D.R. Shackleton Bailey
   HOME

TheInfoList



OR:

David Roy Shackleton Bailey (10 December 1917 – 28 November 2005) was a British scholar of
Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ...
literature (particularly in the field of
textual criticism Textual criticism is a branch of textual scholarship, philology, and literary criticism that is concerned with the identification of textual variants, or different versions, of either manuscripts (mss) or of printed books. Such texts may rang ...
) who spent his academic life teaching at the
University of Cambridge The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
, the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, and
Harvard Harvard University is a private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the Puritan clergyman John Harvard, it is the oldest institution of higher lear ...
. He is best known for his work on
Horace Quintus Horatius Flaccus (; 8 December 65 BC – 27 November 8 BC), Suetonius, Life of Horace commonly known in the English-speaking world as Horace (), was the leading Roman lyric poet during the time of Augustus (also known as Octavian). Th ...
(editing his complete works for the
Teubner The Bibliotheca Teubneriana, or ''Bibliotheca Scriptorum Graecorum et Romanorum Teubneriana'', also known as Teubner editions of Greek and Latin texts, comprise one of the most thorough modern collections published of ancient (and some medieva ...
series), and
Cicero Marcus Tullius Cicero ( ; ; 3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, orator, writer and Academic skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises tha ...
, especially his commentaries and
translation Translation is the communication of the semantics, meaning of a #Source and target languages, source-language text by means of an Dynamic and formal equivalence, equivalent #Source and target languages, target-language text. The English la ...
s of Cicero's letters.


Background

Bailey was born in
Lancaster, Lancashire Lancaster (, ) is a city in Lancashire, England, and the main cultural hub, economic and commercial centre of City of Lancaster district. The city is on the River Lune, directly inland from Morecambe Bay. Lancaster is the county town, although ...
, the youngest of four children born to John Henry Shackleton Bailey and Rosmund Maud (née Giles). After being educated at
Lancaster Royal Grammar School Lancaster Royal Grammar School (LRGS) is an 11–18 boys grammar school in Lancaster, England, Lancaster, Lancashire, England. Old students belong to The Old Lancastrians. The school's sixth form opened to girls in 2019. LRGS is also in the Unit ...
, where his mathematician father was headmaster, Shackleton Bailey read first Classics and then Oriental Studies at
Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge Gonville and Caius College, commonly known as Caius ( ), is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1348 by Edmund Gonville, it is the fourth-oldest of the University of Cambridge's 31 colleges and ...
, before spending the years of the Second World War at
Bletchley Park Bletchley Park is an English country house and Bletchley Park estate, estate in Bletchley, Milton Keynes (Buckinghamshire), that became the principal centre of Allies of World War II, Allied World War II cryptography, code-breaking during the S ...
, the home of the British code-breaking efforts.


