''Cyclops'' ("The First English Adult Comic Paper") was a
comic-strip
A comic strip is a sequence of drawings, often cartoons, arranged in interrelated panels to display brief humor or form a narrative, often serialized, with text in balloons and captions. Traditionally, throughout the 20th and into the 21st c ...
tabloid
Tabloid may refer to:
* Tabloid journalism, a type of journalism
* Tabloid (newspaper format), a newspaper with compact page size
** Chinese tabloid
* Tabloid (paper size), a North American paper size
* Sopwith Tabloid, a biplane aircraft
* ''Ta ...
published in
London
London is the capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of England and the United Kingdom, with a population of just under 9 million. It stands on the River Thames in south-east England at the head of a estuary dow ...
in 1970 by former ''International Times'' art editor Graham Keen working with Matt Hoffman an American, handling advertising and distribution. Published by Innocence & Experience, ''Cyclops'' had national distribution and a large print run, but lasted only four issues.
In addition to reprinting comics by
Spain Rodriguez
Manuel Rodriguez (March 2, 1940 – November 28, 2012), better known as Spain or Spain Rodriguez, was an American underground cartoonist who created the character Trashman. His experiences on the road with the motorcycle club, the Road Vultures M ...
,
Vaughn Bodē
Vaughn Bodē (; July 22, 1941 – July 18, 1975) was an American underground cartoonist and illustrator known for his character Cheech Wizard and his artwork depicting voluptuous women. A contemporary of Ralph Bakshi, Bodē has been credited as ...
, and
Gilbert Shelton
Gilbert Shelton (born May 31, 1940) is an American cartoonist and a key member of the underground comix movement. He is the creator of the iconic underground characters ''The Fabulous Furry Freak Brothers'', ''Fat Freddy's Cat'', and '' Wonder W ...
, ''Cyclops'' also published original work by U.K. artists like Raymond Lowry, Edward Barker (also called "Edweird"), Mal Dean, David Jarrett, and Australian
Martin Sharp
Martin Ritchie Sharp (21 January 1942 – 1 December 2013) was an Australian artist, cartoonist, songwriter and film-maker.
Career
Sharp was born in Bellevue Hill, New South Wales in 1942, and educated at Cranbrook private school, where one ...
, a poster artist from ''
OZ'' magazine. Some early
Alex Raymond
Alexander Gillespie Raymond Jr. (October 2, 1909 – September 6, 1956) was an American cartoonist who was best known for creating the ''Flash Gordon'' comic strip for King Features Syndicate in 1934. The strip was subsequently adapted into many ...
''
Flash Gordon
Flash Gordon is the protagonist of a space adventure comic strip created and originally drawn by Alex Raymond. First published January 7, 1934, the strip was inspired by, and created to compete with, the already established '' Buck Rogers'' ad ...
'' comics from the 1930s were reprinted as well.
Novelist
M. John Harrison, who would go on to become an exponent of the British
New Wave, and literary editor of ''
New Worlds'', scripted comic stories which were illustrated by Richard Glynn Jones. American novelist
William S. Burroughs
William Seward Burroughs II (; February 5, 1914 – August 2, 1997) was an American writer and visual artist, widely considered a primary figure of the Beat Generation and a major postmodern author who influenced popular cultur ...
scripted ''The Unspeakable Mr. Hart'', illustrated by Malcolm McNeill.
History
Keen's photographs had appeared in ''IT'' and he became art editor in 1968. One of ''IT's'' founders,
Barry Miles, was an art college friend from Cheltenham College of Art. In 1969/71 Keen lodged with Miles and his wife Sue in Lord North Street, London, and ran ''Cyclops'' from there.
He managed to bring in
William S. Burroughs
William Seward Burroughs II (; February 5, 1914 – August 2, 1997) was an American writer and visual artist, widely considered a primary figure of the Beat Generation and a major postmodern author who influenced popular cultur ...
, who contributed ''The Unspeakable Mr. Hart''. Burroughs wanted Malcolm McNeill – at the time a senior student at the
Hornsey College of Art
Hornsey College of Art (a.k.a. Hornsey School of Art) was a college in Crouch End in the London Borough of Haringey, England. The HCA was "an iconic British art institution, renowned for its experimental and progressive approach to art and desi ...
who had not read much Burroughs – to do the artwork.
Price may have been a factor in the demise of ''Cyclops'': it cost three shillings (3/-) for 20p. of material, whereas the ''International Times'', with app. 24 pages cost 1/6 d; an average paperback 3/6 d., and an American comic 1/-.
Issues
# (July 1970) — work by
Vaughn Bodé
Vaughn may refer to:
Places in the United States
*Vaughn, California, former name of Bodfish, California
* Vaughn, Montana
* Vaughn, New Mexico
*Vaughn, Oregon
*Vaughn, Pennsylvania
*Vaughn, Virginia
* Vaughn, Washington
Name
* Vaughn (surname), ...
, Richard Glyn Jones, Larry Lewis, Bernard Power Canavan: ''Orcus'' (p. 4),
Martin Sharp
Martin Ritchie Sharp (21 January 1942 – 1 December 2013) was an Australian artist, cartoonist, songwriter and film-maker.
