''Cytorhabdovirus'' is a genus of

viruses A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells Cell most often refers to: * Cell (biology), the functional basic unit of life Cell may also refer to: Locations * Monastic cell, a small room ...

in the family ''

Rhabdoviridae ''Rhabdoviridae'' is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order '' Mononegavirales''. Vertebrates (including mammals and humans), invertebrates, plants, fungi and protozoans serve as natural hosts. Diseases associated with member vi ...

'', order ''

Mononegavirales ''Mononegavirales'' is an order of negative-strand RNA viruses which have nonsegmented genomes. Some common members of the order are Ebola virus, human respiratory syncytial virus, measles virus, mumps virus, Nipah virus, and rabies virus. All ...

''. Plants serve as natural hosts.

Structure

Cytorhabdovirions are enveloped, with bullet shaped and bacilliform geometries. These virions are about 75 nm wide and 180 nm long.

Genome

Cytorhabdovirus genomes are linear and around 13 kb in length.

Life cycle

Viral replication is cytoplasmic. Entry into the host cell is achieved by attachment of the viral G glycoproteins to host receptors, which mediates endocytosis. Replication follows the negative stranded RNA virus replication model. Negative stranded RNA virus transcription, using polymerase stuttering is the method of transcription. The virus exits the host cell by budding, and tubule-guided viral movement. Plants serve as the natural host. The virus is transmitted via a vector (insect aphid, leafhopper, planthopper, and insect). Transmission routes are vectors.

Taxonomy

The following species are recognized: Viruses-11-00982-g003

* ''

Alfalfa dwarf cytorhabdovirus Alfalfa () (''Medicago sativa''), also called lucerne, is a perennial flowering plant in the legume family Fabaceae. It is cultivated as an important forage crop in many countries around the world. It is used for grazing, hay, and silage, as w ...

'' * ''

Barley yellow striate mosaic cytorhabdovirus ''Barley yellow striate mosaic cytorhabdovirus'' (BYSMV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family ''Rhabdoviridae ''Rhabdoviridae'' is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order '' Mononegavirales''. Vertebrates (including mammal ...

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Broccoli necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus ''Broccoli necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus'' (BNYV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family ''Rhabdoviridae ''Rhabdoviridae'' is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order '' Mononegavirales''. Vertebrates (including mammals an ...

'' * ''

Cabbage cytorhabdovirus Cabbage, comprising several cultivars of ''Brassica oleracea'', is a leafy green, red (purple), or white (pale green) biennial plant grown as an annual vegetable crop for its dense-leaved heads. It is descended from the wild cabbage ( ''B.&nbs ...

'' * ''

Colocasia bobone disease-associated cytorhabdovirus ''Colocasia'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Araceae, native to southeastern Asia and the Indian subcontinent. Some species are widely cultivated and naturalized in other tropical and subtropical regions. The names elephant-ear ...

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Festuca leaf streak cytorhabdovirus ''Festuca'' (fescue) is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the grass family Poaceae (subfamily Pooideae). They are evergreen or herbaceous perennial tufted grasses with a height range of and a cosmopolitan distribution, occurring on eve ...

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Lettuce necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus ''Lettuce necrotic yellows cytorhabdovirus'' (LNYV) is a plant virus belonging to the virus order ''Mononegavirales'', family ''Rhabdoviridae'' and genus ''Cytorhabdovirus''. It was first identified in Australia in the plant species ''Lactuca sat ...

'' * '' Lettuce yellow mottle cytorhabdovirus'' * ''

Maize yellow striate cytorhabdovirus Maize ( ; ''Zea mays'' subsp. ''mays'', from es, maíz after tnq, mahiz), also known as corn (North American and Australian English), is a cereal grain first domesticated by indigenous peoples in southern Mexico about 10,000 years ago. Th ...

'' * '' Maize-associated cytorhabdovirus'' * ''

Northern cereal mosaic cytorhabdovirus ''Northern cereal mosaic cytorhabdovirus'' (NCMV) is a plant pathogenic virus of the family ''Rhabdoviridae ''Rhabdoviridae'' is a family of negative-strand RNA viruses in the order '' Mononegavirales''. Vertebrates (including mammals and h ...

'' * ''

Papaya cytorhabdovirus The papaya (, ), papaw, () or pawpaw () is the plant species ''Carica papaya'', one of the 21 accepted species in the genus ''Carica'' of the family Caricaceae. It was first domesticated in Mesoamerica, within modern-day southern Mexico and C ...

