César Gemayel
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César Gemayel (1898 in Ain al Touffaha near Bikfaya,
Ottoman Empire The Ottoman Empire (), also called the Turkish Empire, was an empire, imperial realm that controlled much of Southeast Europe, West Asia, and North Africa from the 14th to early 20th centuries; it also controlled parts of southeastern Centr ...
– 1958 in
Beirut Beirut ( ; ) is the Capital city, capital and largest city of Lebanon. , Greater Beirut has a population of 2.5 million, just under half of Lebanon's population, which makes it the List of largest cities in the Levant region by populatio ...
,
Lebanon Lebanon, officially the Republic of Lebanon, is a country in the Levant region of West Asia. Situated at the crossroads of the Mediterranean Basin and the Arabian Peninsula, it is bordered by Syria to the north and east, Israel to the south ...
) was a notable Lebanese painter, who helped to lay the foundations of a modern Lebanese art movement.


Life and career

Gemayel received his early art education from Khalil Saleeby in Beirut. Gemayel was a pre-eminently sensual artist. His themes - the female nude, glowing flowers, landscapes green and red, dances and "dabkés", the occasional epic evocation - are the product of his thirst for living expressed through painting. Along with artists, Mustafa Farrukh (1901-1957), Omar Onsi (1901-1969), Saliba Douaihy (Saliba Duwaihi) (b. 1915), Youssef Howayek, Daoud Corm (1852-1930), and Rachid Wehbi (Rachid Wahbah)(b. 1917), Gemayel is regarded as a pioneer, having laid the foundations for a modern art movement in Lebanon. These artists established originality and freedom of expression that had never before been seen in Lebanon. Zuhur, S. (ed.), ''Colors of Enchantment: Theater, Dance, Music, and the Visual Arts of the Middle East,'' American University of Cairo Press, 2001, p. 369 In 1943, Gemayel and Alexis Boutros founded the Lebanese Academy of Fine Arts (), also known as ALBA. The artist is portrayed on a Lebanese airmail stamp issued in 1974 in recognition of his contribution to the visual arts.


References


External links


Site dedicated to César Gemayel's life and work
1898 births 1958 deaths 20th-century Lebanese painters {{Lebanon-painter-stub