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"Cygnet Committee" is a song written by David Bowie and recorded in 1969 for his second eponymous album (released in the U.S. as ''Man of Words, Man of Music'' and re-released in 1972 as '' Space Oddity''). At over 9 minutes this ambitious
progressive Progressive may refer to: Politics * Progressivism, a political philosophy in support of social reform ** Progressivism in the United States, the political philosophy in the American context * Progressive realism, an American foreign policy par ...
folk rock song was Bowie's longest studio recording until the opening/title track of 1976's '' Station to Station''.


Lyrical background

"Cygnet Committee" developed from an earlier composition of Bowie's that had been written in the style of Simon and Garfunkel called "Lover to the Dawn". In early 1969, Bowie recorded an acetate demo of the song as a duet with John Hutchinson. "Lover to the Dawn" was intended as material for Bowie's soon-defunct folk combo, Feathers, which also included Hermione Farthingale, his girlfriend at the time. On Bowie's 1969 album, Farthingale was to become the subject of two other songs ("
Letter to Hermione ''David Bowie'' (commonly known as ''Space Oddity'') is the second studio album by English musician David Bowie. After the commercial failure of his 1967 self-titled debut album, Bowie acquired a new manager, Kenneth Pitt, who commissioned a ...
" and " An Occasional Dream") mourning the end of their relationship. During 1969, Bowie and his new girlfriend, Angela Barnett, lived in Beckenham, where they ran the Arts Lab, trying to encourage young people to be creative. However, Bowie soon quit the Arts Lab, when he realized that most people were coming just to see him perform and not to participate. His disappointing encounter with the
hippie A hippie, also spelled hippy, especially in British English, is someone associated with the counterculture of the 1960s, originally a youth movement that began in the United States during the mid-1960s and spread to different countries around ...
s during this time is the basis for the song, as he felt he was used and abused by the teens: "I gave them ylife... They drained my very soul..."Chris Welch (1999). ''We Could be Heroes''


Plot

As with many of Bowie's works, the song is a
dystopian A dystopia (from Ancient Greek δυσ- "bad, hard" and τόπος "place"; alternatively cacotopiaCacotopia (from κακός ''kakos'' "bad") was the term used by Jeremy Bentham in his 1818 Plan of Parliamentary Reform (Works, vol. 3, p. 493). ...
narrative. One strand of the story concerns a man who helped revolutionaries establish a new order by, "open ngdoors that would have blocked their way" and "ravag ngat my finance." The revolutionaries, "let him use his powers," so they could "infiltrate business cesspools/Hating through our sleeves." But "now heyare strong" while the man "sits alone growing older" having been forgotten by those he helped. The other strand of the story describes the post-revolutionary world, revealing that it is not the utopia that had been hoped for. The mottoes of the new state are, "I will kill for the good of the fight for the right to be right," and "We can force you to be free." Near the end of the song, the narrator describes what has become of the revolution: :A love machine lumbers through desolation rows :Ploughing down man, woman, listening to its command :But not hearing anymore.


Live versions

*Bowie played the song at ''The Sunday Show'' introduced by
John Peel John Robert Parker Ravenscroft (30 August 1939 – 25 October 2004), known professionally as John Peel, was an English disc jockey (DJ) and radio presenter. He was the longest-serving of the original BBC Radio 1 DJs, broadcasting regularly fr ...
on 5 February 1970. This was broadcast on 8 February 1970 and in 2000 was released on the album '' Bowie at the Beeb''.


Other releases

*It was released as the B-side of the Eastern European single "
The Width of a Circle "The Width of a Circle" is a song written by English musician David Bowie in 1969 for the album '' The Man Who Sold the World'', recorded in spring 1970 and released later that year in the United States and in April 1971 in the UK. The opening t ...
" in June 1973. *It appeared on the Japanese compilation ''The Best of David Bowie'' in 1974.


Personnel

According to Chris O'Leary: * David Bowie – lead vocal * Keith Christmas – 12-string acoustic guitar *Mick Wayne – lead guitar * Tim Renwick – rhythm guitar *
Rick Wakeman Richard Christopher Wakeman (born 18 May 1949) is an English keyboardist best known as a former member of the progressive rock band Yes across five tenures between 1971 and 2004, and for his solo albums released in the 1970s. Born and raised ...
– electric
harpsichord A harpsichord ( it, clavicembalo; french: clavecin; german: Cembalo; es, clavecín; pt, cravo; nl, klavecimbel; pl, klawesyn) is a musical instrument played by means of a keyboard. This activates a row of levers that turn a trigger mechanism ...
*John Lodge – bass *John Cambridge – drums * Tony Visconti – producer


References


Sources

* {{authority control David Bowie songs 1969 songs Songs written by David Bowie Song recordings produced by Tony Visconti