Career

He returned to Caius as a fellow in 1944, and in 1948 obtained a lectureship in Tibetan at
Cambridge University The University of Cambridge is a Public university, public collegiate university, collegiate research university in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1209, the University of Cambridge is the List of oldest universities in continuous operation, wo ...
. In 1955 he migrated to
Jesus College, Cambridge Jesus College is a Colleges of the University of Cambridge, constituent college of the University of Cambridge. Jesus College was established in 1496 on the site of the twelfth-century Benedictine nunnery of St Radegund's Priory, Cambridge, St ...
, where, as Director of Studies in Classics, he began publishing the long series of books and articles on Latin authors that would occupy the rest of his life. He spent four more years at Caius from 1964 to 1968, this time serving as Bursar and Senior Bursar. This time, his move was reputedly because Sir Denys Page, Master of Jesus, refused to allow Shack (as he was commonly known) to have a cat-flap installed in his ancient oak door. In 1968 he crossed the Atlantic, specifically to the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
at
Ann Arbor Ann Arbor is a city in Washtenaw County, Michigan, United States, and its county seat. The 2020 United States census, 2020 census recorded its population to be 123,851, making it the List of municipalities in Michigan, fifth-most populous cit ...
; and in 1976 he moved to
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
(whose Classics department he had visited in 1963), first as Professor of Greek and Latin, then (from 1982) as Pope Professor of the Latin Language and Literature. He twice served as the editor of ''Harvard Studies in Classical Philology'' (1980-1981 and 1983–1985). In 1988 he retired from Harvard and became an adjunct professor at the
University of Michigan The University of Michigan (U-M, U of M, or Michigan) is a public university, public research university in Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States. Founded in 1817, it is the oldest institution of higher education in the state. The University of Mi ...
, teaching until 2002. In 1958 he earned the double honour of a fellowship of the
British Academy The British Academy for the Promotion of Historical, Philosophical and Philological Studies is the United Kingdom's national academy for the humanities and the social sciences. It was established in 1902 and received its royal charter in the sa ...
(whose
Kenyon Medal The Kenyon Medal is awarded every two years by the British Academy 'in recognition of work in the field of classical studies and archaeology'. The medal was endowed by Sir Frederic Kenyon and was first awarded in 1957. List of recipients SourceB ...
he would be awarded in 1985) and a Litt.D. degree from Cambridge; he also held an honorary Litt.D. from Dublin University, awarded in 1984. He was elected a Fellow of the
American Academy of Arts and Sciences The American Academy of Arts and Sciences (The Academy) is one of the oldest learned societies in the United States. It was founded in 1780 during the American Revolution by John Adams, John Hancock, James Bowdoin, Andrew Oliver, and other ...
in 1975 and a member of the
American Philosophical Society The American Philosophical Society (APS) is an American scholarly organization and learned society founded in 1743 in Philadelphia that promotes knowledge in the humanities and natural sciences through research, professional meetings, publicat ...
in 1977. He was a member of the American Philological Association, which awarded him the Goodwin Award for Merit in 1978; a member of the American Academy of Arts and Letters; an honorary member of the Society for the Promotion of Roman Studies; and an honorary fellow of
Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge Gonville and Caius College, commonly known as Caius ( ), is a constituent college of the University of Cambridge in Cambridge, England. Founded in 1348 by Edmund Gonville, it is the fourth-oldest of the University of Cambridge's 31 colleges and ...
. The bulk of his scholarly work focused on Latin philology and Roman history and prosopography. In retirement he prepared many editions for the
Loeb Classical Library The Loeb Classical Library (LCL; named after James Loeb; , ) is a monographic series of books originally published by Heinemann and since 1934 by Harvard University Press. It has bilingual editions of ancient Greek and Latin literature, ...
published by Harvard University Press, including those of Martial, Valerius Maximus, Statius, and the correspondence of Cicero.


Personal life and death

In 1967 he married Hilary Ann Bardwell (who was later married to Alastair Boyd), the former wife of the British author
Kingsley Amis Sir Kingsley William Amis (16 April 1922 – 22 October 1995) was an English novelist, poet, critic and teacher. He wrote more than 20 novels, six volumes of poetry, a memoir, short stories, radio and television scripts, and works of social crit ...
; this marriage was dissolved in 1975. In 1994 he married Kristine Zvirbulis (1946-2009). He was extremely fond of cats (the first volume of his seven-volume
Cambridge University Press Cambridge University Press was the university press of the University of Cambridge. Granted a letters patent by King Henry VIII in 1534, it was the oldest university press in the world. Cambridge University Press merged with Cambridge Assessme ...
edition of the Letters of
Cicero Marcus Tullius Cicero ( ; ; 3 January 106 BC – 7 December 43 BC) was a Roman statesman, lawyer, scholar, philosopher, orator, writer and Academic skeptic, who tried to uphold optimate principles during the political crises tha ...
is dedicated to Donum, a feline present from Frances Lloyd-Jones) and of classical music. He died of
Alzheimer's disease Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disease and the cause of 60–70% of cases of dementia. The most common early symptom is difficulty in remembering recent events. As the disease advances, symptoms can include problems wit ...
in
Ann Arbor, Michigan Ann Arbor is a city in Washtenaw County, Michigan, United States, and its county seat. The 2020 United States census, 2020 census recorded its population to be 123,851, making it the List of municipalities in Michigan, fifth-most populous cit ...
, on 28 November 2005.http://www.michigandaily.com/media/storage/paper851/news/2005/12/07/News/Classics.Prof.Loved.Latin.Literature.Cats-1433579.shtml Michigan Daily


Publications (selected)

