Cylichna Modesta
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''Cylichna'' is a
genus Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In bino ...
of
sea snail Sea snails are slow-moving marine (ocean), marine gastropod Mollusca, molluscs, usually with visible external shells, such as whelk or abalone. They share the Taxonomic classification, taxonomic class Gastropoda with slugs, which are distinguishe ...
s or bubble snails, marine
gastropod Gastropods (), commonly known as slugs and snails, belong to a large Taxonomy (biology), taxonomic class of invertebrates within the phylum Mollusca called Gastropoda (). This class comprises snails and slugs from saltwater, freshwater, and fro ...
mollusc Mollusca is a phylum of protostome, protostomic invertebrate animals, whose members are known as molluscs or mollusks (). Around 76,000 extant taxon, extant species of molluscs are recognized, making it the second-largest animal phylum ...
s in the
family Family (from ) is a Social group, group of people related either by consanguinity (by recognized birth) or Affinity (law), affinity (by marriage or other relationship). It forms the basis for social order. Ideally, families offer predictabili ...
Cylichnidae Cylichnidae, common name the "chalice bubble snails" or "canoe bubble snails" is a family of sea snails or bubble snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Cylichnoidea.MolluscaBase eds. (2020). MolluscaBase. Cylichnidae H. Adams & A ...
, the "chalice bubble snails".WoRMS: Cylichna; accessed: 13 October 2010
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Species

