In 1922 the
Deutsche Reichsbahn
The ''Deutsche Reichsbahn'', also known as the German National Railway, the German State Railway, German Reich Railway, and the German Imperial Railway, was the German national railway system created after the end of World War I from the regi ...
began to develop a renumbering plan to standardize the numbering of
steam locomotives
A steam locomotive is a locomotive that provides the force to move itself and other vehicles by means of the expansion of steam. It is fuelled by burning combustible material (usually coal, oil or, rarely, wood) to heat water in the locomo ...
that had been taken over from the state railways (''
Länderbahnen
The ''Länderbahnen'' (singular: ''Länderbahn'') were the various state railways of the German Confederation and the German Empire in the period from about 1840 to 1920, when they were merged into the Deutsche Reichsbahn after the First World Wa ...
''). Its basis was the corresponding
DRG classification system.
The first renumbering plan in 1922 envisaged more class numbers than the later plans. The development of this scheme was discontinued because it was seen that there would be problems in practically adopting it.
The second, provisional, renumbering plan of 25 July 1923 was very like the final version of 1925 in its basic structure. It incorporated space for the new standard locomotives (''
Einheitslokomotiven'') that were planned. The third and final renumbering plan of 1925 differed from its predecessor primarily in that all the locomotives retired up to that point – in some cases entire classes – were deleted; in addition several mistakes in the numbering were corrected.
With the exception of Bavarian classes, new locomotives built after 1923 were delivered from the outset with their new operating numbers. The actual renumbering of older engines did not begin until 1926.
Locomotives that were seen as obsolete and which would therefore soon be retired, were given serial numbers from 7001 after their class number.
Express train locomotives
Passenger train locomotives
Goods train locomotives
Passenger train tank locomotives
Goods train tank locomotives
Cog locomotives
Branch line locomotives
Narrow gauge locomotives
1000 mm Gauge
900 mm Gauge
785 mm Gauge
750 mm Gauge
Literature
* Helmut Griebl, Fr. Schadow: ''Verzeichnis der deutschen Lokomotiven 1923 - 1965''; Transpress VEB Verlag für Verkehrswesen Berlin, Verlag Josef Otto Slezak Wien 1967
* Valtin, Wolfgang: ''Verzeichnis aller Lokomotiven und Triebwagen - Band 2''; Transpress Verlagsgesellschaft mbH Berlin 1992;
* Herbert Rauter, Dr. Günter Scheingraber, Manfred Weisbrod: ''Preußen-Report'', Bände 3 - 8; Herrmann Merker Verlag Fürstenfeldbruck 1991 - 1994
See also
*
History of rail transport in Germany
:''This article is part of the history of rail transport by country series''
The history of rail transport in Germany can be traced back to the 16th century. The earliest form of railways, wagonways, were developed in Germany in the 16th century. ...
*
Deutsche Reichsbahn
The ''Deutsche Reichsbahn'', also known as the German National Railway, the German State Railway, German Reich Railway, and the German Imperial Railway, was the German national railway system created after the end of World War I from the regi ...
*
Deutsche Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft
The ''Deutsche Reichsbahn'', also known as the German National Railway, the German State Railway, German Reich Railway, and the German Imperial Railway, was the German national railway system created after the end of World War I from the regiona ...
*
UIC classification
The UIC classification of locomotive axle arrangements, sometimes known as the German classification''The Railway Data File''. Leicester: Silverdale, 2000. p. 52. . or German system,Kalla-Bishop P.M. & Greggio, Luciano, ''Steam Locomotives'', Cre ...
{{German locomotives
Deutsche Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft locomotives
Steam locomotives of Germany
Locomotive classification systems
German railway-related lists