Cécile Furtado-Heine
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Cécile Furtado-Heine, born Cécile Charlotte Furtado, was a French philanthropist. She was born in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
on March 6, 1821, and died on December 10, 1896.


Early life

Cécile Furtado was born in
Paris Paris () is the Capital city, capital and List of communes in France with over 20,000 inhabitants, largest city of France. With an estimated population of 2,048,472 residents in January 2025 in an area of more than , Paris is the List of ci ...
on March 6, 1821, to a Jewish family of
Sephardic Sephardic Jews, also known as Sephardi Jews or Sephardim, and rarely as Iberian Peninsular Jews, are a Jewish diaspora population associated with the historic Jewish communities of the Iberian Peninsula (Spain and Portugal) and their descendant ...
(Spanish-Portuguese) ancestry. Cecile's father, Élie Furtado, was the eldest son of Joseph Furtado, a financier and shipowner from
Bayonne Bayonne () is a city in southwestern France near the France–Spain border, Spanish border. It is a communes of France, commune and one of two subprefectures in France, subprefectures in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques departments of France, departm ...
and the nephew of Abraham Furtado. Elie Furtado was a banker in Paris and the representative of Bayonne's constituency at Paris' central consistory. His uncle, Abraham Furtado served as secretary to
Napoleon Bonaparte Napoleon Bonaparte (born Napoleone di Buonaparte; 15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821), later known by his regnal name Napoleon I, was a French general and statesman who rose to prominence during the French Revolution and led Military career ...
's "
Grand Sanhedrin The Grand Sanhedrin was a Jewish high court convened in Europe by French Emperor Napoleon I to give legal sanction to the principles expressed by an assembly of Jewish notables in answer to the twelve questions submitted to it by the government. ...
". Cecile's mother Rose
Fould The Fould family is a family of French Jewish descent known for success in banking. It was founded by Beer Léon Fould, a wine-dealer's son from Lorraine, who moved to Paris in 1784 to establish a banking business. The name comes from the Hes ...
was the daughter of
Beer Léon Fould Beer Léon Fould (5 March 1767 – 14 May 1855) was a French-Jewish banker, and the founder of the Fould banking dynasty. Born in Boulay-Moselle as the son of Jacob Bernard Fould, a small-time wine dealer, he began working for Herz Cerfbeer of ...
, banker and mayor of
Rocquencourt Rocquencourt refers to two places in France: * Rocquencourt, Yvelines Rocquencourt () is a former commune in the Yvelines department in the ÃŽle-de-France in north-central France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Le Chesna ...
, near
Versailles The Palace of Versailles ( ; ) is a former royal residence commissioned by King Louis XIV located in Versailles, Yvelines, Versailles, about west of Paris, in the Yvelines, Yvelines Department of ÃŽle-de-France, ÃŽle-de-France region in Franc ...
. Her maternal uncle,
Achille Fould Achille Marcus Fould (17 November 18005 October 1867) was a French financier and politician who was four times minister of finance between 1849 and 1867. A major figure of the Second French Empire, his politics have been described as "conservativ ...
, was French Finance minister under
Napoleon III Napoleon III (Charles-Louis Napoléon Bonaparte; 20 April 18089 January 1873) was President of France from 1848 to 1852 and then Emperor of the French from 1852 until his deposition in 1870. He was the first president, second emperor, and last ...
.


Personal life

Cécile was married on October 2, 1838, in Rocquencourt to the rich
Frankfurt Frankfurt am Main () is the most populous city in the States of Germany, German state of Hesse. Its 773,068 inhabitants as of 2022 make it the List of cities in Germany by population, fifth-most populous city in Germany. Located in the forela ...
banker Charles Heine (1810
Hamburg Hamburg (, ; ), officially the Free and Hanseatic City of Hamburg,. is the List of cities in Germany by population, second-largest city in Germany after Berlin and List of cities in the European Union by population within city limits, 7th-lar ...
- 1865 Luchon), the son of
Salomon Heine Salomon Heine (19 October 1767 – 23 December 1844) was a merchant and banker in Hamburg. Heine was born in Hanover. Penniless, he came to Hamburg in 1784 and in the following years acquired sizeable assets. It was common knowledge at the ti ...
and cousin of the German poet
Heinrich Heine Christian Johann Heinrich Heine (; ; born Harry Heine; 13 December 1797 – 17 February 1856) was an outstanding poet, writer, and literary criticism, literary critic of 19th-century German Romanticism. He is best known outside Germany for his ...
and the banker
Michel Heine Michel (Michael) Heine (19 April 1819 – 10 November 1904) was a French banker and businessman. Through his daughter, Alice, he was the father-in-law of Albert I, Prince of Monaco Albert I (Albert Honoré Charles Grimaldi; 13 November 1848 ...
. Widowed on July 4, 1865, at age 44, she inherited a considerable fortune. In Paris, she lived in a large mansion in the middle of a huge garden, at 28 rue de Monceau. Having no children, she adopted an orphan, Marguerite Laure Juliette dite ''Paule'' (1847 - 1903), who was possibly the biological daughter of Cécile's brother Paul Furtado-Fould and his mistress Marie-Julie Morel. Marguerite Paule married
Michel-Aloys Ney Michel Aloys Ney, 3rd Duke of Elchingen (3 May 1835 – 23 February 1881), was a French general. Early life He was the only son of Michel Louis Félix Ney, 2nd Duke of Elchingen (1804–1854), and Marie Joséphine Souham. He had two sisters, Marie ...
, Duke of Elchingen in 1866, and later married
Victor Masséna The name Victor or Viktor may refer to: * Victor (name), including a list of people with the given name, mononym, or surname Arts and entertainment Film * ''Victor'' (1951 film), a French drama film * ''Victor'' (1993 film), a French shor ...
, Duke of Rivoli in 1882.


