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Cyril Kongo, also known as Kongo, was born in 1969 as Cyril Phan in
Toulouse Toulouse (, ; ; ) is a city in southern France, the Prefectures in France, prefecture of the Haute-Garonne department and of the Occitania (administrative region), Occitania region. The city is on the banks of the Garonne, River Garonne, from ...
, France. He is a French
painter Painting is a Visual arts, visual art, which is characterized by the practice of applying paint, pigment, color or other medium to a solid surface (called "matrix" or "Support (art), support"). The medium is commonly applied to the base with ...
and
graffiti Graffiti (singular ''graffiti'', or ''graffito'' only in graffiti archeology) is writing or drawings made on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from simple written "monikers" to elabor ...
artist.


Biography

Born of a Vietnamese father and a French mother, Cyril Phan spent his early childhood in
Vietnam Vietnam, officially the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV), is a country at the eastern edge of mainland Southeast Asia, with an area of about and a population of over 100 million, making it the world's List of countries and depende ...
until the
fall of Saigon The fall of Saigon, known in Vietnam as Reunification Day (), was the capture of Saigon, the capital of South Vietnam, by North Vietnam on 30 April 1975. As part of the 1975 spring offensive, this decisive event led to the collapse of the So ...
in 1975. During his adolescence, he lived for several years in
Brazzaville Brazzaville () is the capital (political), capital and largest city of the Republic of the Congo. Administratively, it is a Departments of the Republic of the Congo, department and a Communes of the Republic of the Congo, commune. Constituting t ...
in the
Republic of the Congo The Republic of the Congo, also known as Congo-Brazzaville, the Congo Republic or simply the Congo (the last ambiguously also referring to the neighbouring Democratic Republic of the Congo), is a country located on the western coast of Central ...
, which inspired his artist name, Cyril Kongo. In 1986, he began tagging Parisian walls to set his mark. In 1988, he joined the ''MAC crew'', a group of Parisian graffiti artists with whom he painted from 1989 to 2001 monumental murals, particularly in the United States where he collaborated with New-York graffiti artists '' TATS cru''. The director ATN devotes a documentary, ''Trumac, de Paris à South-Bronx'' (''Trumac, from Paris to South-Bronx'') to these imposing works (including a wall about 50 meters long by 8 meters high). Kongo also appears in a 2004 film shot by documentary filmmaker Marc-Aurèle Vecchione ''Writers,'' ''20 ans de graffiti à Paris 1983-2003'' (''Writers, 20 years of graffiti in Paris, 1983-2003''). In 2002, with the ''Mac Crew'', Kongo launched ''Kosmopolite'', the first international graffiti festival in France, sponsored by the suburban city of Bagnolet where he resides. In 2011, ''Kosmopolite'' went worldwide with the ''Kosmopolite art tour'', a yearly event in major graffiti hubs : Amsterdam (Netherlands), Brussels (Belgium), Casablanca (Morocco), Sao Paulo (Brazil), Santiago (Chile), Jkakarta (Indonesia). Having reach its primary objective, dissociating graffiti art from its connotation of vandalism, ''Kosmopolite'' has been committed since 2011 to transmit its knowledge and the history of the movement by organizing free workshops of initiation to the urban arts, at first to young people and now also to adults. Thanks to the art studio of ''Kosmopolite'', called ''Narvaland'', Cyril Kongo, according to his formula "leaped out from the street to the studio" (see page 30 of the book devoted to this art). His works are presented in galleries and exhibitions. In early 2020, an exhibit on the roof of Paris la Défense Grande Arche is entirely devoted to Cyril Kongo.


