Cyril Atanassoff
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Cyril Atanassoff (; born June 30, 1941) is a French dancer of
Bulgaria Bulgaria, officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe. It is situated on the eastern portion of the Balkans directly south of the Danube river and west of the Black Sea. Bulgaria is bordered by Greece and Turkey t ...
n descent.


Career

Atanassoff was born in
Puteaux Puteaux () is a commune in the western suburbs of Paris, France. It is located in the heart of the Hauts-de-Seine department, from the centre of Paris. La Défense, Paris's business district hosting the tallest buildings in the metropolitan ...
to a Bulgarian father and French mother. He joined the '' École de danse de l'Opéra national de Paris'' in 1953, and worked at the Opera Ballet team in 1957 with the rank of ''second
quadrille The quadrille is a dance that was fashionable in late 18th- and 19th-century Europe and its colonies. The quadrille consists of a chain of four to six ''Contra dance, contredanses''. Latterly the quadrille was frequently danced to a medley of ope ...
''; he skipped the rank "first quadrille" and found position as
Coryphaeus In Classical Athens, Attic Theatre of ancient Greece , drama, the coryphaeus, corypheus, or koryphaios (Greek language, Greek κορυφαῖος ''koryphaîos'', from κορυφή ''koryphḗ́'', the top of the head) was the leader of the Greek ...
then became "petit sujet" in 1959 and "grand sujet" in 1960. During his military service (1961–1963), he passed his ballet exam in 1961 and became principal dancer in 1962. He was appointed principal dancer in 1964. Among his teachers may be mentioned Roger Ritz (which began at the age of 10), Serge Peretti, Victor Gsovski,
Harald Lander Harald Alfred Bernhardt Stevnsborg Lander (25 February 1905 – 14 September 1971) was a Danish dancer, choreographer and artistic director of the Royal Danish Ballet. Lander was born in Copenhagen. He started as a dancer, studying under ballet ...
,
Fernando Alonso Fernando Alonso Díaz (; born 29 July 1981) is a Spanish racing driver who competes in Formula One for Aston Martin in Formula One, Aston Martin. Alonso has won two Formula One World Drivers' Championship titles, which he won in and with ...
,
Asaf Messerer Asaf Mikhailovich Messerer (; 19 November 1903 – 7 March 1992) was a Soviet ballet dancer, teacher and choreographer. He was born in Vilnius, Lithuania. In 1919 he studied privately with Mikhail Mordkin, until Alexander Gorsky placed him in a cl ...
,
Ninel Kurgapkina Ninel Aleksandrovna Kurgapkina (13 February 192910 May 2009, known by the diminutive Ninella) was a Soviet and Russian dance teacher and former prima ballerina for the Kirov Ballet with over 50 years stage experience. She was named a People's Ar ...
and Gilbert Mayer. He immediately dance major roles of the repertoire already showing, as Prince Albert of Giselle and Prince Siegfried from Swan Lake in the version of Wladimir Bourmeister after Marius Petipa and Lev Ivanov, Suite en Blanc and the young man Mirage Serge Lifar, the Crystal Palace George Balanchine, and Harald Lander. At first, he created ballets by Peter Van Dijk,
Michel Descombey Michel Descombey (28 October 1930 – 5 December 2011) was a French ballet dancer, choreographer and director. Descombay studied dancing in Paris, and debuted as a professional dancer of the Ballet de l'Opéra National in 1947. In 1959 he be ...
,
George Skibine George Boris SkibineGeorge Boris Skibine in ''South Carolina, Naturalization Records, 1868-1991'' (; Yuri Borisovich Skibin; January 30, 1920 – January 14, 1981), also known as Youra Skibine, was a Russian-American ballet dancer and choreograph ...
and affirmed in
The Damnation of Faust ''La Damnation de Faust'' (English: ''The Damnation of Faust''), Op. 24 is a French musical composition for four solo voices, full seven-part chorus, large children's chorus and orchestra by the French composer Hector Berlioz. He called it a ' ...
created for him by
Maurice Béjart Maurice Béjart (; 1 January 1927 – 22 November 2007) was a French dancer, choreographer and Theatre director, opera director who ran the Béjart Ballet Lausanne in Switzerland. He developed a popular expressionistic form of modern ballet, tac ...
(1964). He participated in the Paris premiere ballets by
George Balanchine George Balanchine (; Various sources: * * * * born Georgiy Melitonovich Balanchivadze;, Romanization of Georgian, : April 30, 1983) was a Georgian-American ballet choreographer, recognized as one of the most influential choreographers ...