Species within the genus ''Cylichna'' include: * '' Cylichna aethiopica'' * '' Cylichna affinis'' * '' Cylichna alba'' (T. Brown, 1827) - white chalice-bubble * '' Cylichna algoensis'' * '' Cylichna andersoni'' * '' Cylichna arthuri'' Dautzenberg, 1929 * '' Cylichna atahualpa'' (Dall, 1908) * '' Cylichna ationsa'' * '' Cylichna atlantica'' E. A. Smith, 1890 * '' Cylichna attanosa'' * ''
Cylichna attonsa ''Cylichna'' is a genus of sea snails or bubble snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cylichnidae, the "chalice bubble snails". Species Species within the genus ''Cylichna'' include: * '' Cylichna aethiopica'' * '' Cylichna affinis'' ...
'' Carpenter, 1865 * '' Cylichna auberii'' (d'Orbigny, 1841) * '' Cylichna aula'' * '' Cylichna biplicata'' (A. Adams in Sowerby, 1850) * ''
Cylichna brevissima ''Cylichna'' is a genus of sea snails or bubble snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cylichnidae, the "chalice bubble snails". Species Species within the genus ''Cylichna'' include: * '' Cylichna aethiopica'' * '' Cylichna affinis'' ...
'' * ''
Cylichna bruguierei ''Cylichna'' is a genus of sea snails or bubble snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cylichnidae, the "chalice bubble snails". Species Species within the genus ''Cylichna'' include: * '' Cylichna aethiopica'' * '' Cylichna affinis'' ...
'' * ''
Cylichna chevreuxi ''Cylichna'' is a genus of sea snails or bubble snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cylichnidae, the "chalice bubble snails". Species Species within the genus ''Cylichna'' include: * '' Cylichna aethiopica'' * '' Cylichna affinis'' ...
'' Dautzenberg, 1889 * ''
Cylichna collyra ''Cylichna'' is a genus of sea snails or bubble snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cylichnidae, the "chalice bubble snails". Species Species within the genus ''Cylichna'' include: * '' Cylichna aethiopica'' * '' Cylichna affinis'' ...
'' Melvill, 1906 * ''
Cylichna costata ''Cylichna'' is a genus of sea snails or bubble snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cylichnidae, the "chalice bubble snails". Species Species within the genus ''Cylichna'' include: * '' Cylichna aethiopica'' * '' Cylichna affinis'' ...
'' * ''
Cylichna crebripunctata ''Cylichna'' is a genus of sea snails or bubble snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cylichnidae, the "chalice bubble snails". Species Species within the genus ''Cylichna'' include: * '' Cylichna aethiopica'' * '' Cylichna affinis'' ...
'' (Jeffreys, 1881) * ''
Cylichna crispula ''Cylichna'' is a genus of sea snails or bubble snails, marine (ocean), marine gastropod molluscs in the family (biology), family Cylichnidae, the "chalice bubble snails". Species Species within the genus ''Cylichna'' include: * ''Cylichna aeth ...
'' * ''
Cylichna crossei ''Cylichna'' is a genus of sea snails or bubble snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cylichnidae, the "chalice bubble snails". Species Species within the genus ''Cylichna'' include: * '' Cylichna aethiopica'' * '' Cylichna affinis'' ...
'' Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1886 * ''
Cylichna cumberlandiana ''Cylichna'' is a genus of sea snails or bubble snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Cylichnidae, the "chalice bubble snails". Species Species within the genus ''Cylichna'' include: * '' Cylichna aethiopica'' * '' Cylichna affinis'' ...
'' (Strebel, 1908) * ''
Cylichna cylindracea ''Cylichna cylindracea'' is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Cylichnidae. The species is found in America, Europe, Africa. It is a predator of foraminiferans Foraminifera ( ; Latin for "hole bearers"; informally called "forams ...
'' (Pennant, 1777) * '' Cylichna dalli'' A. E. Verrill, 1882 * '' Cylichna diegensis'' ( Dall, 1919) - San Diego chalice-bubble * '' Cylichna discus'' Watson, 1886 * '' Cylichna dulcis'' Thiele, 1925 * '' Cylichna eburnea'' A. E. Verrill, 1885 - ivory chalice-bubble * '' Cylichna erecta'' Hedley, 1899 (''
taxon inquirendum In biological classification, a ''species inquirenda'' is a species of doubtful identity requiring further investigation. The use of the term in English-language biological literature dates back to at least the early nineteenth century. The ter ...
'') * '' Cylichna euthlasta'' Melvill, 1918 * '' Cylichna fantasma'' (Baker and Hanna, 1927) * '' Cylichna gelida'' (Smith, 1907) * '' Cylichna georgiana'' (Strebel, 1908) * '' Cylichna gouldii'' (Couthouy, 1839) * '' Cylichna grovesi'' Valdès, 2008 * '' Cylichna inca'' (Dall, 1908) * '' Cylichna intermissia curta'' * '' Cylichna involuta'' * '' Cylichna jaba'' * '' Cylichna krebsii'' Mörch, 1875 * '' Cylichna lemchei'' Bouchet & Warén, 1979 * '' Cylichna linearis'' Jeffreys, 1867 - lined chalice-bubble * '' Cylichna luticola'' (C. B. Adams, 1852) * '' Cylichna magna'' Lemche, 1941 * '' Cylichna modesta'' * '' Cylichna mongii'' (Audouin, 1826) * '' Cylichna nida'' * '' Cylichna nipponensis'' Nomura & Hatai, 1940 * '' Cylichna nucleola'' ( Reeve, 1855) - kernel chalice-bubble * '' Cylichna obscura'' Sykes, 