The Czech National Chess Championship is the
chess
Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to dist ...
competition held to determine the best chess player from the
Czech Republic
The Czech Republic, or simply Czechia, is a landlocked country in Central Europe. Historically known as Bohemia, it is bordered by Austria to the south, Germany to the west, Poland to the northeast, and Slovakia to the southeast. Th ...
.
History
First national championships were held every second year, as the championships of
Bohemia (within the Austro-Hungarian Empire), between 1905 and 1913, before the founding of independent
Czechoslovakia
, rue, Чеськословеньско, , yi, טשעכאסלאוואקיי,
, common_name = Czechoslovakia
, life_span = 1918–19391945–1992
, p1 = Austria-Hungary
, image_p1 ...
. Afterwards, the independent Czech Republic's championships continued the tradition.
* 1905–13 – championships of Bohemia
* 1940–44 – championships of Bohemia and Moravia
* 1993–present – championships of the Czech Republic
List of winners
Championships of Bohemia
:
Championships of Bohemia and Moravia
(in the years of
World War II
World War II or the Second World War, often abbreviated as WWII or WW2, was a world war that lasted from 1939 to 1945. It involved the World War II by country, vast majority of the world's countries—including all of the great power ...
)
:
Championships of the Czech Republic
:
Multiple winners
The Czech Chess Union and Czech chess press count all Czech and Czechoslovak titles together, with the resulting ranking as follows:
*11 titles:
David Navara
David Navara (born 27 March 1985) is a Czech chess grandmaster, the highest-ranked of his country. Awarded the title of Grandmaster by FIDE in 2002, he is an 11-time national champion (in 2004, 2005, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017, 2019, 2 ...
(2004–2022)
*7 titles:
Luděk Pachman
Luděk Pachman (German: Ludek Pachmann, May 11, 1924 – March 6, 2003) was a Czechoslovak-German chess grandmaster, chess writer, and political activist
A political movement is a collective attempt by a group of people to change governmen ...
(1946–1966)
*6 titles:
Vlastimil Hort
Vlastimil Hort (born 12 January 1944) is a German chess Grandmaster. During the 1960s and 1970s he was one of the world's strongest players and reached the 1977–78 Candidates Tournament for the World Chess Championship, but never qualified fo ...
(1969–1977)
*5 titles:
Ľubomír Ftáčnik
Ľubomír Ftáčnik (born October 30, 1957 in Bratislava) is a Slovak chess grandmaster and a former European Junior Champion.
Chess career
He became European Junior Champion in 1976/77 and was awarded the International Master title shortly ...
(1981–1989)
*3 titles:
Oldřich Duras
Oldřich Duras (also Důras; 30 October 1882, Pchery, Bohemia, then Austria-Hungary – 5 January 1957, Prague, then Czechoslovakia) was a leading Czech chess master of the early 20th century. FIDE awarded him the title of International Gra ...
(1905–1911),
Miroslav Filip
Miroslav Filip (27 October 1928 – 27 April 2009) was a Czech chess grandmaster. Filip was awarded the title of International Master in 1953, and the Grandmaster title in 1955. Filip represented Czechoslovakia in 12 consecutive Chess Olympia ...
(1950–1954),
Vlastimil Jansa
Vlastimil Jansa (born November 27, 1942) is a Czech chess player. He was awarded the titles of International Master, in 1965, and Grandmaster, in 1974, by FIDE.
He learned chess while in hospital at the age of eight and at fourteen, became the ...
(1964–1984),
Karel Opočenský
Karel Opočenský (7 February 1892 – 16 November 1975) was a Czechoslovak chess master.
Chess career
Opočenský was four-time Czech Champion (1927, 1928, 1938, and 1944). In 1919, he took 2nd, behind František Schubert, in Prague (Czechoslova ...
(1927–1938),
Jan Smejkal
Jan Smejkal (born March 22, 1946) is a Czech chess player and, since 1972, an International Grandmaster. In the 1970s, he was among the world chess elite. He was champion of Czechoslovakia in 1973, 1979 and 1986 and won many international tournamen ...
(1973–1986)
Women
:
References
Bibliography
Modr, Břetislav; Veselý, Jiří. ''100 let organizovaného šachu v českých zemích''. Příbram, 2005. .
See also
*
Czechoslovak Chess Championship
The Czechoslovak National Chess Championship was a chess competition to determine the best Czechoslovak chess player.
History
The first Czechoslovak championships were held in Prague in 1919. After a break caused by World War II, the champi ...
{{Chess national championships
Chess national championships
Women's chess national championships
Championship
In sport, a championship is a competition in which the aim is to decide which individual or team is the champion.
Championship systems
Various forms of competition can be referred to by the term championship.
Title match system
In this system ...
Chess
Chess is a board game for two players, called White and Black, each controlling an army of chess pieces in their color, with the objective to checkmate the opponent's king. It is sometimes called international chess or Western chess to dist ...