(Concerto Barocco) or Maurice Béjart (The Rite of Spring), a role that has most marked his personality. He created the role of Frollo in
Notre-Dame de Paris Notre-Dame de Paris ( ; meaning "Cathedral of Our Lady of Paris"), often referred to simply as Notre-Dame, is a Medieval architecture, medieval Catholic cathedral on the Île de la Cité (an island in the River Seine), in the 4th arrondissemen ...
(1965) Roland Petit which it will succeed in that of
Quasimodo Quasimodo (from Quasimodo Sunday) is the titular protagonist of the French novel '' The Hunchback of Notre-Dame'' (1831) by Victor Hugo. Born with numerous deformities, most notably a hunched back, Quasimodo serves as the bell-ringer for Notre ...
who became one of his greatest roles. Equally at home in the romantic and classical ballet, it ensures the premiere of the stage version of La Sylphide by Filippo Taglioni rise in 1972 by
Pierre Lacotte Pierre Lacotte (4 April 1932 – 10 April 2023) was a French ballet dancer, choreographer, teacher, and company director. He specialised in the reconstruction of lost choreographies of romantic ballets. Early life Lacotte was born on 4 April 19 ...
for French television and the first complete version of the Opera La Belle Sleeping in the choreography of Alicia Alonso after Marius Petipa (1974). In 1983, it will be an impressive Abderam in the version of
Rudolf Nureyev Rudolf Khametovich Nureyev (17 March 19386 January 1993) was a Soviet-born ballet dancer and choreographer. Nureyev is widely regarded as the preeminent male ballet dancer of his generation as well as one of the greatest ballet dancers of all ...
Raymonda. He played a role as a great Ivan the Terrible (1976) in the eponymous ballet Yuri Grigorovich to, according to Sergei Eisenstein's film. In 1979, he founded Orion in Sylvia ballet reassembled by lycette darsonval after Serge Lifar. He also plays as an actor, for example as the actor in the hilarious role of Zeus in ''the Pas de Dieux'' with
Gene Kelly Eugene Curran Kelly (August 23, 1912 – February 2, 1996) was an American dancer, actor, singer, director and choreographer. He was known for his energetic and athletic dancing style and sought to create a new form of American dance accessibl ...
. Atanassoff's main partners are Yvette Chauviré, Claude Bessy, Jacqueline Rayet,
Claire Motte Claire Motte (1937–1986) was a French ballerina, choreographer and dance teacher. After studying under Carlotta Zambelli at the company's school, she entered the Paris Opera Ballet when she was 14. Rising quickly through the ranks, she was named ...
, Nanon Thibon, Noella Pontois, Wilfride Piollet, Vulpian Claude, Dominique Khalfouni and later Elisabeth Platel, Monique Loudières, Sylvie Guilhem and Marie-Claude Pietragalla. He also had the privilege of dancing with the dancers of the largest international
ballerinas A ballet dancer is a person who practices the art of classical ballet. Both females and males can practice ballet. They rely on years of extensive training and proper technique to become a part of a professional ballet company. Ballet dancers ...
: Alicia Alonso, Eva Evdokimova Galina Samsova, Nina Vyrubova, and Katia Maximova. Cyril Atanassoff won the Nizhinzkij Prize in 1965 and received the title of Knight of the National French Order of merit,
Ordre des Arts et des Lettres The Order of Arts and Letters () is an order of France established on 2 May 1957 by the Minister of Culture. Its supplementary status to the was confirmed by President Charles de Gaulle in 1963. Its purpose is the recognition of significant ...
and Professor of ballet at the
Paris Opera The Paris Opera ( ) is the primary opera and ballet company of France. It was founded in 1669 by Louis XIV as the , and shortly thereafter was placed under the leadership of Jean-Baptiste Lully and officially renamed the , but continued to be kn ...
in 1991. He retired at the age of 45 years (1986), but return several times on the stage of the Paris Opera as a guest. After teaching classical dance at ''Conservatoire de Paris'' (Paris Conservatory), and for the Opera Ballet Corps, he retired but still stands ready to share its experience.


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Atanassoff, Cyril 1941 births Living people Bulgarian male ballet dancers People from Puteaux French male ballet dancers French people of Bulgarian descent