Cyanotis (syn. ''Tonningia'') is a genus of mainly
perennial plant
A perennial plant or simply perennial is a plant that lives more than two years. The term ('' per-'' + '' -ennial'', "through the years") is often used to differentiate a plant from shorter-lived annuals and biennials. The term is also wide ...
s in the family
Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to
Africa
Africa is the world's second-largest and second-most populous continent, after Asia in both cases. At about 30.3 million km2 (11.7 million square miles) including adjacent islands, it covers 6% of Earth's total surface area ...
, southern
Asia
Asia (, ) is one of the world's most notable geographical regions, which is either considered a continent in its own right or a subcontinent of Eurasia, which shares the continental landmass of Afro-Eurasia with Africa. Asia covers an area ...
, and northern
Australia
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ...
.
[Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families]
/ref>[Dyer, R. Allen, “The Genera of Southern African Flowering Plants”. , 1975][Faden, R. (2012). Commelinaceae. Flora of Tropical East Africa: 1-244.][Arnold T.H., de Wet B.C. (Eds), Plants of Southern Africa: Names & Distribution, MEMOIRS OF THE BOTANICAL SURVEY OF SOUTH AFRICA No. 62, Pub.National Botanical Institute, South Africa.1993 ]
; Species[
* '' Cyanotis adscendens'' Dalzell - India, Sri Lanka
* '']Cyanotis ake-assii
Cyanotis (syn. ''Tonningia'') is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to Africa, southern Asia, and northern Australia.Dyer, R. Allen, “The Genera of Southern African Flowering P ...
'' Brenan - Mali, Ivory Coast
* '' Cyanotis angusta'' C.B.Clarke - West Africa
* '' Cyanotis arachnoidea'' C.B.Clarke - tropical Africa, Indian Subcontinent, southern China, Indochina
* '' Cyanotis arcotensis'' R.S.Rao - southern India
* ''Cyanotis axillaris
''Cyanotis axillaris'' is a species of perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae
Commelinaceae is a family of flowering plants. In less formal contexts, the group is referred to as the dayflower family or spiderwort family. It is one of fiv ...
'' (L.) D.Don ex Sweet - Indian Subcontinent, southern China, Southeast Asia, Northern Australia
* ''Cyanotis beddomei
''Cyanotis beddomei'', the teddy bear vine, is a species of flowering plant in the family Commelinaceae, native to Kerala and Tamil Nadu states in southern India. It has gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit
The Awa ...
'' (Hook.f.) Erhardt, Götz & Seybold - southern India
* '' Cyanotis burmanniana'' Wight - India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar
* ''Cyanotis caespitosa
Cyanotis (syn. ''Tonningia'') is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to Africa, southern Asia, and northern Australia.Dyer, R. Allen, “The Genera of Southern African Flowering P ...
'' Kotschy & Peyr. - tropical Africa
* ''Cyanotis cerifolia
Cyanotis (syn. ''Tonningia'') is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to Africa, southern Asia, and northern Australia.Dyer, R. Allen, “The Genera of Southern African Flowering P ...
'' R.S.Rao & Kammathy - southern India
* '' Cyanotis ceylanica'' Hassk. - Sri Lanka
* '' Cyanotis cristata''(L.) D.Don - Indian Subcontinent, southern China, Southeast Asia, Ethiopia, Socotra, Mauritius, Java, Philippines
* ''Cyanotis cucullata
Cyanotis (syn. ''Tonningia'') is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to Africa, southern Asia, and northern Australia.Dyer, R. Allen, “The Genera of Southern African Flowering P ...
'' (Roth) Kunth - southern India, Myanmar, Thailand
* ''Cyanotis cupricola
Cyanotis (syn. ''Tonningia'') is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to Africa, southern Asia, and northern Australia.Dyer, R. Allen, “The Genera of Southern African Flowering P ...
'' J.Duvign. - Zaïre
* ''Cyanotis dybowskii
Cyanotis (syn. ''Tonningia'') is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to Africa, southern Asia, and northern Australia.Dyer, R. Allen, “The Genera of Southern African Flowering P ...
'' Hua - Congo-Brazzaville, Central African Republic
* '' Cyanotis fasciculata'' (B.Heyne ex Roth) Schult. & Schult.f. - Indian Subcontinent
* ''Cyanotis flexuosa
Cyanotis (syn. ''Tonningia'') is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to Africa, southern Asia, and northern Australia.Dyer, R. Allen, “The Genera of Southern African Flowering P ...
'' C.B.Clarke - Huíla region of Angola
* ''Cyanotis foecunda
Cyanotis (syn. ''Tonningia'') is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to Africa, southern Asia, and northern Australia.Dyer, R. Allen, “The Genera of Southern African Flowering P ...
'' DC. ex Hassk - central + eastern Africa, Yemen
* ''Cyanotis ganganensis
Cyanotis (syn. ''Tonningia'') is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to Africa, southern Asia, and northern Australia.Dyer, R. Allen, “The Genera of Southern African Flowering P ...
'' Schnell - Guinea
* ''Cyanotis grandidieri
Cyanotis (syn. ''Tonningia'') is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to Africa, southern Asia, and northern Australia.Dyer, R. Allen, “The Genera of Southern African Flowering P ...
