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DLASTHR (''The Last Hour'') is an Assyrian
criminal organization In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Can ...
that is active in the south western suburbs of
Sydney Sydney is the capital city of the States and territories of Australia, state of New South Wales and the List of cities in Australia by population, most populous city in Australia. Located on Australia's east coast, the metropolis surrounds Syd ...
,
Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a country comprising mainland Australia, the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania and list of islands of Australia, numerous smaller isl ...
. The group is said to have originated from another gang, called the Assyrian Kings. The crime gang was formed by Raymon Youmaran who served a 19- year sentence for the murder of Dimitri DeBaz in 2002. The crime gang has been involved in a number of murders and public shootings, as they established themselves as a major drug dealing and distribution syndicate. Many members sport plenty of
ink Ink is a gel, sol, or solution that contains at least one colorant, such as a dye or pigment, and is used to color a surface to produce an image, text, or design. Ink is used for drawing or writing with a pen, brush, reed pen, or quill. ...
, including a distinctive clenched fist on their back. NSW police have actively pursued the gang for years, conducting numerous operations that have netted weapons and drugs. In recent years,
gun violence Gun-related violence is violence against a person committed with the use of a firearm to inflict a gunshot wound. Gun violence may or may not be considered criminal. Criminal violence includes homicide (except when and where ruled justifiable ...
is thought to be part of the gang's
turf war A turf war is a fight over territory or resources, or may refer to: Music * ''Turf Wars'', a 2007 album by the Canadian band Daggermouth * "Turf War", a song on the 2001 album '' Filmtracks 2000'' by American composer Bill Television * '' Turf ...
over drug supply with its rival gang, ''The True Kings''. The conflict between the two gangs led to a string of drive by shootings and
firebombing Firebombing is a bombing technique designed to damage a target, generally an urban area, through the use of fire, caused by incendiary devices, rather than from the blast effect of large bombs. In popular usage, any act in which an incendiary d ...
in the western suburbs of Sydney.


History


Origins

In the 1990s, Assyrian organized gangs began to emerge, engaging in drug distribution in Sydney's western suburbs. Initially known as the Assyrian Kings, they gained notoriety in 1997 for the stabbing murder of off-duty
police officer A police officer (also called policeman or policewoman, cop, officer or constable) is a Warrant (law), warranted law employee of a police, police force. In most countries, ''police officer'' is a generic term not specifying a particular rank. ...
David Carty. Following a verbal altercation earlier that evening, the group ambushed Carty as he left in the early morning. Five individuals were charged in connection with the murder, with the primary offender receiving a 30-year sentence.


Sefton Playhouse shooting

Following the aftermath of Carty's murder, the Assyrian Kings dissolved. However, in the 2000s, Raphael Joseph and Raymon Youmaran, along with other like-minded individuals, revived the group under the new name DLASTHR. In December 2002, Dimitri Debaz was fatally shot at a strip club in Sefton. Raymon Youmaran quickly became the primary
suspect In law enforcement jargon, a suspect is a known person accused or suspected of committing a crime. Police and reporters in the United States often use the word suspect as a jargon when referring to the perpetrator of the offense (perp in dated U. ...
, leading to his disappearance along with another suspect, Raphael Joseph, also known as "Hasoni." According to the NSW Police submission, Joseph, Youmaran, and three other men arrived at the Sefton Hotel, where Debaz was celebrating his brother Aleck's birthday with a group of friends. Within moments of entering the hotel, a fight broke out between Joseph, his accomplices, and Dimitri and Aleck Debaz. Police reports indicated that CCTV footage showed Joseph and three accomplices running to their car, where Joseph and Youmaran each retrieved a 9mm handgun before fatally shooting Debaz, who was standing near the hotel's entrance. Three shots were fired into the victim's back in an execution-style manner before the gunmen fled the scene. Sandro Mirad, the driver of Youmaran and Joseph's
getaway car A crime scene getaway is the act of departing from the location where one has committed a crime. It is an act that the offender(s) may or may not have planned in detail, resulting in a variety of outcomes. A :crime scene is the "location of a c ...
, was charged and pleaded guilty to being an accessory after the fact to Debaz's murder. Mirad received a two-and-a-half-year sentence, with one-and-a-half years to be served non- custodially. As Youmaran evaded authorities and went into hiding, numerous retaliation attempts targeted individuals associated with him over several years. While in hiding, Youmaran engaged in
drug distribution The distribution of medications has special drug safety and security considerations. Some drugs require cold chain management in their distribution. The industry uses track and trace technology, though the timings for implementation and the in ...
in the southwestern suburbs of Sydney, eventually becoming New South Wales' most wanted man.