Art

Kongo's art is based on
lettering Lettering or Lettering design is an act or result of artfully drawing letters, instead of writing them simply. Lettering is considered an art form, where each letter in a phrase or quote acts as an illustration. Each letter is created with attent ...
, i.e. large colorful spray-painted letters, typical of the ''writing'' trend of urban art. During his ephemeral art period (1986-2000), Kongo painted huge frescoes, on walls and various other supports, in Paris and its suburbs, but also throughout the world. The only remaining traces of his works of this period are photos and films. From 2000 on, Kongo started painting on perennial surfaces. In 2009, two of his paintings were displayed in the ''
Grand Palais The (; ), commonly known as the , is a historic site, exhibition hall and museum complex located in the 8th arrondissement of Paris between the Champs-Élysées and the Seine, France. Construction of the began in 1897 following the demolitio ...
'' museum in Paris as part of the exhibition "''Tags in the Grand Palais''" organised by art collector Alain-Domininique Gallizia. In 2011, Claude Kunetz, a Parisian art dealer, organised Kongo's first solo exhibition "''De la rue jaillit la lumière''" (''Light springing from the street''). From then on, worldwide exhibitions have been numerous. The frontispiece of the ''Cité des Outre-mer'' in Paris is a mural by Kongo. With this recognition, prestige brands began to commission Kongo for the creation of luxury goods, including a silk scarf (a ''carré'') with
Hermès Hermès International S.A. ( , ) is a French Luxury goods, luxury fashion house established in 1837. It specializes in leather goods, silk goods, lifestyle accessories, home furnishings, perfumery, jewelry, watches and ready-to-wear. Since the ...
in 2011; a '' pâte de verre'' spray-paint can with crystal manufacturer Daum in 2016, and a watch with Richard Mille. In 2018, he is awarded the AD Great design award by
Architectural Digest ''Architectural Digest'' (stylized in all caps) is an American monthly magazine founded in 1920. Its principal subjects are interior design and landscaping, rather than pure external architecture. The magazine is published by Condé Nast ...
for one of the enamel plates he painted for six of the French luxury brand La Cornue stoves (sold $3000,000). The same year, he is asked by
Karl Lagerfeld Karl Otto Lagerfeld also called Kaiser Karl (; 10 September 1933 – 19 February 2019) was a German fashion designer, photographer, and creative director. Lagerfeld began his career in fashion in the 1950s, working for several top fashion hous ...
to design for the
Chanel Chanel ( , ) is a French luxury fashion house founded in 1910 by Coco Chanel in Paris. It is privately owned by French brothers, Alain and Gérard Wertheimer, through the holding company Chanel Limited, established in 2018 and headquarte ...
Metropolitan Museum of Art The Metropolitan Museum of Art, colloquially referred to as the Met, is an Encyclopedic museum, encyclopedic art museum in New York City. By floor area, it is the List of largest museums, third-largest museum in the world and the List of larg ...
show. In 2021, Airbus partner with Cyril Kongo to design the cabin of their business jet ACJ TwoTwenty.


Books


''Kongo'', éditions Cercle d'art (2016)
(in English and in French). An art book entirely devoted to graffiti artist Cyril Kongo. * James T. Murray, Karla T. Murray,
Broken Windows : graffiti NYC
'', Gingko press Inc. (2003). Revised edition in 2010. * Stéphane Corréard and Daëna Phan Van Song, ''Cyril Kongo'', (in English and in French), Narvaland editions, 2019. An art book entirely devoted to graffiti artist Cyril Kongo.


See also

*
Street art Street art is visual art created in public locations for public visibility. It has been associated with the terms "independent art", "post-graffiti", "neo-graffiti" and guerrilla art. Street art has evolved from the early forms of defiant gr ...
*
Graffiti Graffiti (singular ''graffiti'', or ''graffito'' only in graffiti archeology) is writing or drawings made on a wall or other surface, usually without permission and within public view. Graffiti ranges from simple written "monikers" to elabor ...


References


External links



, Kongo page in Kosmopolite official site

Cyril Kongo official site
''Trumac''
film. {{DEFAULTSORT:Kongo, Cyril 1969 births Living people Artists from Toulouse Painters from Occitania (administrative region) French graffiti artists 20th-century French painters 20th-century French male artists 21st-century French painters 21st-century French male artists