'' H.Perrier - Madagascar
* ''Cyanotis hepperi
Cyanotis (syn. ''Tonningia'') is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to Africa, southern Asia, and northern Australia.Dyer, R. Allen, “The Genera of Southern African Flowering P ...
'' Brenan - Nigeria
* ''Cyanotis homblei
Cyanotis (syn. ''Tonningia'') is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to Africa, southern Asia, and northern Australia.Dyer, R. Allen, “The Genera of Southern African Flowering P ...
'' De Wild. - Zaïre
* ''Cyanotis karliana
Cyanotis (syn. ''Tonningia'') is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to Africa, southern Asia, and northern Australia.Dyer, R. Allen, “The Genera of Southern African Flowering P ...
'' Hassk. - southern India
* ''Cyanotis lanata
Cyanotis (syn. ''Tonningia'') is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to Africa, southern Asia, and northern Australia.Dyer, R. Allen, “The Genera of Southern African Flowering P ...
'' Benth. - tropical + southern Africa, Yemen
* ''Cyanotis lapidosa
Cyanotis (syn. ''Tonningia'') is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to Africa, southern Asia, and northern Australia.Dyer, R. Allen, “The Genera of Southern African Flowering P ...
'' Phil. - South Africa, Eswatini
* ''Cyanotis longifolia
Cyanotis (syn. ''Tonningia'') is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to Africa, southern Asia, and northern Australia.Dyer, R. Allen, “The Genera of Southern African Flowering P ...
'' Benth. - tropical Africa
* '' Cyanotis loureiroana'' (Schult. & Schult.f.) Merr - Guangdong, Hainan, Vietnam
* ''Cyanotis lourensis
Cyanotis (syn. ''Tonningia'') is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to Africa, southern Asia, and northern Australia.Dyer, R. Allen, “The Genera of Southern African Flowering P ...
'' Schnell - Guinea
* '' Cyanotis nilagirica'' Hassk. - southern India
* '' Cyanotis nyctitropa'' Deflers - Yemen, Saudi Arabia
* ''Cyanotis obtusa
Cyanotis (syn. ''Tonningia'') is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to Africa, southern Asia, and northern Australia.Dyer, R. Allen, “The Genera of Southern African Flowering P ...
'' (Trimen) Trimen - southern India, Sri Lanka
* '' Cyanotis pachyrrhiza'' Oberm. - Transvaal
* '' Cyanotis paludosa'' Brenan - Zaïre, Kenya, Uganda, Tanzania
* '' Cyanotis papilionacea'' (Burm.f.) Schult. & Schult.f. - southern India
* '' Cyanotis pedunculata'' Merr. - Leyte Island in Philippines
* '' Cyanotis pilosa'' Schult. & Schult.f. - southern India, Sri Lanka
* '' Cyanotis polyrrhiza'' Hochst. ex Hassk. - Ethiopia
* '' Cyanotis racemosa'' B.Heyne ex Hassk. - southern India, Sri Lanka
* '' Cyanotis repens'' Faden & D.M.Cameron - Zaïre, Kenya, Rwanda, Tanzania, Gabon
* '' Cyanotis reutiana'' Beauverd - southern India
* ''Cyanotis robusta
Cyanotis (syn. ''Tonningia'') is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to Africa, southern Asia, and northern Australia.Dyer, R. Allen, “The Genera of Southern African Flowering P ...
'' Oberm. - Transvaal, Namibia
* '' Cyanotis scaberula'' Hutch. - Guinea
* '' Cyanotis somaliensis'' C.B.Clarke - Somalia
* ''Cyanotis speciosa
Cyanotis (syn. ''Tonningia'') is a genus of mainly perennial plants in the family Commelinaceae, first described in 1825. It is native to Africa, southern Asia, and northern Australia.Dyer, R. Allen, “The Genera of Southern African Flowering P ...
'' (L. f.) Hassk. - central + southern Africa, Madagascar
* '' Cyanotis thwaitesii'' Hassk. - India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar
* '' Cyanotis tuberosa'' (Roxb.) Schult. & Schult.f. - western India
* '' Cyanotis vaga'' (Lour.) Schult. & Schult.f. - tropical Africa, Yemen, Himalayas, southern China, Indochina, Java
* '' Cyanotis vaginata'' Wight - southern India
* '' Cyanotis villosa'' (Spreng.) Schult. & Schult.f. - southern India, Sri Lanka
Gallery
Image:Cyanotis cristata (Nabhali) in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 0126.jpg, '' Cyanotis cristata'' in Hyderabad, India
Hyderabad ( ; , ) is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana and the '' de jure'' capital of Andhra Pradesh. It occupies on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River, in the northern part of Southern In ...
.
Image:Cyanotis fasciculata (Nilwanti) in Hyderabad, AP W IMG 9040.jpg, '' Cyanotis fasciculata'' in Hyderabad, India
Hyderabad ( ; , ) is the capital and largest city of the Indian state of Telangana and the '' de jure'' capital of Andhra Pradesh. It occupies on the Deccan Plateau along the banks of the Musi River, in the northern part of Southern In ...
.
References
External links
{{Taxonbar, from=Q2697656
Commelinales genera
Taxa named by David Don