2005


The Rocks double murder

On April 16, 2005, at approximately 1:10 AM, Naser Ghaderi and Keyvan Ghajaloo were fatally shot in a drive-by incident on Hickson Road, The Rocks, Sydney. According to reports, Ghaderi and Ghajaloo were standing near a vehicle when a
BMW Bayerische Motoren Werke AG, trading as BMW Group (commonly abbreviated to BMW (), sometimes anglicised as Bavarian Motor Works), is a German multinational manufacturer of vehicles and motorcycles headquartered in Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Th ...
and a
Volkswagen Volkswagen (VW; )English: , . is a German automotive industry, automobile manufacturer based in Wolfsburg, Lower Saxony, Germany. Established in 1937 by German Labour Front, The German Labour Front, it was revitalized into the global brand it ...
approached. The driver of the BMW allegedly inquired, "Are you the Persians from the party?" Following this exchange, gunfire was discharged, resulting in the deaths of Ghaderi and Ghajaloo. The incident was believed to be a retaliatory act stemming from an altercation involving Ghaderi at a Persian event two weeks prior. During the coroner's inquest, Ahmed Alfadly, a non-Assyrian associate of the gang, was identified as the individual involved in the preceding altercation with Ghaderi. Raymon Youmaran and Danny Hirmiz were also identified as potential
persons of interest "Person of interest" is a term used by law enforcement in the United States, Canada, and other countries when identifying someone possibly involved in a criminal investigation who has not been arrested or formally accused of a crime. It has no leg ...
in connection with the
homicide Homicide is an act in which a person causes the death of another person. A homicide requires only a Volition (psychology), volitional act, or an omission, that causes the death of another, and thus a homicide may result from Accident, accidenta ...
s. Alfadly departed Australia for
Kuwait Kuwait, officially the State of Kuwait, is a country in West Asia and the geopolitical region known as the Middle East. It is situated in the northern edge of the Arabian Peninsula at the head of the Persian Gulf, bordering Iraq to Iraq–Kuwait ...
five days post-incident and has not since returned. As of the current date.


Babylon cafe manslaughter

In November 2005, the Babylon Cafe in Fairfield, New South Wales, became the site of a violent incident when it was targeted in a
drive-by shooting A drive-by shooting is a type of assault that usually involves the perpetrator(s) firing a weapon from within a motor vehicle and then fleeing. Drive-by shootings allow the perpetrators to quickly strike their targets and flee the scene before l ...
. The attack resulted in the death of Raymond Khananyah, an innocent bystander, and left three others wounded. According to reports, three individuals wearing balaclavas and wielding semi-automatic pistols emerged from a dark-colored vehicle and discharged approximately 17 rounds into the cafe. Authorities suspect that the incident was a case of mistaken identity. The vehicle used in the shooting was later recovered, leading to several arrests; however, Raymon Youmaran remained at large. A coroner’s inquest in 2011 into the Babylon Cafe shooting brought to light that, in the days preceding the murder, there had been a prior shooting and a physical altercation during which a firearm was brandished. Peter McGrath, Counsel assisting the Coroner, stated that police investigators believed the shooting was perpetrated by a local Assyrian gang. During the inquest, five individuals were identified as persons of interest in connection with Khananyah's death: Ramon Youmaran, Steven David, Danny Hurmz, George Hanna, Samer Marcus, and Michael Odisho.


2006


Youmaran police escape

On February 14, 2006, law enforcement officers identified Youmaran at a residence in Woodcroft, Sydney, which was under police surveillance. At approximately 6:15 p.m., Youmaran entered the passenger seat of a green
Mercedes-Benz Mercedes-Benz (), commonly referred to simply as Mercedes and occasionally as Benz, is a German automotive brand that was founded in 1926. Mercedes-Benz AG (a subsidiary of the Mercedes-Benz Group, established in 2019) is based in Stuttgart, ...
. Authorities initiated a high-speed pursuit, with speeds reaching 200 km/h on the M2 and M7 motorways. However, the chase was ultimately called off due to safety concerns. The day following the pursuit, a 24-year-old male suspected of involvement was apprehended and taken to Green Valley Police Station for interrogation. Shortly thereafter, detectives impounded the Mercedes-Benz from a residence in
Cecil Hills Cecil Hills is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Cecil Hills is located 38 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Liverpool and is part of the Greater We ...
, which was believed to be the vehicle used in the pursuit. Forensic examinations were then conducted on the vehicle.


