behaviors, such as self-indu ...
* 307.50
Eating disorder An eating disorder is a mental disorder defined by abnormal eating behaviors that adversely affect a person's health, physical or mental health, mental health. These behaviors may include eating too much food or too little food. Types of eatin ...
NOS


Sleep disorders


Primary sleep disorders


Dyssomnias

* 307.44 Primary hypersomnia * 307.42 Primary
insomnia Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder where people have difficulty sleeping. They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep for as long as desired. Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low ene ...
* 347 Narcolepsy * 780.59 Breathing-related sleep disorder * 307.45 Circadian rhythm sleep disorder * 307.47 Dyssomnia NOS


Parasomnias

* 307.47 Nightmare disorder * 307.46 Sleep terror disorder * 307.46 Sleepwalking disorder * 307.47 Parasomnia NOS


Sleep disorders related to another mental disorder

* 307.42 Insomnia Related to ... ndicate the Axis I or Axis II disorder* 307.44 Hypersomnia Related to ... ndicate the Axis I or Axis II disorder


Other sleep disorders

* 780.xx Sleep disorder due to... ndicate the general medical condition** .54
Hypersomnia Hypersomnia is a neurological disorder of excessive time spent sleeping or excessive sleepiness. It can have many possible causes (such as seasonal affective disorder) and can cause distress and problems with functioning. In the fifth edition ...
type ** .52
Insomnia Insomnia, also known as sleeplessness, is a sleep disorder where people have difficulty sleeping. They may have difficulty falling asleep, or staying asleep for as long as desired. Insomnia is typically followed by daytime sleepiness, low ene ...
type ** .59 Mixed type ** .59 Parasomnia type


Impulse-control disorders not elsewhere classified

* 312.34 Intermittent explosive disorder * 312.32
Kleptomania Kleptomania is the inability to resist the urge to steal items, usually for reasons other than personal use or financial gain. First described in 1816, kleptomania is classified in psychiatry as an impulse-control disorder. Some of the main ch ...
* 312.31 Pathological gambling * 312.33
Pyromania Pyromania is an impulse-control disorder in which individuals repeatedly fail to resist impulses to deliberately start fires, to relieve some tension or for instant gratification. The term ''pyromania'' comes from the Greek word (''pyr'', 'f ...
* 312.39
Trichotillomania Trichotillomania (TTM), also known as hair-pulling disorder or compulsive hair pulling, is a mental disorder characterized by a long-term urge that results in the pulling out of one's own hair. A brief positive feeling may occur as hair is rem ...
* 312.30 Impulse-control disorder NOS


Adjustment disorders

* 309.xx
Adjustment disorder Adjustment disorder is a Mental disorder, mental and Abnormality (behavior), behavioral Mental disorder, disorder defined by a maladaptive response to a psychosocial stressor. The maladaptive response usually involves otherwise normal emotional a ...
s ** .9 Unspecified ** .24 With
anxiety Anxiety is an emotion characterised by an unpleasant state of inner wikt:turmoil, turmoil and includes feelings of dread over Anticipation, anticipated events. Anxiety is different from fear in that fear is defined as the emotional response ...
** .0 With depressed mood ** .3 With disturbance of conduct ** .28 With mixed anxiety and depressed mood ** .4 With mixed disturbance of emotions and conduct


Personality disorders (Axis II)

Cluster A (odd or eccentric): * 301.0 Paranoid personality disorder * 301.20 Schizoid personality disorder * 301.22 Schizotypal personality disorder Cluster B (dramatic, emotional, or erratic): * 301.7 Antisocial personality disorder * 301.83
Borderline personality disorder Borderline personality disorder (BPD) is a personality disorder characterized by a pervasive, long-term pattern of significant interpersonal relationship instability, an acute fear of Abandonment (emotional), abandonment, and intense emotiona ...
* 301.50 Histrionic personality disorder * 301.81 Narcissistic personality disorder Cluster C (anxious or fearful): * 301.82 Avoidant personality disorder * 301.6 Dependent personality disorder * 301.4 Obsessive–compulsive personality disorder NOS: * 301.9 Personality disorder not otherwise specified


Other conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention


Psychological factors affecting medical condition

* 316 ... '' pecified psychological factoraffecting ... ndicate the general medical condition'


Medication-induced movement disorders

* 332.1 Neuroleptic-induced Parkinsonism * 333.92 Neuroleptic malignant syndrome * 333.7 Neuroleptic-induced acute dystonia * 333.99 Neuroleptic-induced acute akathisia * 333.82 Neuroleptic-induced tardive dyskinesia * 333.1 Medication-induced postural
tremor A tremor is an involuntary, somewhat rhythmic muscle contraction and relaxation involving neural oscillations, oscillations or twitching movements of one or more body parts. It is the most common of all involuntary movements and can affect the h ...
* 333.90 Medication-induced movement disorder NOS


Other medication-induced disorder

* 995.2
Adverse effect An adverse effect is an undesired harmful effect resulting from a medication or other intervention, such as surgery. An adverse effect may be termed a "side effect", when judged to be secondary to a main or therapeutic effect. The term compli ...
s of medication NOS


Relational problems

* V61.9 Relational problem related to a mental disorder or general medical condition * V61.20 Parent-child relational problem * V61.10 Partner relational problem (coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV) * V61.8 Sibling relational problem * V62.81 Relational problem NOS


Problems related to abuse or neglect

* V61.21
Physical abuse Physical abuse is any intentional act causing injury or trauma to another person or animal by way of bodily contact. In most cases, children are the victims of physical abuse, but adults can also be victims, as in cases of domestic violence or ...
of Child * V61.21 Sexual abuse of child * V61.21 Neglect of child * ___.__ Physical abuse of adult (coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV) ** V61.12 if by partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR) ** V62.83 if by person other than partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR) * ___.__
Sexual abuse Sexual abuse or sex abuse is abusive sexual behavior by one person upon another. It is often perpetrated using physical force, or by taking advantage of another. It often consists of a persistent pattern of sexual assaults. The offender is re ...
of adult (coded V61.1 in the DSM-IV) ** V61.12 if by partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR) ** V62.83 if by person other than partner (included only in the DSM-IV-TR)


Additional conditions that may be a focus of clinical attention

* V15.81 Noncompliance with treatment * V65.2 Malingering * V71.01 Adult antisocial behavior * V71.02 Child or adolescent antisocial behavior * V62.89 Borderline intellectual functioning * 780.9 Age-related cognitive decline * V62.82 Bereavement * V62.3 Academic problem * V62.2 Occupational problem * 313.82 Identity problem * V62.89 Religious or spiritual problem * V62.4
Acculturation Acculturation refers to the psychological, social, and cultural transformation that takes place through direct contact between two cultures, wherein one or both engage in adapting to dominant cultural influences without compromising their essent ...
problem * V62.89 Phase of life problem


Additional codes

* 300.9 Unspecified mental disorder (nonpsychotic) * V71.09 No diagnosis or condition on Axis I * 799.9 Diagnosis or condition deferred on Axis I * V71.09 No diagnosis on Axis II * 799.9 Diagnosis deferred on Axis II


See also

* Classification of mental disorders * Clinical coder * DSM-5#Changes from DSM-IV * List of ICD-9 codes 290–319: mental disorders


References


External links


Official website of the DSM-IV-TR
published by the
American Psychiatric Association The American Psychiatric Association (APA) is the main professional organization of psychiatrists and trainee psychiatrists in the United States, and the largest psychiatric organization in the world. It has more than 39,200 members who are in ...
( APA, via archive.org) {{Medical classification Classification of mental disorders Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Medical classification Mental disorders Psychiatry Psychology lists