1903 * '' Cylichna occulta'' (Mighels and C. B. Adams, 1842) - concealed chalice-bubble * '' Cylichna occulta densistriata'' * '' Cylichna orycta'' (Watson, 1883) * '' Cylichna oryza'' * '' Cylichna ovata'' Jeffreys, 1871 * '' Cylichna parallela'' * '' Cylichna parvula'' Jeffreys, 1883 * '' Cylichna petiti'' Dautzenberg, 1923 * '' Cylichna piettei'' Dautzenberg & Fischer H., 1896 * '' Cylichna pizarro'' (Dall, 1908) * '' Cylichna propecylindracea'' (de Gregorio, 1890) * '' Cylichna protracta'' * '' Cylichna proxima'' * '' Cylichna pumila'' * '' Cylichna pusilla'' * '' Cylichna quercinensis'' * '' Cylichna remissa'' E. A. Smith, 1890 * '' Cylichna secalina'' * '' Cylichna similis'' * '' Cylichna stephensae'' Strong & Hertlein, 1939 * '' Cylichna striata'' * '' Cylichna subcylindrica'' * '' Cylichna sundaica'' * '' Cylichna tanyumphalos'' Valdès, 2008 * '' Cylichna tenuissima'' * '' Cylichna thetidis'' Hedley, 1903 * '' Cylichna tubulosa'' Gould, 1859 * '' Cylichna umbilicata'' * '' Cylichna veleronis'' Strong & Hertlein, 1939 * '' Cylichna verrillii'' Dall, 1889 * '' Cylichna vortex'' ( Dall, 1881) * '' Cylichna zealandica'' T.W. Kirk, 1880 ;Species brought into synonymy: * ''Cylichna arachis'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833): synonym of '' Adamnestia arachis'' (Quoy & Gaimard, 1833) * ''Cylichna atkinsoni'' Tenison-Woods, 1876: synonym of '' Retusa atkinsoni'' (Tenison-Woods, 1876) * ''Cylichna atyoides'' Thiele, 1925: synonym of '' Sphaerocylichna atyoides'' (Thiele, 1925) * ''Cylichna bizona'' (A. Adams, 1850): synonym of '' Mnestia bizona'' (A. Adams, 1850) * ''Cylichna bulloides''
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, 1956
: synonym of '' Sphaerocylichna incommoda'' (E. A. Smith, 1891) * ''Cylichna consobrina'' Gould, 1859: synonym of '' Cylichna alba'' (Brown, 1827) * ''Cylichna cylindrica'' (Bruguière, 1792): synonym of ''
Cylichna cylindracea ''Cylichna cylindracea'' is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Cylichnidae. The species is found in America, Europe, Africa. It is a predator of foraminiferans Foraminifera ( ; Latin for "hole bearers"; informally called "forams ...
'' (Pennant, 1777) * ''Cylichna densistriata'' Leche, 1878: synonym of '' Cylichnoides densistriata'' (Leche, 1878) * ''Cylichna elongata'' Locard, 1886: synonym of ''
Cylichna cylindracea ''Cylichna cylindracea'' is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Cylichnidae. The species is found in America, Europe, Africa. It is a predator of foraminiferans Foraminifera ( ; Latin for "hole bearers"; informally called "forams ...
'' (Pennant, 1777) * ''Cylichna girardi'' (Audouin, 1826): synonym of ''Cylichnina girardi'' (Audouin, 1826); synonym of '' Retusa girardi'' (Audouin, 1826) * ''Cylichna grimaldii'' Dautzenberg: synonym of '' Cylichnatys grimaldii'' (Dautzenberg, 1891) * ''Cylichna hoernesii'': synonym of '' Pyrunculus hoernesii'' (Weinkauff, 1866) * ''Cylichna incisula'' Yokoyama, 1928: synonym of '' Liloa porcellana'' (Gould, 1859) * ''Cylichna laevisculpta'' Granata-Grillo, 1877: synonym of ''Cylichnina laevisculpta'' (Granata-Grillo, 1877); synonym of '' Retusa laevisculpta'' (Granata-Grillo, 1877) * ''Cylichna mongei'' (Audouin, 1826): synonym of '' Cylichna mongii'' (Audouin, 1826) * ''Cylichna nitidula'' Lovén, 1846: synonym of ''Cylichnina nitidula'' (Lovén, 1846); synonym of '' Retusa nitidula'' (Lovén, 1846) * ''Cylichna nucleolus'' (Reeve, 1855): synonym of '' Cylichna nucleola'' (Reeve, 1855) * ''Cylichna occulata'': synonym of '' Cylichna occulta'' (Mighels & Adams, 1842) * ''Cylichna producta'' (Brown, 1827): synonym of ''
Cylichna cylindracea ''Cylichna cylindracea'' is a species of gastropods belonging to the family Cylichnidae. The species is found in America, Europe, Africa. It is a predator of foraminiferans Foraminifera ( ; Latin for "hole bearers"; informally called "forams ...
'' (Pennant, 1777) * ''Cylichna propinqua'' M. Sars, 1858: synonym of '' Cylichna occulta'' (Mighels & Adams, 1842) * ''Cylichna protumida'' Hedley, 1903: synonym of '' Retusa protumida'' (Hedley, 1903) * ''Cylichna scalpta'' Reeve, 1855: synonym of '' Cylichna occulta'' (Mighels & Adams, 1842) * ''Cylichna semisulcata'' Dunker, 1882: synonym of '' Liloa porcellana'' (Gould, 1859) * ''Cylichna spreta'' Watson, 1897: synonym of '' Pyrunculus spretus'' (Watson, 1897) * ''Cylichna strigella'' (A. Adams, 1850): synonym of '' Cylichna arthuri'' Dautzenberg, 1929 * ''Cylichna sumatrana'' Thiele, 1925: synonym of '' Relichna sumatrana'' (Thiele, 1925) * ''Cylichna tayamaensis'' Habe, 1955: synonym of '' Cylichna alba'' (Brown, 1827) * ''Cylichna venustula'' A. Adams, 1862: synonym of '' Relichna venustula'' (A. Adams, 1862)


References

*
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* Powell A. W. B., ''New Zealand Mollusca'', William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979


External links


Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California; United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 642
{{Authority control Cylichnidae Gastropod genera