Murder of Audisho

On April 9, 2006, Ashoor Audisho, a 21-year-old, was fatally shot on Hamilton Road in Fairfield West. The killing was connected to Youmaran and his associates. Subsequently, that same year, three individuals were apprehended and denied bail in connection with the crime. Linard Shamouil, an original member of the
criminal organization In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definitions of", in Can ...
, subsequently admitted guilt in the murder of Audisho. He received a sentence of fourteen years
imprisonment Imprisonment or incarceration is the restraint of a person's liberty for any cause whatsoever, whether by authority of the government, or by a person acting without such authority. In the latter case it is considered " false imprisonment". Impri ...
. At the time of the murder, Shamouil was on bail for a previous charge of attempted murder, for which he was later convicted and sentenced to a pre-parole period of nine years. Additionally, he was sentenced to a five-year non-parole period for involvement in illicit activities.


Arrest of Raymon Youmaran

In June 2006, Ramon Youmaran was arrested at
Mount Pritchard Mount Pritchard is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia 34 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government areas of the City of Fairfield and the City of Liverpool, and is part of the S ...
, following a series of police raids on homes in Sydney's western suburbs. He had been in hiding for four years. Police seized 3000 illegal
methamphetamine Methamphetamine (contracted from ) is a potent central nervous system (CNS) stimulant that is mainly used as a recreational drug use, recreational or Performance-enhancing substance, performance-enhancing drug and less commonly as a secon ...
tablets, with a street value of $1.2 million. Seven other high ranking gang members including Linard Shamouil were also arrested. In 2008 Youmaran pleaded guilty to the murder of Debaz and received a minimum of 17 years in jail.


Raphael Joseph arrest in the United States

Raphael Joseph (also known as Hassoni) was arrested in
San Diego San Diego ( , ) is a city on the Pacific coast of Southern California, adjacent to the Mexico–United States border. With a population of over 1.4 million, it is the List of United States cities by population, eighth-most populous city in t ...
in October 2006. Joseph had asked American authorities to deport him back to his country of birth, Iraq. Joseph was
extradited In an extradition, one jurisdiction delivers a person accused or convicted of committing a crime in another jurisdiction, into the custody of the other's law enforcement. It is a cooperative law enforcement procedure between the two jurisdic ...
from the US in February 2008 after fighting to stay there for more than a year. In March 2008 he faced court in Sydney and was charged with the murder of Dimitri Debaz. However the charges were later dropped after Joseph had been imprisoned for nearly 18 months in the United States of America.


Joseph's disappearance

On 20 March 2014 Rapahel Joseph disappeared after a meeting in
Auburn, New South Wales Auburn is a Western Sydney suburb in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Auburn is located west of the Sydney central business district and is in the Local government in Australia, local government area of Cumberland Council, New South Wale ...
, and was presumed by police to have been abducted and murdered. Police believe only hours before his abduction, Joseph visited the ex-partner of former Sydney
Hells Angel The Hells Angels Motorcycle Club (HAMC) is an international outlaw motorcycle club founded in California whose members typically ride Harley-Davidson motorcycles. In the United States and Canada, the Hells Angels are incorporated as the Hells ...
Wayne Schneider, who was abducted and murdered 18 months later. The two were friends who had risen through gang ranks to become major international criminals, each dealing in millions of dollars of drugs. On 20 February 2018, Police alleged that Joseph was kidnapped and "inevitably murdered" by a drug syndicate on a rural property in Blaxlands Ridge in Sydney's north-west, police were "rewarded with a series of breakthroughs" after a car with secret compartments was found on a rural property which was linked with Joseph's disappearance. Police said they believed Joseph's remains could also be located on the property where the vehicle was found. On 11 Jul 2018, the
NSW Police The New South Wales Police Force is a law enforcement agency of the state of New South Wales, Australia, established in 1862. With more than 17,000 police officers, it is the largest police organisation in Australia, policing an area of 801,60 ...
announced the reward of $1 million in a bid to encourage people to offer up a "final piece" of information to
prosecute A prosecutor is a legal representative of the prosecution in states with either the adversarial system, which is adopted in common law, or inquisitorial system, which is adopted in Civil law (legal system), civil law. The prosecution is the ...
those involved in the 2014 murder of Joseph. Police believe people who murdered Joseph were known to them and that he was murdered for financial gain and betrayed by the people he trusted. Police also allege that his body was dumped in a barrel and dissolved in acid.


