Cükätaw (; ; ; ), also known as Zhukotin (), was a medieval Bolgar city during the 10th to 15th centuries CE. The city was situated on the right bank of the

Kama ''Kama'' (Sanskrit: काम, ) is the concept of pleasure, enjoyment and desire in Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, and Sikhism. It can also refer to "desire, wish, longing" in Hindu, Buddhist, Jain, and Sikh literature.Monier Williamsका� ...

, near the modern city of

Chistopol Chistopol (; ; , ''Çistay'') is a types of inhabited localities in Russia, town in Tatarstan, Russia, located on the left bank of the Kuybyshev Reservoir, on the Kama River. As of the Russian Census (2010), 2010 Census, its population was&nbs ...

. In the 10th to 13th centuries it was one of the most important centres of the

fur trade The fur trade is a worldwide industry dealing in the acquisition and sale of animal fur. Since the establishment of a world fur market in the early modern period, furs of boreal ecosystem, boreal, polar and cold temperate mammalian animals h ...

Volga Bulgaria Volga Bulgaria or Volga–Kama Bulgaria (sometimes referred to as the Volga Bulgar Emirate) was a historical Bulgar state that existed between the 9th and 13th centuries around the confluence of the Volga and Kama River, in what is now Europea ...

. The city was the capital of the

Cükätaw Duchy Cükätaw (; ; ; ), also known as Zhukotin (), was a medieval Volga Bulgaria, Bolgar city during the 10th to 15th centuries CE. The city was situated on the right bank of the Kama River, Kama, near the modern city of Chistopol. In the 10th to 13 ...

. In 1236 Cükätaw was destroyed by

Batu Khan Batu Khan (–1255) was a Mongol ruler and founder of the Golden Horde, a constituent of the Mongol Empire established after Genghis Khan's demise. Batu was a son of Jochi, thus a grandson of Genghis Khan. His '' ulus'' ruled over the Kievan ...

's troops during the Mongol invasion of Volga Bulgaria. Following the Russian pirate raids in the 14th and 15th centuries, the city's power declined. After the town was sacked by Yuri of Zvenigorod in 1414, it was abandoned. The ruins are situated near the modern village of Danaurovka.

Etymology

The name of the ancient Bulgarian city of Dzhuketau (Җүкәтау ) comes from two Tatar words: "yuka" — linden, "tau" — mountain. Thus, from the Tatar language, Dzhuketau translates as "Lime Mountain". The second version is that the name is derived from the Tatar words: "yuke" — steep (big, high) and "tau" — mountain, which translates as "Steep Mountain".

References

* History of Tatarstan Volga Bulgaria Defunct towns in Russia Archaeological sites in Tatarstan Former populated places in Russia Cultural heritage monuments of federal significance in Tatarstan Populated places in the Golden Horde {{Mongol-Empire-stub tt:Җүкәтау