Career
Sharp was born in Bellevue Hill, New South Wales in 1942, and educated at Cranbrook private school, where one ...
(untitled; p. 3), Raymond Lowry, Edward Barker, and David Jarrett
# (Aug. 1970) — work by Lowry, Edward Barker ("Edweard"), Mal Dean, and ''
Flash Gordon
Flash Gordon is the protagonist of a space adventure comic strip created and originally drawn by Alex Raymond. First published January 7, 1934, the strip was inspired by, and created to compete with, the already established '' Buck Rogers'' ad ...
'' reprints
# (Sept. 1970) — work by Mike Bygraves, Lowry, Dean, Jarrett, ''
Flash Gordon
Flash Gordon is the protagonist of a space adventure comic strip created and originally drawn by Alex Raymond. First published January 7, 1934, the strip was inspired by, and created to compete with, the already established '' Buck Rogers'' ad ...
'' reprints, and an advert by
Alan Moore
Alan Moore (born 18 November 1953) is an English author known primarily for his work in comic books including ''Watchmen'', '' V for Vendetta'', ''The Ballad of Halo Jones'', ''Swamp Thing'', ''Batman:'' ''The Killing Joke'', and ''From Hell ...
for the London comic shop
Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed
"Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed" is a science fiction short story by American writer Ray Bradbury. It was originally published in the magazine ''Thrilling Wonder Stories'' in August 1949, under the title "The Naming of Names". It was subsequently ...
on p. 8
# (Oct. 1970) — work by Judy Watson, Richard Jones, Mike Harrison,
Spain Rodriguez
Manuel Rodriguez (March 2, 1940 – November 28, 2012), better known as Spain or Spain Rodriguez, was an American underground cartoonist who created the character Trashman. His experiences on the road with the motorcycle club, the Road Vultures M ...
, Lowry, Barker, Dean, Jarrett, ''
Flash Gordon
Flash Gordon is the protagonist of a space adventure comic strip created and originally drawn by Alex Raymond. First published January 7, 1934, the strip was inspired by, and created to compete with, the already established '' Buck Rogers'' ad ...
'' reprints, and an advert by
Alan Moore
Alan Moore (born 18 November 1953) is an English author known primarily for his work in comic books including ''Watchmen'', '' V for Vendetta'', ''The Ballad of Halo Jones'', ''Swamp Thing'', ''Batman:'' ''The Killing Joke'', and ''From Hell ...
for the London comic shop
Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed
"Dark They Were, and Golden-Eyed" is a science fiction short story by American writer Ray Bradbury. It was originally published in the magazine ''Thrilling Wonder Stories'' in August 1949, under the title "The Naming of Names". It was subsequently ...
p. 12
''Ah Pook Is Here''
McNeill and Burroughs continued to work together for years, but only eleven pages (of an intended 120) of their ''
Ah Pook Is Here
''Ah Pook Is Here'' was a collaboration between author William S. Burroughs and artist Malcolm Mc Neill. It began in 1970, when Burroughs was living in London and Mc Neill was in his final year of art school. It first appeared under the title ''The ...
'' were published, in ''Rush Magazine'' in 1976.
John Calder
John Mackenzie Calder (25 January 1927 – 13 August 2018) was a Scottish-Canadian writer and publisher who founded the company Calder Publishing in 1949.
Biography
Calder was born in Montreal, Canada, into the Calder family associated with the ...
and Viking produced a text-only version in the collection ''Ah Pook Is Here: And Other Texts.'' Burroughs admired the
Maya codices
Maya codices (singular ''codex'') are folding books written by the pre-Columbian Maya civilization in Maya hieroglyphic script on Mesoamerican bark paper. The folding books are the products of professional scribes working under the patronage of ...
and he and McNeill wanted to create "an unprecedented, full blown word/image novel." Only fragments of this project have been published and only online.
Fantagraphics
Fantagraphics (previously Fantagraphics Books) is an American publisher of alternative comics, classic comic strip anthologies, manga, magazines, graphic novels, and the erotic Eros Comix imprint.
History
Founding
Fantagraphics was fou ...
announced its publication of McNeill's memoirs ''Observed While Falling'' and ''Ah Pook'' in a two volume package in the summer of 2011.
References
Notes
Literature
* Barry Miles. ''In the Sixties.'' Jonathan Cape, 2002
* Roger Sabin. ''Adult Comics: An Introduction.'' Routledge, 1993
* _____. ''Comics, Comix and Graphic Novels.'' Phaidon, 1996
External links
"Malcolm McNeill Interview"by George Laughead, Beats In Kansas, August 2007.
"Malcolm McNeill interview"by Larry Sawyer, 20 January 2008.
{{UK underground
Comics magazines published in the United Kingdom
Monthly magazines published in the United Kingdom
British underground comics
Counterculture
History of subcultures
Magazines published in London
Magazines established in 1970
Magazines disestablished in 1970
Underground press
1970 comics debuts
1970 comics endings
Defunct magazines published in the United Kingdom