2013–present


Police raids

On 24, September 2013, more than 300 armed Sydney Police undertook 22 raids that "severely disrupted" the gang. Fifteen suspects were arrested, with four jet skis, a Lotus sports car, replica guns and a boat were confiscated by
NSW police The New South Wales Police Force is a law enforcement agency of the state of New South Wales, Australia, established in 1862. With more than 17,000 police officers, it is the largest police organisation in Australia, policing an area of 801,60 ...
for the investigation. A high-ranking member and gang coordinator was arrested at the Rossmore property and charged. The criminals faced 29 charges relating to drug provision and
possession Possession may refer to: Law *Dependent territory, an area of land over which another country exercises sovereignty, but which does not have the full right of participation in that country's governance *Drug possession, a crime *Ownership *Pe ...
and being part of a gang. 8 kg of cannabis was found in one of the raids, plus close to $25,000 in cash. In 2014 police arrested three remaining gang members and said that it had dismantled the gang's operations and described the gang as finished. Police had seized $20,000 worth of cannabis from the properties raided. in 2015, Adnan "Eddie'’ Darwiche was stabbed multiple times in Goulburn's maximum security jail by members of the Assyrian gang. It’s believed that Muslim gang members had been planning to take extremist action against those who oppose their
religion Religion is a range of social system, social-cultural systems, including designated religious behaviour, behaviors and practices, morals, beliefs, worldviews, religious text, texts, sanctified places, prophecies, ethics in religion, ethics, or ...
. In a pre-emptive strike, the Assyrians struck first, in a daylight attack which happened in front of four prison guards. Darwiche was stabbed eight times by two inmates who used prison knives made from a toilet brush and a sandwich toaster handle. Prison intel said the attack was due to the Muslims versus Christians war that is going on in the prison. In August 2016, in retaliation to the stabbing of Darwiche, who was moved to Cessnock prison after being attacked, Fadi "Ricky" Shamoun was stabbed by Darwiche and another
inmate A prisoner, also known as an inmate or detainee, is a person who is deprived of liberty against their will. This can be by confinement or captivity in a prison or physical restraint. The term usually applies to one serving a sentence in pr ...
in his
prison cell A prison cell (also known as a jail cell) is a small room in a prison or police station where a prisoner is held. Cells greatly vary by their furnishings, hygienic services, and cleanliness, both across countries and based on the level of punishm ...
as payback. Shamoun was stabbed multiple times to his
forearms The forearm is the region of the upper limb between the Elbow-joint, elbow and the wrist. The term forearm is used in anatomy to distinguish it from the arm, a word which is used to describe the entire appendage of the upper limb, but which in an ...
, body and back of the head, with an
aluminum Aluminium (or aluminum in North American English) is a chemical element; it has chemical symbol, symbol Al and atomic number 13. It has a density lower than that of other common metals, about one-third that of steel. Aluminium has ...
window frame sharpened into a knife. Shamoun was not seriously wounded, and was back in jail the same day. Shamoun who has close ties to the Assyrian gang, is serving a minimum 27-year sentence for murder, over a business dispute.


