Cynthia P. Schneider
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Cynthia Perrin Schneider is an American
diplomat A diplomat (from ; romanization, romanized ''diploma'') is a person appointed by a state (polity), state, International organization, intergovernmental, or Non-governmental organization, nongovernmental institution to conduct diplomacy with one ...
and educator from
Pennsylvania Pennsylvania, officially the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, is a U.S. state, state spanning the Mid-Atlantic (United States), Mid-Atlantic, Northeastern United States, Northeastern, Appalachian, and Great Lakes region, Great Lakes regions o ...
. She was the 61st
United States Ambassador to the Netherlands The United States diplomatic mission to the Netherlands consists of the embassy located in The Hague and a consular office located in Amsterdam. In 1782, John Adams was appointed America's first Minister Plenipotentiary to Holland. According t ...
from June 29, 1998 to June 17, 2001. She currently serves as a Distinguished Professor in the Practice of Diplomacy in the
School of Foreign Service The Edmund A. Walsh School of Foreign Service (SFS) is the school of international relations at Georgetown University in Washington, D.C. It grants degrees at both undergraduate and graduate levels. Founded in 1919, SFS is the oldest continu ...
at
Georgetown University Georgetown University is a private university, private Jesuit research university in Washington, D.C., United States. Founded by Bishop John Carroll (archbishop of Baltimore), John Carroll in 1789, it is the oldest Catholic higher education, Ca ...
, where she co-directs the Laboratory for Global Performance and Politics with playwright and theater director Derek Goldman.


Early life and education

Cynthia Perrin Schneider studied
Fine Arts In European academic traditions, fine art (or, fine arts) is made primarily for aesthetics or creativity, creative expression, distinguishing it from popular art, decorative art or applied art, which also either serve some practical function ...
at
Harvard University Harvard University is a Private university, private Ivy League research university in Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States. Founded in 1636 and named for its first benefactor, the History of the Puritans in North America, Puritan clergyma ...
, where she received her
bachelor's degree A bachelor's degree (from Medieval Latin ''baccalaureus'') or baccalaureate (from Modern Latin ''baccalaureatus'') is an undergraduate degree awarded by colleges and universities upon completion of a course of study lasting three to six years ...
in 1977 and her
doctorate A doctorate (from Latin ''doctor'', meaning "teacher") or doctoral degree is a postgraduate academic degree awarded by universities and some other educational institutions, derived from the ancient formalism '' licentia docendi'' ("licence to teach ...
in 1984.


Career

Schneider started her professional career in 1980 as an assistant curator of European paintings at the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, where she stayed until 1984. Schneider then moved to Georgetown University, where she served as Associate Professor of Art History from 1984-2005. In this position, she was involved with several courses, publications, and exhibitions of
Baroque The Baroque ( , , ) is a Western Style (visual arts), style of Baroque architecture, architecture, Baroque music, music, Baroque dance, dance, Baroque painting, painting, Baroque sculpture, sculpture, poetry, and other arts that flourished from ...
and
Renaissance The Renaissance ( , ) is a Periodization, period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and was characterized by an effort to revive and sur ...
art, with a specialization in
Dutch art Dutch art describes the history of visual arts in the Netherlands, after the United Provinces separated from Flanders. Earlier painting in the area is covered in Early Netherlandish painting and Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting. Dutch Go ...
of the seventeenth century and
Rembrandt Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn (; ; 15 July 1606 – 4 October 1669), mononymously known as Rembrandt was a Dutch Golden Age painter, printmaker, and Drawing, draughtsman. He is generally considered one of the greatest visual artists in ...
.