* * * * ed. ''Cicero: Letters to Atticus'' 7 v. (Cambridge, 1965–70). * ed. ''Cicero: Epistulae ad familiares'' 2 v. (Cambridge, 1977). * trans. ''Cicero’s letters to his friends'' (Atlanta, 1978). * ''Cicero’s Letters to Atticus'' 2 v. (Penguin, 1978). * ''Profile of Horace'' (Harvard, 1982). * ed. ''Anthologia Latina'' I fasc. 1: ''Libri Salmasiani aliorumque carmina'' (Stuttgart, 1982). * ed. ''Q. Horati Flacci Opera'' (Stuttgart, 1985). * ed. and trans. ''Cicero: Philippics'' (Chapel Hill, 1986). * ed. ''M. Tulli Ciceronis Epistulae ad Atticum'' 2 v.(Stuttgart, 1987). * ed. ''M. Tulli Ciceronis Epistulae ad Familiares'' (Stuttgart, 1988). * ed. ''M. Tulli Ciceronis Epistulae ad Q. Fratrem, ad M. Brutum, Commentariolum petitionis, fragmenta epistularum'' (Stuttgart, 1988). * ed. ''M. Fabii Quintiliani Declamationes minores'' (Stuttgart, 1989). * ''Onomasticon to Cicero’s speeches'' (Stuttgart, 1988, 1991²). * trans. ''Cicero. Back from Exile: Six Speeches upon his Return'' (Atlanta, 1991). * ed. ''M. Annaei Lucani De bello civili libri X'' (Stuttgart, 1988; 1997²). * ed. ''M. Valerii Martialis epigrammata'' (1990). * ''Homoeoteleuton in Latin dactylic verse'' (Stuttgart, 1994). * ''Onomasticon to Cicero’s letters'' (Stuttgart, 1995). * ''Onomasticon to Cicero’s treatises'' (Stuttgart, 1996). * ''Selected classical papers'' (Ann Arbor, 1997). * ed. and trans. ''Valerius Maximus: Memorable doings and sayings'' 2 v. (
Loeb Classical Library The Loeb Classical Library (LCL; named after James Loeb; , ) is a monographic series of books originally published by Heinemann and since 1934 by Harvard University Press. It has bilingual editions of ancient Greek and Latin literature, ...
#s 492, 493, Harvard UP, 2000). * ed. and trans. ''Cicero: Letters to friends'' 3 v. (
Loeb Classical Library The Loeb Classical Library (LCL; named after James Loeb; , ) is a monographic series of books originally published by Heinemann and since 1934 by Harvard University Press. It has bilingual editions of ancient Greek and Latin literature, ...
#s 205, 216, 230, Harvard UP, 2001). * ed. and trans. ''Statius: Silvae'' (
Loeb Classical Library The Loeb Classical Library (LCL; named after James Loeb; , ) is a monographic series of books originally published by Heinemann and since 1934 by Harvard University Press. It has bilingual editions of ancient Greek and Latin literature, ...
#206, Harvard UP, 2003; corrected ed. 2015). * ed. and trans. ''Statius: Thebaid Books 1-7'' (
Loeb Classical Library The Loeb Classical Library (LCL; named after James Loeb; , ) is a monographic series of books originally published by Heinemann and since 1934 by Harvard University Press. It has bilingual editions of ancient Greek and Latin literature, ...
#207, Harvard UP, 2003). * ed. and trans. ''Statius: Thebaid Books 8-12; Achilleid'' (
Loeb Classical Library The Loeb Classical Library (LCL; named after James Loeb; , ) is a monographic series of books originally published by Heinemann and since 1934 by Harvard University Press. It has bilingual editions of ancient Greek and Latin literature, ...
#498, Harvard UP, 2003). * ed. and trans. ''Quintilian: The Lesser Declamations'' 2 v. (
Loeb Classical Library The Loeb Classical Library (LCL; named after James Loeb; , ) is a monographic series of books originally published by Heinemann and since 1934 by Harvard University Press. It has bilingual editions of ancient Greek and Latin literature, ...
#s 500, 501, Harvard UP, 2006).


References

;Obituaries
Michigan Daily

Independent.co.uk – Professor D. R. Shackleton Bailey


* American Philosophical Societ


External links

* {{DEFAULTSORT:Shackleton Bailey, D.R. 1917 births 2005 deaths American classical scholars Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge English classical scholars Deaths from dementia in Michigan Deaths from Alzheimer's disease in Michigan Fellows of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Fellows of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge Fellows of Jesus College, Cambridge People educated at Lancaster Royal Grammar School Bletchley Park people University of Michigan faculty Members of the University of Cambridge faculty of classics Classical scholars of the University of Michigan Classical scholars of Harvard University Scholars of Latin literature Fellows of the British Academy British expatriates in the United States Members of the American Philosophical Society