Rival gang

In 2016, conflict between DLASTHR and a young breakaway group known as "True Kings", resulted in Drive by shootings, fire bombings and
intimidation Intimidation is a behaviour and legal wrong which usually involves deterring or coercing an individual by threat of violence. It is in various jurisdictions a crime and a civil wrong (tort). Intimidation is similar to menacing, coercion, terro ...
, as tensions over drug supply erupted between the two gangs. On 11, May 2016 police arrested and charged three gang members with shoot with intent to murder, over an incident occurring in Edensor Park. Police alleged that 3 gang members shot at a car driven by the rival group "True Kings". While the passenger managed to escape, one man was trapped inside the car and was approached by a gang member who allegedly attempted to shoot at him, but the weapon did not fire. Samer Marcus, Danny Hanna, George Hanna, were arrested and appeared before Fairfield Local Court and charged with shooting with intent to murder. In August 2016, one of the associates of the gang were charged over attempted murder of a 14-year-old at Fairfield railway station. The boy, who survived the attack, was found bleeding with multiple stab wounds. On 17 October 2018, a conviction of wounding with intent to cause grievous bodily harm was announced.


Park shooting & murder of Buxton

On 24 December 2016, 20-year-old Antonio Hermiz, was shot dead at Lizard Log park
Wetherill Park Wetherill Park is a suburb in Greater Western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Wetherill Park is located 34 kilometres west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government area of the City of Fairfield. The ...
. 18-year-old, Ronaldo Odisho, was wounded at the same time. The pair were sitting inside their vehicle at the popular Park, when another car approached. Witnesses saw two groups of males arguing before shots were fired. The two men were both known to police and had ties to the gang. Earlier that same year, Ex-
Nomads Nomads are communities without fixed habitation who regularly move to and from areas. Such groups include hunter-gatherers, Nomadic pastoralism, pastoral nomads (owning livestock), tinkers and Merchant, trader nomads. In the twentieth century, ...
bikie gang member Adrian Buxton was shot dead outside his home on 17 May 2016. After the murder of Hermiz, police investigation lead them to believe that DLASTHR group was responsible for the murder of Buxton, but varying theories for the motive are yet to be solidified with evidence. Police seized a car, a .32 calibre pistol and a 357 Magnum at a house in
Cabramatta Cabramatta, also abbreviated as Cabra, is a suburb in South Western Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia. Cabramatta is located south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the Local government in Australia, local gove ...
where two gang members were arrested in September 2016. Police believe both were used to murder Buxton. Ballistic examinations concluded that the weapon was used to murder Buxton. It's understood that Hermiz was trying to hide an
Audi Q7 The Audi Q7 is a crossover SUV made by the German manufacturer Audi, unveiled in September 2005 at the Frankfurt Motor Show. Production of this seven-seater SUV began in November 2005 at the Volkswagen Bratislava Plant in Bratislava, Slovakia. ...
used in the murder of Adrian Buxton, before he was murdered at the Lizard Log Park, but police are yet to find the car. Police suggest that Buxton was having an affair with someone linked to a member of DLASTHR, or that a payment was made for a professional hit on Buxton or that he was killed for his links to outlaw motorcycle gang. Police would not say if Hermiz was directly involved in the murder or what his role was, including disposing of the getaway car.


Cannabis supply arrests

In February 2017, Alina Antal was arrested in Cabramatta and was accused of being involved in
cannabis ''Cannabis'' () is a genus of flowering plants in the family Cannabaceae that is widely accepted as being indigenous to and originating from the continent of Asia. However, the number of species is disputed, with as many as three species be ...
supply in the greater Fairfield area. Antal is alleged to have been recruiting, as well as directing teen allege she was closely associated with Oliver Merza, a member of DLASTHR. Eight people were arrested, one those targeted included the brother of an alleged associate of the gang, who is in jail. Investigators seized cannabis, cash, mobile phones, SIM cards, clothing and
drug paraphernalia The term drug paraphernalia refers to any equipment that is used to produce, conceal, and consume illicit drugs. It includes but is not limited to items such as bongs, roach clips, miniature spoons, and various types of pipes. Product types I ...
in raids of seven homes in Fairfield, Cabramatta West, Smithfield and Elizabeth Hills. Antal and Merza, were both charged with recruiting young teenage boys, and acting with intent to pervert the course of justice.


Gold Coast branch

In March 2017, police discovered that the Assyrian crime gang was operating from Queensland's Gold coast with drug distribution in the area. Police arrested and charged Kris Mircevski, with more than 30 drugs charges. police allege Mircevski was operating in the Gold coast for a number of years, and that many gang members were visiting the Gold Coast on a regular basis. Police also allege that the gang was assisting outlaw motorcycle gangs with the distribution of
drugs A drug is any chemical substance other than a nutrient or an essential dietary ingredient, which, when administered to a living organism, produces a biological effect. Consumption of drugs can be via inhalation, injection, smoking, ingestio ...
and
weapons A weapon, arm, or armament is any implement or device that is used to deter, threaten, inflict physical damage, harm, or kill. Weapons are used to increase the efficacy and efficiency of activities such as hunting, crime (e.g., murder), law ...
.