Ambassadorship

In 1998, Schneider joined the
Department of State The United States Department of State (DOS), or simply the State Department, is an executive department of the U.S. federal government responsible for the country's foreign policy and relations. Equivalent to the ministry of foreign affairs ...
as the Ambassador for the United States of America to the Kingdom of the Netherlands. She was the 61st
United States Ambassador to the Netherlands The United States diplomatic mission to the Netherlands consists of the embassy located in The Hague and a consular office located in Amsterdam. In 1782, John Adams was appointed America's first Minister Plenipotentiary to Holland. According t ...
from June 29, 1998 to June 17, 2001. Schneider coordinated numerous events during her ambassadorship. Her field of responsibility included initiatives in public and cultural diplomacy, biotechnology, cyber security, military affairs, and education, as well as work in international justice and the environment. Notable projects undertaken by Schneider during her ambassadorship include an oral history of
World War II World War II or the Second World War (1 September 1939 – 2 September 1945) was a World war, global conflict between two coalitions: the Allies of World War II, Allies and the Axis powers. World War II by country, Nearly all of the wo ...
veterans and survivors, published on CD and distributed throughout the Dutch school system; a partnership with the
North Sea Jazz Festival The North Sea Jazz Festival is a festival held annually on the second weekend of July in the Netherlands at the Ahoy venue. The festival moved to Rotterdam in 2006 after the demolition of the Statenhal in The Hague where it was originally held. ...
; a two-day conference on "Biotechnology: the Science and the Impact" in January 2000; and a cyber security panel co-hosted with
Royal Dutch Shell Shell plc is a British multinational oil and gas company, headquartered in London, England. Shell is a public limited company with a primary listing on the London Stock Exchange (LSE) and secondary listings on Euronext Amsterdam and the New ...
and the
RAND Corporation The RAND Corporation, doing business as RAND, is an American nonprofit global policy think tank, research institute, and public sector consulting firm. RAND engages in research and development (R&D) in several fields and industries. Since the ...
. In November 2000, Schneider hosted the US delegation to the COP-6 Climate Change Conference in
The Hague The Hague ( ) is the capital city of the South Holland province of the Netherlands. With a population of over half a million, it is the third-largest city in the Netherlands. Situated on the west coast facing the North Sea, The Hague is the c ...
, in which the
Kyoto Protocol The was an international treaty which extended the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that commits state parties to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, based on the scientific consensus that global warming is oc ...
and
climate change Present-day climate change includes both global warming—the ongoing increase in Global surface temperature, global average temperature—and its wider effects on Earth's climate system. Climate variability and change, Climate change in ...
were discussed. Schneider was responsible for US cooperation with and assistance to the International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY). She was also the top U.S. official in the Netherlands during the
Lockerbie trial The Pan Am Flight 103 bombing trial began on 3 May 2000, more than 11 years after the destruction of Pan Am Flight 103 on 21 December 1988. The 36-week bench trial took place at a specially convened Scottish Court in the Netherlands set up under S ...
of the two Libyans accused of bombing
Pan Am 103 Pan Am Flight 103 (PA103/PAA103) was a regularly scheduled Pan Am transatlantic flight from Frankfurt to Detroit via a stopover in London and another in New York City. Shortly after 19:00 on 21 December 1988, the Boeing 747 "Clipper Maid of th ...
. Before and during the
Kosovo War The Kosovo War (; sr-Cyrl-Latn, Косовски рат, Kosovski rat) was an armed conflict in Kosovo that lasted from 28 February 1998 until 11 June 1999. It ...
, Schneider acted as liaison between the American and Dutch militaries. Schneider gave speeches on a wide range of topics during her ambassadorship, including the global economy, biotechnology, Dutch-American relations, the
glass ceiling A glass ceiling is a metaphor usually applied to women, used to represent an invisible barrier that prevents a given demographic from rising beyond a certain level in a hierarchy.Federal Glass Ceiling Commission''Solid Investments: Making Ful ...
, politics and culture in America, and the traditions of freedom and democracy in America and in Europe. She was the first American to be invited to give the keynote address on the annual Dutch commemoration of the liberation from the Nazis (May 5, 2000, "Freedom Must be Passed On") and the first non-Dutch speaker to deliver the annual William of Orange lecture (June 5, 2001, "Culture, Society, and Government"). In 2001, Schneider was awarded the Exceptional Public Service Award by the
U.S. Department of Defense The United States Department of Defense (DoD, USDOD, or DOD) is an executive department of the U.S. federal government charged with coordinating and supervising the six U.S. armed services: the Army, Navy, Marines, Air Force, Space Force, t ...
. Schneider earned award, the highest civilian honor given by the Pentagon, in recognition of her support for the U.S. military during her ambassadorship.


