Cytinium or Kytinion ( el, Κυτίνιον or Κυτείνιον
) was an ancient city and
polis (city-state)
of
Greece, one of the towns of the
tetrapolis of
Doris. Its site is within the bounds of the modern village of .
Cytinium was more frequently mentioned in history than the other towns of the Tetrapolis owing to its
situation, which rendered it a place of great military importance.
[ The position of the town, commanding the northern entrance of the pass leading from the valley of Doris to the plain of Amphissa, illustrates the intended expedition of Demosthenes from Naupactus in 426 BCE. This commander proposed, if he had been successful over the Aetolians, to have marched through the ]Locri Ozolae
Ozolian Locris ( grc, Ὀζολία Λοκρίς) or Hesperian Locris ( grc, Λοκρίς Ἑσπερία, 3=Western Locris) was a region in Ancient Greece, inhabited by the Ozolian Locrians ( grc-gre, Ὀζολοὶ Λοκροί; la, Locri Ozoli ...
, leaving Parnassus on the right, to Cytinium in Doris, and from thence to have descended into Phocis, whose inhabitants were to have joined him in invading Boeotia. When Eurylochus, the Spartan general, shortly after the failure of the expedition of Demosthenes, was about to march from Delphi
Delphi (; ), in legend previously called Pytho (Πυθώ), in ancient times was a sacred precinct that served as the seat of Pythia, the major oracle who was consulted about important decisions throughout the ancient classical world. The oracle ...
against Naupactus, he deposited at Cytinium the hostages he had received from the Locrians. Philip II of Macedon seized it in the course of his invasion of Greece in 339 BCE.
The site of Cytinium (Kytinion) lies at a site called Agios Georgios within the bounds of modern day .
References
{{DGRG, title=Cytinium
See also
STOA Pleiades link
Populated places in ancient Doris
Former populated places in Greece
Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Greece
Ancient Greek cities
Cities in ancient Greece
Dorian city-states