Samer Marcus life attempts

In June 2020, Samer Marcus, senior DLASTHR member, was shot when a man unleashed a number of shots as one hit Marcus in the face. It was revealed that Marcus had driven to Bonnyrigg Heights to confront a 33-year-old man he had a
grievance A grievance () is a wrong or hardship suffered, real or supposed, which forms legitimate grounds of complaint. In the past, the word meant the infliction or cause of hardship. See also * Complaint system * Harm Harm is a morality, moral and ...
with. Marcus turned up at hospital with a gunshot wound three days after being hit with the bullet. Adam Saliba was charged with ten offences, including shooting with intent to murder and discharging a
firearm A firearm is any type of gun that uses an explosive charge and is designed to be readily carried and operated by an individual. The term is legally defined further in different countries (see legal definitions). The first firearms originate ...
. Marcus was also charged with concealing information from police after not reporting that he was shot. On November 6, 2020, Marcus was gunned down outside his parents' home in
Denham Court Denham Court is a suburb of Sydney, in the state of New South Wales, Australia located south-west of the Sydney central business district, in the local government areas of the City of Campbelltown, City of Liverpool and City of Camden. It is ...
just before 9pm. He was shot five times in the face and head from close range. He was treated on-site by
paramedics A paramedic is a healthcare professional trained in the medical model, whose main role has historically been to respond to emergency calls for medical help outside of a hospital. Paramedics work as part of the emergency medical services (EMS), m ...
before being rushed to hospital in critical condition. After surviving the assassination, Marcus was moved from the hospital he was treated at, for fear that those responsible for the hit would try to finish the job. It was the second
assassination Assassination is the willful killing, by a sudden, secret, or planned attack, of a personespecially if prominent or important. It may be prompted by political, ideological, religious, financial, or military motives. Assassinations are orde ...
attempt on his life that year, with his injuries so severe Marcus would unlikely fully recover that he would become
paralyzed Paralysis (: paralyses; also known as plegia) is a loss of motor function in one or more muscles. Paralysis can also be accompanied by a loss of feeling (sensory loss) in the affected area if there is sensory damage. In the United States, r ...
. Police believe the shooting could be linked to tensions between rival gangs in
Western Sydney Western may refer to: Places *Western, Nebraska, a village in the US *Western, New York, a town in the US * Western Creek, Tasmania, a locality in Australia * Western Junction, Tasmania, a locality in Australia *Western world, countries that ...
as investigators could not confirm whether the two shootings were linked or whether they are part of a separate affair.


Response

NSW Police The New South Wales Police Force is a law enforcement agency of the state of New South Wales, Australia, established in 1862. With more than 17,000 police officers, it is the largest police organisation in Australia, policing an area of 801,60 ...
Assistant Commissioner Frank Mennilli confessed that getting information from relatives and associates of the gang affiliates is the most vital aspect, stating, "If ever there is to be a message, it is to the family and friends of the people involved in crime. If you want to help ... to do the right thing then – it's about telling the police". The hesitancy to come forward has thwarted recent police efforts to put a stop to the rising gang-related
crime In ordinary language, a crime is an unlawful act punishable by a State (polity), state or other authority. The term ''crime'' does not, in modern criminal law, have any simple and universally accepted definition,Farmer, Lindsay: "Crime, definiti ...
in Fairfield in 2016. He described the gang as "a criminal group that have made thousands upon thousands of dollars through their criminal activities" and "have been involved in public place shootings, in murders, and have been a criminal enterprise within the south west of Sydney." He concluded, "The New South Wales police force will not rest until we put each and every one of these criminals behind bars and we smashed this particular operation.


References


External links

*
Smh.com.au
{{Australian crime Assyrian diaspora in Australia Assyrian gangs Organised crime in Sydney Gangs in Australia Street gangs 1997 establishments in Australia Organizations established in 1997 Organized crime groups in Sydney Organized crime groups in Melbourne