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Persimmon cytorhabdovirus The persimmon is the edible fruit of a number of species of trees in the genus ''Diospyros''. The most widely cultivated of these is the Oriental persimmon, ''Diospyros kaki'' ''Diospyros'' is in the family Ebenaceae, and a number of non-pers ...

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Raspberry vein chlorosis cytorhabdovirus The raspberry is the edible fruit of a multitude of plant species in the genus ''Rubus'' of the Rosaceae, rose family, most of which are in the subgenus ''Rubus#Scientific classification, Idaeobatus''. The name also applies to these plants the ...

'' * '' Rice stripe mosaic cytorhabdovirus'' * ''

Sonchus cytorhabdovirus 1 ''Sonchus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the tribe Cichorieae within the family Asteraceae and are commonly known as sow thistles (less commonly hare thistles or hare lettuces). Sowthistles are annual, biennial or perennial herbs, with or w ...

'' * ''

Strawberry crinkle cytorhabdovirus ''Strawberry crinkle cytorhabdovirus'', commonly called Strawberry crinkle virus (SCV), is a negative sense single stranded RNA virus that threatens strawberry production worldwide. This virus reduces plant rigidity, runner production, fruit size, ...

'' * ''

Strawberry cytorhabdovirus 1 The garden strawberry (or simply strawberry; ''Fragaria × ananassa'') is a widely grown hybrid species of the genus ''Fragaria'', collectively known as the strawberries, which are cultivated worldwide for their fruit. The fruit is widely app ...

'' * ''

Tomato yellow mottle-associated cytorhabdovirus The tomato is the edible Berry (botany), berry of the plant ''Solanum lycopersicum'', commonly known as the tomato plant. The species originated in western South America, Mexico, and Central America. The Mexican Nahuatl word gave rise to th ...

'' * ''

Trichosanthes cytorhabdovirus ''Trichosanthes'' is a genus of tropical and subtropical vines. They belong to the cucumber family ( Cucurbitaceae), and are closely related to '' Gymnopetalum''. ''Hodgsonia'', formerly included here, is usually considered a well-distinct genus ...

'' * ''

Trifolium pratense cytorhabdovirus A Clover or trefoil are common names for plants of the genus ''Trifolium'' (from Latin ''tres'' 'three' + ''folium'' 'leaf'), consisting of about 300 species of flowering plants in the legume or pea family Fabaceae originating in Europe. The genus h ...

'' * ''

Trifolium pratense cytorhabdovirus B Clover or trefoil are common names for plants of the genus ''Trifolium'' (from Latin ''tres'' 'three' + ''folium'' 'leaf'), consisting of about 300 species of flowering plants in the legume or pea family Fabaceae originating in Europe. The genus ...

'' * ''

Wheat American striate mosaic cytorhabdovirus Wheat is a grass widely cultivated for its seed, a cereal grain that is a worldwide staple food. The many species of wheat together make up the genus ''Triticum'' ; the most widely grown is common wheat (''T. aestivum''). The archaeological ...

'' * ''

Wuhan 4 insect cytorhabdovirus Wuhan (, ; ; ) is the capital of Hubei Province in the People's Republic of China. It is the largest city in Hubei and the most populous city in Central China, with a population of over eleven million, the ninth-most populous Chinese city and ...

'' * ''

Wuhan 5 insect cytorhabdovirus Wuhan (, ; ; ) is the capital of Hubei Province in the People's Republic of China. It is the largest city in Hubei and the most populous city in Central China, with a population of over eleven million, the ninth-most populous Chinese city and ...

'' * ''

Wuhan 6 insect cytorhabdovirus Wuhan (, ; ; ) is the capital of Hubei Province in the People's Republic of China. It is the largest city in Hubei and the most populous city in Central China, with a population of over eleven million, the ninth-most populous Chinese city and ...

'' * ''

Yerba mate chlorosis-associated cytorhabdovirus Yerba mate or yerba-maté (''Ilex paraguariensis''; from Spanish ; pt, erva-mate, or ; gn, ka'a, ) is a plant species of the holly genus ''Ilex'' native to South America. It was named by the French botanist Augustin Saint-Hilaire. The leave ...

'' * ''

Yerba mate cytorhabdovirus Yerba mate or yerba-maté (''Ilex paraguariensis''; from Spanish ; pt, erva-mate, or ; gn, ka'a, ) is a plant species of the holly genus ''Ilex'' native to South America. It was named by the French botanist Augustin Saint-Hilaire. The leave ...

References

External links

Viralzone: Cytorhabdovirus

ICTV Online Report ''Rhabdoviridae''
{{Taxonbar, from=Q16913567 Rhabdoviridae Virus genera