Volunteer work

During the war of 1870, Cécile supported the
Red Cross The organized International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement is a Humanitarianism, humanitarian movement with approximately 16million volunteering, volunteers, members, and staff worldwide. It was founded to protect human life and health, to ...
and organized an ambulance service for the repatriation of the wounded. In 1884, she created an annuity for a children's hospice in the 14th Arrondissement. The street where this establishment is located has been called Furtado-Heine Street since 1897. She financed other establishments, including a nursery school in the city of
Bayonne Bayonne () is a city in southwestern France near the France–Spain border, Spanish border. It is a communes of France, commune and one of two subprefectures in France, subprefectures in the Pyrénées-Atlantiques departments of France, departm ...
and a nursery in
Montrouge Montrouge () is a Communes of France, commune in the southern Parisian suburbs, located from the centre of Paris. It is one of the most densely populated municipalities in Europe. After a long period of decline, the population has increased agai ...
. In 1895, at the return of the French expeditionary force of Madagascar, Cécile sought to relieve the fate of the sick soldiers. She bequeathed to the army her villa in
Nice Nice ( ; ) is a city in and the prefecture of the Alpes-Maritimes department in France. The Nice agglomeration extends far beyond the administrative city limits, with a population of nearly one millionVilla Furtado-Heine. She was also responsible for the cost of maintaining the sick, the staff, and the building. She was also very generous to the
Pasteur Institute The Pasteur Institute (, ) is a French non-profit private foundation dedicated to the study of biology, micro-organisms, diseases, and vaccines. It is named after Louis Pasteur, who invented pasteurization and vaccines for anthrax and rabies. Th ...
. A bust representing her still adorns the hall of the institute. Cécile Furtado-Heine did not forget her co-religionists. She supported several Jewish charities and contributed to the construction of new synagogues in France and Belgium. The most beautiful of these synagogues is without doubt that of Versailles where two plates of red marble pay homage to her. She also underwrote the cost of stained glass windows at the Saint-Germain church of Grand-Chesnay on which Rocquencourt depends; they represent a Saint Cecilia and a Saint Napoleon. Her charitable activities and generosity earned her the rank of Officer of the Legion of Honor (
Légion d'honneur The National Order of the Legion of Honour ( ), formerly the Imperial Order of the Legion of Honour (), is the highest and most prestigious French national order of merit, both military and Civil society, civil. Currently consisting of five cl ...
) in 1896. At that time, it was still very rare for a woman to attain such an honor. A few weeks after this appointment, Cécile Furtado-Heine died on December 10, 1896, in her castle Rocquencourt. Her death was marked by a public mourning which is associated with the President of the Republic,
Felix Faure Felix may refer to: * Felix (name), people and fictional characters with the name Places * Arabia Felix is the ancient Latin name of Yemen * Felix, Spain, a municipality of the province Almería, in the autonomous community of Andalusia, ...
, ministers and the municipality of Paris. Zadoc Kahn, the chief rabbi of France, gave the eulogy at her funeral.


Sources


AFMEG



Bibliography

* Richard Ayoun, « Une femme philanthrope : Madame Cécile Furtado-Heine (1821-1896) », dans ''Centenaire de la Synagogue de Versailles'', Versailles, 1986, . * Lucienne Mazenod (dir.), ''Les femmes célèbres'', Paris, éditions d'art Lucien Mazenod, t. 1, 1960, « Furtado-Heine Cécile », . * M. Parcot, « Furtado-Heine Cécile », dans M. Prévost et Roman d'Amat, ''Dictionnaire de biographie française'', Paris, Letouzey et Ané, 1954, 14 : 1458.


Related articles

* Villa Furtado-Heine {{DEFAULTSORT:Furtado-Heine, Cécile 1821 births 1896 deaths 19th-century French Sephardi Jews 19th-century French philanthropists French people of Portuguese-Jewish descent French women philanthropists Fould family Officers of the Legion of Honour