Return to academia

Since 2004, Schneider has been a Distinguished Professor in the Practice of Diplomacy in the School of Foreign Service at Georgetown University. She has taught courses, published research, and given public lectures on the topic of
cultural diplomacy Cultural diplomacy is a type of soft power that includes the "exchange of ideas, information, art, language and other aspects of culture among nations and their peoples in order to foster mutual understanding". The purpose of cultural diplomac ...
. She has also organized conferences, including "Communicating with the World: Diplomacy that Works," held at Georgetown University, April 30, 2003, and "Cultural Diplomacy: Recommendations and Research" at the Center for Arts and Culture in July 2004. Schneider was named a Pfizer Medical Humanities Fellow from 2004-2006. In this role, she initiated a program to pool and strengthen Georgetown's resources in order to promote the integration of the life sciences into daily life. She was also the principal investigator on a project funded by the
Rockefeller Foundation The Rockefeller Foundation is an American private foundation and philanthropic medical research and arts funding organization based at 420 Fifth Avenue, New York City. The foundation was created by Standard Oil magnate John D. Rockefeller (" ...
to research and define "best practices" in public-private partnerships for agricultural biotechnology in development. In 2006, Schneider became a nonresident senior fellow at the
Brookings Institution The Brookings Institution, often stylized as Brookings, is an American think tank that conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in economics (and tax policy), metropolitan policy, governance, foreign policy, global econo ...
. Here, she served as coordinator of the Arts and Culture Initiative, and furthered her work in cultural diplomacy, helping to launch the
Timbuktu Renaissance The Brookings Institution, often stylized as Brookings, is an American think tank that conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in economics (and tax policy), metropolitan policy, governance, foreign policy, global econo ...
, a
Mali Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is the List of African countries by area, eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over . The country is bordered to the north by Algeria, to the east b ...
-based platform for countering extremism and promoting peace and development through a focus on culture. Schneider is the co-founder and co-director of Muslims on Screen and Television (MOST), an initiative aimed at providing Hollywood screenwriters with accurate information on Muslims and the Muslim world. Since 2011, Schneider has been a member of the Executive Committee of the Board of the Peace Research Endowment. In 2012, Schneider co-founded the Laboratory for Global Performance and Politics, a joint initiative between Georgetown’s School of Foreign Service and College of Arts and Sciences, with the mission of humanizing global politics through performance. Schneider serves as co-director of The Lab with Derek Goldman, a theater director, playwright, and professor of performing arts at Georgetown University. Schneider also co-directs the
Timbuktu Renaissance The Brookings Institution, often stylized as Brookings, is an American think tank that conducts research and education in the social sciences, primarily in economics (and tax policy), metropolitan policy, governance, foreign policy, global econo ...
, a Malian-American initiative supporting Mali's recovery from conflict through a focus on culture, and the Los Angeles-based Muslims on Screen and Television (MOST) resource. Schneider speaks Dutch, French, Italian, and German.


Papers and lectures

Schneider has been invited to speak on a wide range of topics, including public and cultural diplomacy, U.S. and Muslim world relations, U.S.-European relations, various aspects of the life sciences, and women in the workplace. A full list of publications is available on her website. Her writings for the Brookings Institution are collected on its website.Brookings Institution - Cynthia Schneider
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Honors

In addition to the Exceptional Public Service Award, Schneider is the recipient of the Flevo Award, in recognition of international leadership, and the U.S. Secret Service Honor Award. She is also an honorary member of
Phi Beta Kappa The Phi Beta Kappa Society () is the oldest academic honor society in the United States. It was founded in 1776 at the College of William & Mary in Virginia. Phi Beta Kappa aims to promote and advocate excellence in the liberal arts and sciences, ...
, Harvard University chapter.


References


External links

* * * Features interviews with Cynthia Schneider and Manny Ansar, co-directors of the Timbuktu Renaissance, and Lazare Eloundou Assomo, director of UNESCO World Heritage {{DEFAULTSORT:Schneider, Cynthia P Harvard University alumni Ambassadors of the United States to the Netherlands 1953 births Living people American women ambassadors 21st-century American women